Z/b:P-14~ lesson 60-2
2016/03/16 19:16
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lesson 60-2--- 50 words that begin with the letter "a"~~31 act ~~~~~~~~~50~---
31. act
KK [ækt] DJ [ækt] 扮演 同義詞 do, behave, perform, pretend
變化形 動變 acted acted acting 變化形 名複 acts
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 扮演 He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening . 那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。
裝出;舉動像 He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes . 他假裝成是無所不知,從不出錯的聰明人。
vi. 不及物動詞 做事,行動[(+on/for)] We should act immediately . 我們應該立即行動。
起作用,見效[(+on/upon)] , , , 假裝;演戲,表演 The actress acts very well . 這位女演員的表演非常出色。
扮演,充當[(+as)] John acted as chairman in his absence . 他不在時,約翰充當主席。
舉止,表現[L] I don ' t think she acted right . 我認為她做得欠妥。
n. [C] 可數名詞 行為;行動 get one ' s act together 【俚】冷靜下來仔細籌劃(吸食迷幻藥,迷惘失向後重新振作)
My first act was to run into the bedroom . 我做的第一件事便是跑進臥室。
【戲】(常大寫)幕;節目 She was magnificent in Act One of " Carmen " . 她在《卡門》的第一幕中演得好極了。
(常大寫)法案,法令 Would you tell us something about the new Education Act ? 請你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎?
【口】裝腔作勢[S1] He ' s just putting on an act . 他只是裝腔作勢罷了。
其他解釋 act up 【口】出毛病, 犯病
act. 3 Dr.eye譯典通 = acting ACT 4 Dr.eye譯典通 = Action for Children's Television 兒童電視行動組織
act 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ækt] 行為 同義詞 take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative 反義詞 do nothing, do nothing ACT 6 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries = American College Test
32. active
KK [ˋæktɪv] DJ [ˋæktiv] 活躍的;活潑的 同義詞 animated, dynamic, vivacious, energetic
反義詞 inactive, dormant, passive, quiescent 變化形 形變 more active most active 變化形 名複 actives
相關詞 a. 形容詞 活躍的;活潑的 Mrs . Brown is over 80 and not very active now . 布朗太太已八十多歲,現在不大活動了。
積極的;勤奮的 He became an active social reformer . 他成了一位積極的社會改革家。
在活動中的;在進展中的 Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano . 維蘇威是一座活火山。
現役的 , , , 現行的,有效的 an active law 現行法律
【文】主動的[Z] the active voice 主動語態
n. 名詞 積極分子[C] 【文】主動語態[U]
其他解釋 active 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈæktɪv] 積極的; 活躍的 同義詞 mobile, energetic, agile, sporty 反義詞 listless, passive, indifferent, inactive
33. add
KK [æd] DJ [æd] 添加;增加[(+to)] 同義詞 unite, increase, total, join
反義詞 subtract 變化形 動變 added added adding
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 添加;增加[(+to)] The fire is going out ; will you add some wood ? 火快熄了,請你加些木柴好嗎?
將……相加[(+up/together)] If we add these marks up , we ' ll get a total of 90 . 如果我們把這些分數加起來,總數就有九十分了。
補充說[Y][+that] " I felt sorry for her , " added Bob . "我為她感到惋惜,"鮑伯又說道。
vi. 不及物動詞 增加[(+to)] The snowstorm added to our difficulties . 暴風雪增加了我們的困難。
做加法;加起來 The little girl has begun to learn to add and subtract . 這小女孩已在學做加減法了。
其他解釋 add up 【口】前後一致, 合理 同義詞 run up
add. 3 Dr.eye譯典通 = addenda add 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [æd] 補充 同義詞 attach, build on, add on, put on 反義詞 remove, subtract
34. actor
KK [ˋæktɚ] DJ [ˋæktə] 男演員;演員 同義詞 trouper, performer, entertainer, stage player
反義詞 actress 變化形 名複 actors
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 男演員;演員 He was considered the best actor in London . 他當時被看成是倫敦最出色的演員。
行為者;行動者 , , (事件等的)參與者
其他解釋 a bad actor 【美】表現惡劣的人, 做壞事的人; 不擇手段的危險人物; 慣犯
actor 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈæktə(r)] 演員
35. address
KK [əˋdrɛs] DJ [əˋdres] 住址,地址[C] 同義詞 apply oneself to, speech, greeting, abode
變化形 名複 addresses 變化形 動變 addressed addressed addressing
相關詞 n. 名詞 住址,地址[C] What ' s your home address ? 你家的地址呢?
