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英語說文解字(1):Found
2014/08/10 16:47
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英語說文解字(1)Found

  西方第一本印刷書:古騰堡聖經(The Gutenberg Bible)

        “Found是多益中常出現的動詞,主要定義為創辦組織或機構,不可

與另一動詞 “find”的過去式混淆,兩動詞的過去式變化如下:

   Find (不規則動詞) found

   Found (規則動詞) founded

比較在句子中的使用(使用過去式)

   They found a path leading to the lake.

   Mr. Wang founded this university twenty years ago.

“Found”還有數種衍生字:

1.     Founder (n.) 指創辦人

 Dr. Liang is the founder of the first international high school

 in the country.

2.     Co-found (v.) 指共同創辦

 Bill Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft in their early twenties.

3.     Co-founder (n.) 指共同創辦人

 Steve Jobs was not only the co-founder and chairman of Apple Inc.

 but also its soul of innovation.

4.     Founding father (n. phr.) 指創辦的先驅,如一國的國父

 Dr. SunYat-sen is widely recognized as the founding father of the

 first republic in Asia.

5.     Foundation (n.) 指基礎或基金會

 They built a new house on the original foundation.

 The foundation was founded by the company to encourage

 research of lung cancer.

也有些使用者將 “found”“fund”混淆;兩字字義相差甚遠,“fund”可為名詞與動詞,名詞義為資金、基金,動詞意為資助,如:

     The research project will be forced to stop without further fund

     from the original sponsors.

     The construction program is funded by the United Nations.

 

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