Z/b:P-15~ lesson 63
2016/03/17 15:28
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lesson 63 Everyone~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 64
The word "everyone" is a singular, indefinite pronoun 【文】不定代名詞
that is used to discribe a large group of the people.
However, the pronoun is singular.
Everyone is here.----Subject: Everyone.---Verb: is.
The subject and the verb are singular.---everyone = everybody.
Everyone is here.-----Everybody is here.
Everyone has a book.-----subject:everyone.
The teacher gave a book to everyone.----object:everyone.
Everybody who comes to this website wants to learn English.------subject:everybody.-----verb:wants.
's = apostrophe s---- [əˋpɑstrəfɪ] DJ [əˋpɔstrəfi] 撇號（即'） , n. 名詞 撇號（即'） , 省略符號 , 所有格符號 , 【語】頓呼
Everyone's going to park.-----Everyone's = Everyone is
Everybody's happy to be off from school today.-----Everybody' = Everybody is
The teacher collected everyone's assignment.------'s = apostrophes s
Does everyone have his or her assignment?
Does everyone their assignment?
Does everyone have his or her assignment?
Does everyone their assignment?
The second question is not grammatically correct, but is common to use "their" instead of "his or her" when referring book to "everyone." Even English teachers do this!
The website is everyone's to use.-----This is everybody's.
The first sentence sounds rind of strange, but it's grammatically correct. Still,many American use "themselves" when referring back to the antecedent, "everyone"
Everyone had a good time at the party.
lesson 64 Here you go~你要的東西在這裡。, 給你。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 65
Here you go.----Here you are.
A: Can I borrow a pencil?
B:Sure, Here you go.----Here you are.
I'm giving this to you.----There you go.
A: I'm here to pick up my prescription.------B: Here you go.----Here you are.
lesson 65 late~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 66
John is late.--(adjective)----He woke up late.--(adverb)----The plane is late.----The plane arrived late.
Sarah was late to class.----She came late to class.
They had a late meeting.----They stayed up late.----They worked late.
late = at the end of xxxx在...結束時, 達到 ...的最大限度
He's in the late 40s.-----The late 20th centry was an interesting time.
late = dead----去世不久的；已故的
She misses her late husband.
Joe still wears the ring gven to him by his late wife.
lately = as of late----recently---最近以來
She's been acting strangely as of late.----(recently)----(lately)
As of late, a decision has not been made.
lesson 66 will+ be able to~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 67
Future possibility.
"be able to" is sinilar to the able = modal verb "can".--( be similar to-- 和...相似)--(modal verb--【語】情態（助）動詞)
will + be able to
I can go later today.------I'll be able to go later.
Can you help me later?-----Will you be able to help me later?
Can she drive tonight?-----Will she be able to drive tonight?
will not = won't
She can drive us to the game tonight.
She won't be able to drive us to the game tonight.
I can't meet you tomorrow.
I won't be able to meet you tomorrow.
lesson 67 be able to~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 68
be able to = can= 能夠 同義詞 be capable of = capable of 能...的, 可...的
| I am able to go. I wasn't able to go. I will be able to go. I won't be able to go. |
You are able to go. He is able to go. She is able to go. It is able to go. |
| You aren't able to go. He isn't able to go. She isn't able to go. It isn't able to go. |
We are able to go. You are able to go. They are able to go. Are you able to go? |
lesson 68 much and many~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 69
many and much
| many | much |
|---|---|
| count nouns (可數的) | non-count nouns (不可數的) |
| many bikes many ants many bees many goats many puppets | much work much coffee much water much flour much traffic |
| How many bikes are there? How many ants are there? How many bees are there? How many goats are there? How many puppets are there? |
How much work is there? How much coffee is there? How much water is there? How much flour is there? How much traffic is there? |
How many apples are there?
How much work is there for her to do?-------How much work is there?
How much coffee is there in the cup?------How much coffee is there?
How much water is in the fountain?-------How much water is there?
How much traffic is there?------How many cars are there?
How much traffic is there? or How much cars are there?
How much flour is in the bowl?------There isn't any flour in the bowl.
This is one cup.---This is the second cup.---Here's the third cup.---This the fourth cup.
How many cups of flour are in the bowl?
How many cups of flour are there?-----There are four cups of flour.
The word "cup" is a count noun.-------How many cups of flour are there?
How many bikes are there?-----How many bikes are there?
How many flaming batons is he juggling?-----He's juggling three flaming batons!
How many ants are on the clothesline?-----How many ants are on the clothesline?-----There are two ants.
Question: How many bees on the flower?-----Answer: There is one bee on the flower.
