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Selected poems:《江楓譯雪萊詩選》
2026/08/16 06:15
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Selected poems:《江楓譯雪萊詩選》

書名:江楓譯雪萊詩選
作者:雪萊(Percy Bysshe Shelley
譯者:江楓
出版社:人民文學出版社
出版日期:2026/1

雪萊是英國文學史上最有才華的抒情詩人之一,創作的詩歌節奏明快,洋溢著積極的樂觀主義精神,表達了對美好生活的嚮往和追求。雪萊的詩歌是烈火和清風,兼具革命的熱情與自然的美感,意境優美,激情洋溢,描寫精微,而且充滿了音樂感。本書收錄了雪萊最傑出和最具代表性的詩歌作品,包括《頌歌》《西風頌》《致雲雀》《愛的哲學》等。《雪萊詩選》也是著名翻譯家江楓的代表譯作,首版在1980年出版之初,就在廣大詩歌讀者中引發熱烈反響,受到艾青、臧克家、卞之琳等著名詩人的喜愛。本書稿為人民文學出版社獨家譯本。

〈逝〉


你難道會忘卻那些幸福的時光?
我們已在愛的林苑把他們埋葬,
堆在他們僵冷的屍體上的,
不是泥土,而是鮮花和綠葉,
鮮花,是那失去了的歡樂,
綠葉是至今猶存的希望。


忘卻那些死去的、失去的?哦,
還有他們的陰魂會來尋求報復:
記憶,將使心靈化為墳墓,
悔恨,會在精神抑鬱時潛入,
用陰森的耳語向你訴說:
歡樂,一旦失去便是痛苦。

1817


https://allpoetry.com/poem/8499399-The-Past-by-Percy-Bysshe-Shelley
The Past

I.
Wilt thou forget the happy hours
Which we buried in Love’s sweet bowers,
Heaping over their corpses cold
Blossoms and leaves, instead of mould?
Blossoms which were the joys that fell,
And leaves, the hopes that yet remain.

II.
Forget the dead, the past? Oh, yet
There are ghosts that may take revenge for it,
Memories that make the heart a tomb,
Regrets which glide through the spirit’s gloom,
And with ghastly whispers tell
That joy, once lost, is pain.

〈斷章:是否在某個更光輝的星球〉

我們是否在某個更光輝的星球,
和我們在這裡相聚的朋友分手?
我們是否就能看見未來正在從
現在的陰暗的鏡面前通行?
是什麼,使我們顯得似乎是在
拼綴著一個破碎成為片斷的夢,
一部分,已經成真,另一部分
還搏跳著顫動著在我們心中?

1819


https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/fragment-is-it-that-in-some-brighter-sphere/
Fragment: Is It That In Some Brighter Sphere

Is it that in some brighter sphere
We part from friends we meet with here?
Or do we see the Future pass
Over the Present’s dusky glass?
Or what is that that makes us seem
To patch up fragments of a dream,
Part of which comes true, and part
Beats and trembles in the heart?

〈久遠的往昔〉


像一位已故好友的亡魂,
是那久遠的往昔。
像一曲永遠消逝的歌聲,
像一個永遠失卻的希望,
像愛情美好而難以久長,
是那久遠的往昔。


夜裡曾有過甜美的美夢,
在那久遠的往昔;
不論是歡欣,還是苦痛,
每天都有影子向前投出,
使我們希望能長久留住——
那久遠的往昔。


有種遺憾,幾乎是悔意,
為了久遠的往昔。
像是個孩子美好的遺體
在他父親看守著的眼底,
直到美也終於像是記憶,
來自久遠的往昔。

1820


https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45142/time-long-past
Time Long Past

Like the ghost of a dear friend dead
Is Time long past.
A tone which is now forever fled,
A hope which is now forever past,
A love so sweet it could not last,
Was Time long past.

There were sweet dreams in the night
Of Time long past:
And, was it sadness or delight,
Each day a shadow onward cast
Which made us wish it yet might last—
That Time long past.

There is regret, almost remorse,
For Time long past.
Tis like a childs belovèd corse
A father watches, till at last
Beauty is like remembrance, cast
From Time long past.

〈哀濟慈〉

他曾希望他的墓碑上鐫有這樣的銘文——
這裡安息著一個姓名寫在水上的人。”①
但是不等那能夠把它擦去的輕風吹,
死亡已經在為那一次凶殺感到後悔,
死亡——使得一切不死的寒冬,飛越
時間的長河,湍急的川流立刻化為
一幅水晶卷頁,一個輝煌的名字閃耀;
阿多尼!

譯注
:濟慈生前為自己擬定,死後被刻在墓碑上的墓誌銘是:Here lieth onewhose name was writ in water(這裡安息著一個姓名寫在水裡的人)。雪萊把其中的in water記成了on water
② 
阿多尼(Adonais)這個名字源出阿多尼(Adonis)。據希臘神話,阿多尼是一美少年,愛與美的女神阿弗洛狄特(在羅馬神話中維納斯)所愛,不幸被野豬咬傷身死。希臘婦女有年年舉行悼念儀式的習俗,詩人比翁曾寫有輓詩。
阿多尼美而不幸早死可能是被雪萊用來比擬濟慈的原因之一。輓詩中,阿多尼的故事和濟慈的遭遇互相交織;而且,輓詩的不少章節都仿效和取材於比翁哀阿多尼的輓詩,只是比翁筆下的阿弗洛狄特代表對肉體美的愛,雪萊的幽蘭尼則象徵對於精神美的愛。

https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/on-keats-who-desired-that-on-his-tomb-should-be-inscribed/
On Keats, Who Desired That On His Tomb Should Be Inscribed

“Here lieth One whose name was writ on water.”
But, ere the breath that could erase it blew,
Death, in remorse for that fell slaughter,—
Death, the immortalizing winter, flew
Athwart the stream,—and time’s printless torrent grew
A scroll of crystal, blazoning the name
Of Adonais!



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