(信封等上的)姓名和地址[C] Write the address clearly . 地址請寫清楚。
演說,致詞[C] The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening . 市長昨晚作了電視演講。
舉止,風度,談吐[U] He is a man of pleasant address . 他是一位舉止文雅的人。
稱呼,頭銜[C](通常用addresses) , , , (處理問題的)本領,技巧[U]
vt. 及物動詞 在……上寫收件人姓名地址 She addressed the parcel wrongly . 她把包裹上收件人的地址寫錯了。
向……致詞,向……發表演說 He is going to address the meeting . 他將向大會作演說。
對……說話 He is addressing the chairman . 他正在跟主席說話。
稱呼[(+as)] He addressed her as " Miss Mattie " . 他稱呼她為"瑪蒂小姐"。
(向……)提出,(給……)寫(信)[(+to)] This letter is addressed to my mother . 這封信是寫給我母親的。
Who ought I to address my request to ? 我該向誰提出申請? , , , 對付;滿足
其他解釋 address oneself to 針對...而說(或寫)
address 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈdres] 地址 同義詞 inscription, label, mark, superscription
36. ambitious
KK [æmˋbɪʃəs] DJ [æmˋbiʃəs] 有雄心的;野心勃勃的[(+for/of)][+to-v] 同義詞 aspiring, set on, intent upon
變化形 形變 more ambitious most ambitious
相關詞 a. 形容詞 有雄心的;野心勃勃的[(+for/of)][+to-v] She is an ambitious woman . 她是一個雄心勃勃的女人。
顯示野心(或雄心)的 He then attempted something more ambitious , a novel of 200 , 000 words . 接著他試圖寫作一部更大的作品,一本二十萬字的長篇小說。 , , , 炫耀的
其他解釋 be ambitious of 熱望, 期望, 渴望 同義詞 be ambitious for
ambitious 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [æmˈbɪʃəs] 有志向的 同義詞 aspiring, determined, forceful, pushy 反義詞 unambitious, lazy, unambitious, easy
37. an
KK [æn] DJ [æn] 一
相關詞 art. 冠詞 一 It took us an hour and a half to finish the job . 我們花了一個半鐘頭才做完。
Stan is an old friend of mine . 斯坦是我的一位老朋友。
任一 In Britain , an engine driver is a person who drives a railway engine . 在英國,engine driver指火車司機。
某一 An American student wants to see you . 一位美國學生想見你。
每一 He was paid seven dollars an hour . 他每小時的工資是七元。
其他解釋 an Indian summer 小陽春, 秋老虎(深秋時平和、乾燥、陽光充足的天氣)
an. 3 = [Lat] ante(= before)
-an 4 表示"……地方的(人)","……時期的(人)"(如:Asian, Victorian)
-an 5 表示"不飽和的碳化物"
an- 6 KK [æn] DJ [æn] 表示"無","非","缺乏"
An 7 Dr.eye譯典通 = [Physics] actinon an 8 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ən] ▶a
38. ancient
KK [ˋenʃənt] DJ [ˋeinʃənt] 古代的 同義詞 old, archaic, elderly, antique
反義詞 modern 變化形 形變 more ancient most ancient 變化形 名複 ancients
相關詞 a. 形容詞 古代的 We were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building . 我們對一處古建築廢墟印象頗深。
古老的;古舊的,舊的 He drives an ancient car . 他開著一輛老式汽車。
年老的,高齡的 , , 自古以來的 This is an ancient custom . 這是一個自古相傳下來的習俗。 , , , 【口】過時的
n. [C] 可數名詞 老人,年高德劭者 , , 古代人[the P]
其他解釋 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古代的; 古老的 同義詞 of long ago, earliest, first, early 反義詞 recent, contemporary, new, recent
39. answer
KK [ˋænsɚ] DJ [ˋɑ:nsə] 回答;答覆;覆信 同義詞 respond, reply, retort, rejoin
反義詞 question, query, inquiry, problem 變化形 名複 answers 變化形 動變 answered answered answering
相關詞 n.[C][(+to)] 回答;答覆;覆信 I ' m waiting for an answer to my letter . 我正在等候回信。
答案;解決辦法 What ' s the correct answer to this arithmetic question ? 這道算術問題的正確答案是什麼?
