廖柏森
l Definition (N. 定義)
Ø Adj. + definition
accurate/ exact definition (正確的定義) | adequate/ appropriate definition (適當的定義) | clear/ clear-cut / explicit definition (清楚的定義) | consistent definition (一致性的定義) |
exhaustive / comprehensive definition (詳盡的定義) | formal definition (正式的定義) | logical definition (合乎邏輯的定義) | nicely-worded definition (下得很好的定義) |
precise definition (精確的定義) | reasonable definition (合理的定義) | satisfactory definition (滿意的定義) | standard definition (標準定義) |
strict/ rigid definition (嚴格的定義) | well-accepted / commonly-accepted definition (眾所接受的定義)
| workable/ working definition (可行的定義) |
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- 例句:
1. Although this seems to be a fairly standard definition, there are debates among researchers about precise definitions of such terms as dialect and accent.
儘管這似乎是相當標準的定義,但研究者之間對於方言和口音等詞的精確定義仍辯論不休。
2. The following is a well-accepted definition of self-esteem.
以下是對自尊的一個眾所接受的定義。
3. Complete agreement has not been reached on the definition of CSs, but one working definition many researchers accept is that CSs are “a systematic technique employed by a speaker to express his meaning when faced with some difficulty”.
對於溝通策略的定義並沒有完全的共識,但有一可行的定義為許多研究者所接受,那就是溝通策略為:「說話者面對困難時使用有系統的技巧來表達他的意義。」
brief / concise definition (簡短定義) | broad / wide definition (廣義) | extended definition (擴大性定義)
| operational definition (操作性定義) |
narrow definition (狹義) | scientific definition (科學定義) | technological definition (技術性定義) | theoretical definition (理論性定義) |
- 例句:
1. Standardized psychological tests often form an operational definition of such concepts.
標準化心理測驗通常會對這些概念提出操作性定義。
2. Bloom provided a useful extended definition of the affective domain that is still widely used today.
Bloom對情意領域提出一有用的擴大性定義,至今仍廣為使用。
3. This still leaves a terminological problem: how to distinguish between the narrow and broad definitions of paralanguage, both of which are contained in the literature.
這仍留下一個術語上的問題: 如何區別狹義和廣義的副語言,在文獻都可見到這兩種定義。
arbitrary definition (獨斷的定義) | erroneous / wrong definition (錯誤的定義) | imprecise / loose definition (不精確的定義) | informal definition (非正式的定義) |
misleading definition (誤導的定義) | problematic definition (有問題的定義) | different/ various/ varying definition (不同的定義)
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- 例句:
1. In order to make this loose definition mathematically precise, it is necessary to define a formal model of computation
為了使此不精確的定義能在數學上更加精確,有必要界定一個正規的計算模式。
2. In this paper, we show that this potential misunderstanding stems from a vague and misleading definition of the term.
在此論文中,我們指出可能的誤解是來自於對此詞彙之模糊且誤導的定義。
Ø V. + definition
accept definition (接受定義) | broaden/ expand definition (擴大定義) | determine/ formulate / frame / give/ offer/ provide/ put/ definition (下定義) | fit definition (符合定義) |
follow definition (遵循定義) | modify definition (修訂定義) | suggest definition (建議定義) |
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- 例句:
1. The Internet has significantly expanded the definition of e-commerce.
網際網路已大幅擴大電子商務的定義。
2. We have attempted to follow the definitions of these terms which have been suggested by Anthony (1963) and modified by Celce-Murcia (1981) and which have been widely accepted by the profession for more than two decades.
我們嘗試遵循這些詞彙的定義,這些定義是由Anthony (1963)所建議,並由Celce-Murcia (1981)所修訂,並已被該專業領域廣為接受超過二十年。