Contents ...
udn網路城邦
西洋文學概論筆記week3
2015/10/05 00:46
瀏覽152
迴響0
推薦0
引用0

1.Achilles'heel

  -is a waekness in soite of overall strength,which can actually or potentailly lead to downfall.While the mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, idiomatic references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common.

2.The three goldness could be awarded a golden apple

  -Athena

  -Hera

  -Aphrodite--got the golden apple

3.Homer Epithet

  - A characteristic of Homer's style is the use of epithets. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter and because of the oral transmission of the poems; they are mnemonic aids to the singer and the audience alike. Epithets in epic poetry from various Indo-European traditions may be traced to a common tradition. Epithets alter the meaning of each noun to which they are attached. They specify the existential nature of a noun; for example, ''swift-footed Achilles'' or ''phoebus Apollo''.

4.The Olympians

Greek name

Roman name

 

Zeus

Jupiter

King of the gods.

God of the sky, lightning, thunder.

Hera

Juno

Queen of the gods.

The goddess of marriage and family.

Poseidon

Neptune

Gods of the sea, earthquake and tidal wave.

Demeter

Ceres

Goddess of fertility, agriculture, and the seasons.

Athena

Minerva

Goddess of wisdom, intelligent activity, defense and strategic.

Apollo

Apollo

God of light, prophecy, poetry, music and art, medicine and healing.

Artemis

Diana

Goddess of the hunt, virginity, archery, the moon and all animals.

Area

Mars

God of war, violence and bloodshed.

Aphrodite

Venus

Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.

Hephaestus

Vulcan

Master blacksmith and craftsman of the gods

God of fire and the forge.

Hermes

Mercury

Messenger of the gods; god of commerce, thieves and streets.

Hestia

Vesta

Goddess of the hearth and of the right ordering of domesticity and the family.

Dionysus

Bacchus

God of wine, celebrations, and ecstasy. 

Hades

Orcus

God of the Underworld, dead and the riches under the Earth.

Persephone

Proserpina

Queen of the Underworld.

Goddess of spring time.

 Quote:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians

5.River Styx

 -is a river un Greek mythology that formed the boundary between Earth and the Underworld.

 pomegranate

 -(the myth of Persephone)

 In Medias Res

 -a tale beginning in medias res opens in the.Often, exposition is bypassed and filled in

 gradually, either through dialogue, flashbacks or description of past events.

 Flashbcak

 -a device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, by which an event or scene taking place  before the present time in the narrative.

 Foreshadowing

 -a literary device by which an author hints what is to come.It is used to avoid disappointment. It is also sometimes used to arouse the reader.

 Invocation

 -the act of invoking or calling upon a deity, spirit, for aid, protection, inspiration, or the like. As a supplication or prayer it implies to call upon God, a god or goddess, a person, etc. When a person calls upon God, a god, or goddess to ask for something or simply for worship, this can be done in a pre-established form or with the invoker's own words or actions.

 Nymph

 -a minor female nature deity typically associated with a particular location or landform.  Different from other goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as divine spirits who animate  nature,-

6.Vocabulary

(1)cord

    accord-to be in agreement or harmony.

    discord-to disagree.

(2)destiny-the predetermined, usually inevitable or irresistible, course of events.

    destination-the purpose for which somethhing is destined.

    fake-anything made too appear otherwise than it actually is.



限會員,要發表迴響,請先登入