反應 He said good night to her but she gave no answer . 他向她道晚安,而她卻毫無反應。
對等的人;對應物 He ' s said to be China ' s answer to Sherlock Holmes . 他被認為是中國的福爾摩斯。
vt. 及物動詞 回答;答覆 Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them . 安妮問了許多問題,我盡可能地回答。
回答說;答道[+that] He answered that he knew nothing about it . 他答道他不知道這件事。
接(電話);應(門) Who answered the telephone ? 誰接的電話?
符合,與……相符 Her qualifications answer the requirements of the job . 她的資歷符合該項工作的要求。
合乎;滿足 The room will answer our needs well . 這房間很適合我們的需要。
vi. 不及物動詞 回答;答覆 I knocked at the door but no one answered . 我敲了門,但無人應答。
答辯 How would you answer the criticism made of your work ? 你對針對你的工作提出的批評作何辯解?
適用;符合 He answers to your description . 他與你的描述相符。
其他解釋 answer to 符合 同義詞 accord with, agree with, correspond to, correspond with
反義詞 disobey, disagree with answer 3 IPA [ˈɑːnsə(r)] 回答 同義詞 reply, response, rejoinder, return 反義詞 question, query
40. anxious
KK [ˋæŋkʃəs] DJ [ˋæŋkʃəs] 焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)] 同義詞 uneasy, concerned, fearful, troubled
反義詞 easy, carefree, insouciant 變化形 形變 more anxious most anxious
相關詞 a. 形容詞 焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)] I ' m anxious about her safety . 我對她的安全擔心。
令人焦慮的 The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us . 鬧水災的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。
渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v][+that] We ' re anxious for your safe return . 我們盼望你平安歸來。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding . 我們極願沒有誤解。
I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go . 我看得出她巴望羅拉去。
I ' m really anxious to see him . 我急於見他。
其他解釋 be anxious for 渴望; 擔心 同義詞 be eager for, be worried about
反義詞 free from care anxious 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈæŋkʃəs] 焦慮的 同義詞 worried, concerned, apprehensive, fearful 反義詞 carefree, unconcerned
41. appeal
KK [əˋpil] DJ [əˋpi:l] 呼籲,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v] 同義詞 entreat, implore, plead, beg
變化形 動變 appealed appealed appealing 變化形 名複 appeals
相關詞 vi. 不及物動詞 呼籲,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v] He appealed to me for help . 他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support . 他請求朋友支持。
訴諸,求助[(+to)] We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information . 我們將求助於多種資料來源。
有吸引力,迎合愛好[W][(+to)] The idea appealed to Mary . 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。
【律】上訴[(+to/against)] He appealed against the five - year sentence he had been given . 他對被判五年徒刑提出上訴。 , , , (體育比賽中)訴諸裁判,訴請裁決[(+to/against)]
vt. 及物動詞 【美】將……上訴,對……上訴 He appealed his case to a higher court . 他向上一級法院申訴。
n. 名詞 呼籲,請求[C][U][(+to/for)] He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him . 他最後一次懇求父親寬恕他。
