18-8一切實非實，亦實亦非實，非實非非實，是名諸佛法。

sarvam tathyam na vā tathyam tathyam ca atathyam eva ca |

na eva atathyam na eva tathyam etat tad buddhaśasanam||18.8||

(翻譯)一切實或非實；既實又非實；既非實又非不實，這正是佛陀的教法。

(梵語關鍵字)

1.tathyam (tathya):n. truth(真實)；a-tathyam(非實/a-否定)

2. eva :ind. indeed, truly, really

3. etat(原形etad): ind. in this manner, thus, so, here, at this time, now

4. tad: ind. thus, in this manner, with regard to that,

5.śasanam(śasana):n. an order, command, edict, enactment, decree, direction(教法)

(摘要) 根據印順導師的見解，一切實或非實，乃是佛陀針對「普通根基」，宣說諸蘊等等一切法是真實，後為令其捨去執著，又說這一切並非真實；針對「中等根基」者，直接宣說名言中真實存在，在勝義當中卻並非真實的道理；對於上根人直示絕待門，當體即空，有相泯而空相不生，不但空不可說，非空也不可說。可見諸佛的善巧，隨機權宜施教，皆是引導入實相的方便之法。

(證入無二途—離戲論)

18-9自知不隨他，寂滅無戲論，無異無分別，是則名實相。

a-para-pratyayam śāntam prapañcais aprapañcitam |

nir-vikalpam a-nānārtham etat tattvasya lakṣaṇam ||18.9||

(翻譯)不緣他、寂靜、不為戲論所戲論；無分別計執、無異義，這正是實性之相。

(梵語關鍵字)

1.pratyayam (pratyaya):m. conception, assumption, notion, idea

2.śāntam(śānta):mfn. abated, subsided, ceased, stopped, extinguished, averted(寂靜)

3.prapañca:m. appearance, phenomenon (戲論)

4.vikalpa:m. difference of perception, distinction

5. nānārtham (nānārtha): mfn. having different meanings(異義)

6. tattva: n. true or real state, truth, reality

(摘要)不從外緣認知真實性，唯有親證才能滅除戲論；由於無戲論所以寂滅，由於寂滅所以自性空。

(圖片來源:Forest)