醫學論文英翻中

Limitation in learning ability and self-care of the colostomy result in greater reliance on children and spouses, leading to an increased burden on the children and spouse of older colostomy patients.

結腸造口術在學習能力和自我照護的限制，則造成更倚賴自己子女和配偶的照顧，而形成老年病患對子女和配偶所造成更大的負擔。 

Whether or not there was a caregiver for the colostomy patient was a significant factor influencing stress levels.

是否結腸造口術的病患有專人照護，則成為影響壓力程度的重要因子。

For the colostomy patient who is in the productive stage of life, who would like to bear and raise children.

就需要撫養子女而有生產力的結腸造口術變換而言，

The family member of colostomy patients should also be encouraged to participate in such self-help groups to obtain counseling and support from trained volunteer helpers.