吸引力,感染力[U] These subjects have lost their appeal for most students . 對多數學生來說,這些學科已經失去了吸引力。 , , , 上訴[C][U] , , , 訴諸裁判[C]
其他解釋 appeal to 向...呼籲, 懇求
appeal 3 IPA [əˈpiːl] 呼籲 同義詞 ask urgently/earnestly, request urgently/earnestly, make an urgent/earnest request, call
反義詞 bore, leave someone cold
42. appropriate
KK [əˋproprɪ͵et] DJ [əˋprəupriət] 適當的,恰當的,相稱的[(+to/for)] 同義詞 suitable, becoming, fitting, proper
反義詞 inappropriate, unsuitable, improper, unfit 變化形 形變 more appropriate most appropriate 變化形 動變 appropriated appropriated appropriating
相關詞 a. 形容詞 適當的,恰當的,相稱的[(+to/for)] She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion . 她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服。
vt. 及物動詞 撥出(款項等)[(+for)] The city will appropriate funds for the new airport . 該市將撥款建造新機場。
佔用;盜用,挪用 The manager was found to have appropriated store money . 那位經理曾經挪用店裡的錢。
其他解釋 appropriate
IPA [əˈprəʊprɪət] 合適的 同義詞 seize, commandeer, expropriate, annex
43. argue
KK [ˋɑrgjʊ] DJ [ˋɑ:gju:] 爭論,辯論;爭吵[(+with/over/about)] 同義詞 reason, object, persuade, bicker
反義詞 agree, consent, reconcile 變化形 動變 argued argued arguing
相關詞 vi. 不及物動詞 爭論,辯論;爭吵[(+with/over/about)] I ' m not going to argue with you tonight . 我今晚不想與你爭辯。
提出理由[(+for/against)] He argued against the plan . 他據理反對這個計畫。
vt. 及物動詞 辯論;議論 We argued the matter over for hours . 我們為這事辯論了幾小時。
主張,認為[+that] Columbus argued that the world was round . 哥倫布認為地球是圓形的。
說服[(+into/out of)] We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey . 我們說服她不要去作這樣危險的旅行。 , , , 證明,表明[O2][+that]
其他解釋 argue away 爭論不休 argue IPA [ˈɑːgjuː] 爭論
同義詞 contend, assert, declare, maintain
44. associate
KK [əˋsoʃɪɪt] DJ [əˋsəuʃieit] 夥伴;同事;朋友;合夥人 同義詞 companion, partner, ally
變化形 名複 associates
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 夥伴;同事;朋友;合夥人 He is one of my associates at the store . 他是我店裡的一位同事。 , , 有關聯的事物 , , (常大寫)準學士學位獲得者;準會員
a. 形容詞 夥伴的;共事的;合夥的
副的 He is an associate editor of the newspaper . 他是報紙的副主編。 , ,, 半正式的 , , 有聯繫的;聯合的
其他解釋 associate ... with 聯繫; 把...和...聯繫在一起 同義詞 connect with
associate KK [əˋsoʃɪ͵et] DJ [əˋsəuʃieit] 聯想,把……聯想在一起[+with] 同義詞 join, connect, unite, combine
反義詞 dissociate 變化形 動變 associated associated associating associate 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] 把…聯繫起來
45. aunt
KK [ænt] DJ [ɑ:nt] 伯母;嬸母;姑母;姨母;舅母 反義詞 uncle 變化形 名複 aunts
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 伯母;嬸母;姑母;姨母;舅母 (對年長婦女的稱呼)阿姨
其他解釋 aunt IPA [ɑːnt] 姑姑; 姨母; 伯母; 嬸嬸; 舅母; 阿姨
46. available
KK [əˋveləb!] DJ [əˋveiləbl] 可用的,在手邊的;可利用的[(+for/to)] 同義詞 handy, convenient, obtainable, ready
反義詞 unavailable
相關詞 a. 形容詞 可用的,在手邊的;可利用的[(+for/to)] The swimming pool is available only in summer . 這個游泳池只在夏天開放。
可得到的,可買到的 Is there water available around here ? 附近弄得到水嗎?