How many bees are on the flower?
How many people are in the hot tub?-----How many people are in the hot tub?-----There aren't any people in the hot tub.
It's empty
How many goats do you see standing on the table?-----How many goats are there?-----There's just one goat.
How many puppets are there?-----How many puppets are there?-----There are two puppets.
0. everybody
KK [ˋɛvrɪ͵bɑdɪ] DJ [ˋevribɔdi] 每個人，人人，各人 反義詞 nobody
pron. 代名詞 每個人，人人，各人 Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation . 假期裡大家都過得很愉快。
She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home . 別人都回家了，她卻還在工作。
Everybody praises the film . 人人都稱讚這部影片。
其他解釋 everybody 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈevrɪbɒdi] 每個人
1. everyone
KK [ˋɛvrɪ͵wʌn] DJ [ˋevriwʌn] 每人，人人 同義詞 everybody, all, one and all, each and every one
反義詞 none
相關詞 pron. 代名詞 每人，人人 Everyone wants to attend the concert . 每個人都想參加音樂會。
其他解釋 everyone has his price 【諺】人皆有價(都能以某種方式加以收買)
everyone IPA [ˈevrɪwʌn] everybody
2. apostrophe
KK [əˋpɑstrəfɪ] DJ [əˋpɔstrəfi] 撇號（即'）
n. 名詞 撇號（即'） ,, , 省略符號 ,, , 所有格符號 , , 【語】頓呼
其他解釋 apostrophe 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈpɒstrəfi] 撇號
3. assignment
KK [əˋsaɪnmənt] DJ [əˋsainmənt] （分派的）任務；工作[C] 變化形 名複 assignments
n. 名詞 （分派的）任務；工作[C] She gladly accepted the assignment . 她高興地接下任務。
（課外）作業，功課[C] The English assignment is a book report . 英語課外作業是寫一份讀書報告。
分配；指派，選派[U] He is responsible for the assignment of jobs . 他負責分派工作。
【律】（財產等的）轉讓
其他解釋 assignment 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈsaɪnmənt] 任務 同義詞 task, piece of work, piece of business, job
4. grammatically
KK [grəˋmætɪk!ɪ] DJ [grəˋmætikəli] 從語法上講
ad. 副詞 從語法上講
其他解釋 grammatically 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [grəˈmætɪkli] 符合語法地
5. refer to
提到; 談論 同義詞 mention
相關詞 提到; 談論 This author begins by referring to the early history of India . 作者一開始就提到了印度的早期歷史。
When I said some people are stupid I wasn ' t referring to you . 我說某些人笨時, 我不是指的你。
請教, 參考 I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book . 我已經忘掉那次戰鬥的日期了, 所以我查閱了歷史書。
與...關連
6. antecedent
KK [͵æntəˋsidənt] DJ [͵æntəˋsi:dənt] 前事，前情 同義詞 preceding, precedent, prevenient, anterior
反義詞 subsequent 變化形 名複 antecedents
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 前事，前情 【語】（關係代名詞的）先行詞 The word " man " is the antecedent of " who " in " the man who spoke " . "man"這個字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行詞。
【數】（比例）前項 , , 【邏】前件
經歷；學歷；祖先[P] a person of shady antecedents 背景可疑的人 , , , 前身
a. 形容詞 在前的，在先的[（+to）] That was antecedent to this event . 那是在這一事件之前。
其他解釋 antecedent 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt] 前事; 前情 同義詞 precursor, forerunner, predecessor, ancestor 反義詞 descendant
7. congratulation
KK [kən͵grætʃəˋleʃən] DJ [kən͵grætjuˋleiʃən] 祝賀，慶賀[U][P][（+on/upon）] 同義詞 wishing joy, rejoicing with, well-wishing, felicitation
變化形 名複 congratulations
相關詞 n. 名詞 祝賀，慶賀[U][P][（+on/upon）] Congratulations on your happy marriage ! 祝賀你喜結良緣！
祝賀詞[P][（+on/upon）]
其他解釋 congratulation 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kənˌgrætʃʊˈleɪʃn] 祝賀
8. late
KK [let] DJ [leit] 遲的；[（+for）][（+in）][+v-ing] 同義詞 behind, slow, tardy
反義詞 early 變化形 形變 later latter latest last 變化形 副變 later latest
相關詞 a. 形容詞 遲的；[（+for）][（+in）][+v-ing] He was late for school . 他上學遲到了。
晚的；晚期的 He came back in the late afternoon . 他在傍晚回來。
去世不久的；已故的[Z][B] She was an admirer of the late president . 她是已故總統的崇拜者。
不久前才卸任的；前任的[Z][B] The late Primer Minister is still quite active in politics . 前任總理在政界仍然相當活躍。
最近的[B] The late storm did much damage to the crops . 不久前的這場暴風雨對農作物造成了很大損失。
剛到的，新的[B] Some late news of the war has just come in . 剛剛收到一些有關戰爭的新消息。
ad. 副詞 遲到，來不及 Tom came to school late and missed the first class . 湯姆遲到且沒有上到第一堂課。
晚；在晚期 He often worked late into the night . 他常常工作到深夜。
不久前；到不久前為止[（+of）] Dr . Smith , late of Columbia University , now heads the research institute . 史密斯博士，不久前在哥倫比亞大學任教，現在負責該研究院的工作。
其他解釋 late for 遲到 同義詞 late in the day to
反義詞 in time, on time late 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [leɪt] 晚的 同義詞 behind time, behind schedule, behind, behindhand 反義詞 punctual, early, fast, alive