TV sets are available in any department stores . 電視機在任何一家百貨公司裡都能買到。
有空的,可與之聯繫的 The principal is available now . 現在校長可以接見你。
有效的 This film ticket is no longer available . 這張電影票不再有效。
其他解釋 available IPA [əˈveɪləbl] 可獲得的 同義詞 obtainable, accessible, to be had, ready for use 反義詞 unavailable, unavailable, busy, engaged
47. average
KK [ˋævərɪdʒ] DJ [ˋævəridʒ] 平均,平均數[C] 同義詞 usual, common, ordinary, general
反義詞 maximum, minimum 變化形 名複 averages 變化形 動變 averaged averaged averaging
相關詞 n. 名詞 平均,平均數[C] An average of two students are absent each day . 每天平均有兩個學生缺席。 , , 一般,普通;中等[C][U] , , 平均分,成功率[C][U] , , 【商】海損
a. 形容詞 平均的[Z][B] The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen . 這個班級中男生的平均年齡為十五歲。
一般的,普通的;中等的 It was an average piece of work . 那是一件普通的產品。 , , 【商】按海損法規估價的
vt. 及物動詞 算出……的平均數,將……平均分配 平均達到,平均做到 He averaged nine hours ' work a day . 他平均每天工作九小時。 , , 使平衡
vi. 不及物動詞 平均為[L] The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year . 那兒的年降雨量平均每年為三百毫米。
其他解釋 above average 在平均水平以上, 超過平均水平
average IPA [ˈævərɪdʒ] 平均數
48. avoid
KK [əˋvɔɪd] DJ [əˋvɔid] 避開,躲開 同義詞 shun, evade, escape, eschew
反義詞 face, approach, confront 變化形 動變 avoided avoided avoiding
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 避開,躲開 I avoided him as much as possible . 我盡量避開他。
避免[(n./+v-ing)] They all avoided mentioning that name . 他們都避免提及那名字。
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident . 她緊急煞車,避免了一場車禍。 , , 【律】使無效;撤銷
其他解釋 avoid ... like the plague 【口】極力迴避, 盡量躲開
avoid 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈvɔɪd] 避免 同義詞 keep away from, stay away from, steer clear of, circumvent 反義詞 confront, indulge, seek out
49. aware
KK [əˋwɛr] DJ [əˋwɛə] 知道的,察覺的[F][(+of)][+that][+wh-] 同義詞 knowing, conscious, cognizant, realizing
反義詞 ignorant, unaware
相關詞 a. 形容詞 知道的,察覺的[F][(+of)][+that][+wh-] I am well aware that this is a tough job . 我深知這是一件棘手的工作。
She was not aware of having done wrong . 她沒有意識到做錯了事。
(與副詞連用)有……方面知識(或意識)的 He is an artistically aware young man . 他是個懂藝術的青年。 , , , 明智的;懂世故的;閱歷深的
其他解釋 well aware of 充分了解或意識到
aware IPA [əˈweə(r)] 意識到的; 知道的 同義詞 conscious of, acquainted with, informed of/about, apprised of 反義詞 unaware, ignorant, oblivious
50. awesome
KK [ˋɔsəm] DJ [ˋɔ:səm] 令人敬畏的;可怕的;有威嚴的
a. 形容詞 令人敬畏的;可怕的;有威嚴的 感到敬畏(或畏懼)的
其他解釋 awesome IPA [ˈɔːsəm] 令人驚嘆的; 使人驚懼的; 很困難的
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