9. Here you are.
你要的東西在這裡。, 給你。 同義詞 Here it is.
你要的東西在這裡。, 給你。
Here you are , anything else ? 給你, 還要別的嗎?
10. stay up
不睡覺 同義詞 sit up
反義詞 go to sleep 相關詞 不睡覺 I ' ll be late home , but please don ' t stay up for me . 我將很遲回家, 但請不要為了我而不去睡覺。
I stayed up because I wanted to talk to you about your mother . 我等著沒有睡因為我想和你談談你的母親。
處於原位不動; 不倒; 不沈; 不被移走 I ' m surprised some of those cheap houses stay up at all . 那些質量差的房子仍然原封未動, 我感到很驚奇。
My trousers only stay up if I wear a belt . 我這條褲子要是不繫皮帶就往下掉。
The poster only stayed up a few hours , before it was stolen . 那張海報貼上去沒幾個小時就讓人給偷走了。
11. at the end of
在...結束時, 達到 ...的最大限度 同義詞 at the most
反義詞 at the beginning of
相關詞 在...結束時, 達到 ...的最大限度 At the end of the term we shall have another examination . 到學期末, 我們還有一次考試。
He was at the end of his resources . 他已山窮水盡了。
其他解釋 at the end of 在……的末尾
12. at the end of the day
把一切都考慮進去
把一切都考慮進去 At the end of the day the new manager is no better than the previous one . 從各個方面來看, 這位新經理並不比前任強。
最終, 到頭來, (工作等)完成之時
13. of late
最近以來
最近以來 We haven ' t seen her of late . 我們最近沒見到過她。
其他解釋 of late 最近以來
14. decision
KK [dɪˋsɪʒən] DJ [diˋsiʒən] 決定，決心；判斷；結論[C][U][+to-v] 同義詞 settlement, resolution, determination, ruling
反義詞 hesitation, pause 變化形 名複 decisions
相關詞 n. 名詞 決定，決心；判斷；結論[C][U][+to-v] It was a sudden decision . 這是一個突然的決定。
果斷，決心[U] My father lacks decision . 我父親缺乏果斷力。 , , （法庭的）判決；（會議的）決議[C]
其他解釋 pregnant decision 有結論的決定
decision IPA [dɪˈsɪʒn] 決定 同義詞 resolution, conclusion, settlement, commitment
15. acting
KK [ˋæktɪŋ] DJ [ˋæktiŋ] 演戲；演出；演技
相關詞 n. 名詞 演戲；演出；演技 , , 假裝
a. 形容詞 代理的；臨時的 , , 演出用的，裝腔作勢的
其他解釋 act up 【口】出毛病, 犯病
acting IPA [ˈæktɪŋ] 表演; 演藝業 同義詞 drama, the theatre, the stage, the performing arts
16. strangely
KK [ˋstrendʒlɪ] DJ [ˋstreindʒli] 奇妙地；不可思議地；怪異地
相關詞 ad. 副詞 奇妙地；不可思議地；怪異地 He left strangely . 他奇怪地離開了。
其他解釋 strangely enough 說來也奇怪; 真是奇怪 同義詞 strange to say/relate, curiously enough
strangely 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈstreɪndʒli] 怪異地
17. possibility
KK [͵pɑsəˋbɪlətɪ] DJ [͵pɔsəˋbiliti] 可能性[U][S1][（+of）][+that] 同義詞 chance, potentiality, feasibility, practicability
反義詞 impossibility 變化形 名複 possibilities
相關詞 n. 名詞 可能性[U][S1][（+of）][+that] There is a good possibility of rain tonight . 今晚很可能要下雨。
可能的事，可能發生的事[C] Life on other planets is a possibility . 其他行星上有生命是可能的。
發展前途，潛在價值[P] He is a man of possibilities . 他是一個有發展前途的人。
【口】合適的人（或事物）[C][（+for）]
其他解釋 by any possibility 有可能; 也許
possibility 3 IPA [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] 可能性 同義詞 chance, likelihood, probability, prospect
18. be similar to
和...相似 同義詞 be close to
反義詞 be different from
相關詞 和...相似 My pen is similar to yours . 我的鋼筆和你的相似。
19. modal verb
【語】情態（助）動詞
ph. 片語 【語】情態（助）動詞
20. drive
KK [draɪv] DJ [draiv] 駕車旅行；（開車）兜風；車程[C] 同義詞 steer, ride, handle, operate
變化形 名複 drives 變化形 動變 drove driven driving
相關詞 n. 名詞 駕車旅行；（開車）兜風；車程[C] We went for a drive in the afternoon . 我們下午開車出去兜風。
（私人住宅的）車道，汽車路[C] We saw a red car parked on his drive . 我們看到一輛紅色轎車停在他的私人車道上。
擊球；擊出球的飛行距離[C] , , , 運動；宣傳活動[C] The manager decided to launch a sales drive . 經理決定展開一次促銷活動。
（人的）本能需要，慾望[C] He was dominated by an insatiable drive for fame . 他被一種難以滿足的成名慾支配著。
魄力，幹勁[U] He is a man of great drive . 他是一個幹勁十足的人。 , , （機械）傳動裝置[C][U]
【英】比賽，紙牌賽[C]
vt. 及物動詞 駕駛（汽車等） I don ' t know how to drive a carriage . 我不會駕馬車。
用車送（人）[O] He ' ll drive us to the airport . 他會開車送我們去機場。
驅趕，趕走[O] He drove the sheep up the hill . 他把羊群往山上趕。
驅動（機器） The machine is driven by electricity . 這機器用電力驅動。
把（釘，樁等）打入[O] We first drove the stakes into the ground . 我們首先把樁打入地裡。
挖掘（隧道）[O] The farmers drove wells to water the crops . 農民打井灌溉莊稼。
迫使；逼迫[O][O2][O8] He drove her to admit it . 他逼迫她承認。
He was driven by necessity to steal . 他迫不得已而偷竊。
vi. 不及物動詞 開車 It is dangerous to drive after drinking . 酒後開車危險。
（風，雨）狂吹猛打；疾馳 The rain was driving in our faces . 大雨猛打著我們的臉。 , , 用力擊球；【網】抽球
其他解釋 drive off 開車送走 drive 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [draɪv] DJ [draiv] 駕車旅行；（開車）兜風；車程[C] 同義詞 steer, ride, handle, operate drive 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [draɪv] 開; 開車送 同義詞 operate, pilot, steer, handle 反義詞 walk, inertia
21. be able to
能夠 同義詞 be capable of
反義詞 be unable to
相關詞 能夠 He found himself able to converse without embarrassment . 他覺得他自己能夠自然談話。
其他解釋 be able to 能
22. capable of
能...的, 可...的
相關詞 能...的, 可...的 Susan is capable of hard work . 蘇珊能勝任艱苦的工作。 , , 有...能力的; 有...本領的
其他解釋 capable of 能……的，可……的
23. puppet
KK [ˋpʌpɪt] DJ [ˋpʌpit] 木偶；玩偶 同義詞 marionette, dummy, doll, fantoccini
變化形 名複 puppets
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 木偶；玩偶 傀儡，受他人操縱的人（或集團） Are we the puppets of fate ? 我們都受命運的擺布嗎？
其他解釋 puppet 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈpʌpɪt] 木偶 同義詞 marionette, glove puppet, hand puppet, finger puppet
24. goat
KK [got] DJ [gəut] 山羊 同義詞 buck, ram, billy goat, nanny goat
變化形 名複 goats
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 山羊 , , 色鬼 , , 替罪羔羊，犧牲品（= scapegoat）
其他解釋 act the giddy goat 【口】舉止輕浮或不負責任 同義詞 play the giddy goat
goat 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [gəʊt] 山羊 同義詞 billy goat, billy, nanny goat, nanny
25. count
KK [kaʊnt] DJ [kaunt] 計算，數 同義詞 add, total, number, depend
變化形 動變 counted counted counting 變化形 名複 counts
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 計算，數 They are counting the books they collected . 他們正在數收集來的書。
將……計算在內 There are ten people , not counting the guide . 不包括嚮導，共有十人。
認為；看作[O8][O9][（+as/among）] You should count yourself fortunate in having good health . 你身體健康，這就算幸運了。
vi. 不及物動詞 數，計數[（+to/up to）] 有重要意義，有價值[W] In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing . 就運動而言，重要的不是贏，而是參與。 , , 總計
n. [C] 可數名詞 計數；計算 The count showed that twenty thousand votes had been cast . 統計表明已投票兩萬張。
總計，總數 What ' s the exact count ? 確切的總數是多少？
【律】（被控告的）罪狀 He was found guilty on several counts . 他被發現犯有數種罪行。
（拳賽中）數十秒
其他解釋 count out (慢慢地)逐個數東西
count 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [kaʊnt] DJ [kaunt] （除英國外，西歐地區的）伯爵[C] 反義詞 countess 變化形 名複 counts count 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 伯爵 同義詞 add up, add together, find the sum of, sum up count 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kaʊnt] 數數 同義詞 add up, add together, find the sum of, sum up
26. non-count
不可數的
27. fountain
KK [ˋfaʊntɪn] DJ [ˋfauntin] 泉水；噴泉；水源 同義詞 spring, spout, spray, source
變化形 名複 fountains
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 泉水；噴泉；水源 人造噴泉；噴水池 A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden . 花園中央砌造了一個漂亮的石頭噴水池。
噴泉式飲水器 , , , （知識等的）源泉；根源[（+of）] Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy . 古希臘是智慧和哲學的源泉。
其他解釋 fountain IPA [ˈfaʊntɪn] 噴水池 同義詞 jet, spray, spout, spurt
28. bowl
KK [bol] DJ [bəul] 草地滾木球戲；保齡球戲[P][J] 變化形 名複 bowls 變化形 動變 bowled bowled bowling
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 草地滾木球戲；保齡球戲[P][J] , , （滾木球或保齡球用的）球 , , （球的）一次投擲，一投
vi. 不及物動詞 玩草地滾木球（或保齡球）戲 , , 投球 , , 快而穩地行駛 The truck bowled along on the smooth road . 卡車快而平穩地在平坦的公路上行駛。
vt. 及物動詞 投（球）；滾（鐵環等） They bowled their hoops along the road . 他們沿路滾鐵環。
（在滾木球戲中）得……分 Bill bowled 180 . 比爾滾球得了一百八十分。
使快而穩地行駛
其他解釋 bowl over 擊倒某人
bowl KK [bol] DJ [bəul] 碗 同義詞 dish, saucer, porringer, boat
變化形 名複 bowls bowl 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [bəʊl] 碗; 湯盆; 洗碗盆 同義詞 dish, basin, pan, pot bowl 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 木球; 保齡球 同義詞 dish, basin, pan, pot
29. flaming
KK [ˋflemɪŋ] DJ [ˋfleimiŋ] 燃燒的；灼熱的 flaming 相關詞 a.[B] 燃燒的；灼熱的 a flaming car 燃燒著的汽車flaming 火焰般的；火紅的 She had flaming red hair . 她有著火紅的頭髮。flaming 激昂的；熱情的 I was in a flaming temper . 我正怒氣沖天。flaming 其他解釋 fan the flames 火上加油; 煽動情緒 同義詞 fan the flameflaming flaming 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] 燃燒的 同義詞 blazing, ablaze, burning, on fire 反義詞 extinguished, dull, mild, placid
30.baton
KK [bæˋtn] DJ [bæˋtən] 官杖，權杖；警棒
相關詞 n. 名詞 官杖，權杖；警棒,,, 軍樂隊用指揮杖；【喻】指揮棒,,, 短棒
其他解釋 baton 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈbætn] 指揮棒 同義詞 stick, rod, staff, wand
31. juggle with
耍弄; 玩弄 同義詞 play with
相關詞 耍弄; 玩弄 Mary loves juggling with language . 瑪麗老愛在用詞造句上玩花樣。
32. clothesline
KK [ˋkloz͵laɪn] DJ [ˋkləuðzlain] 曬衣繩
n. 名詞 曬衣繩
33. empty
KK [ˋɛmptɪ] DJ [ˋempti] 空的；未佔用的；無人居住的 同義詞 vacant, deserted, blank, hollow
反義詞 full, crowded, substantial, meaningful 變化形 形變 emptier emptiest 變化形 動變 emptied emptied emptying
相關詞 a. 形容詞 空的；未佔用的；無人居住的 The streets were almost empty . 街上幾乎空無一人。
無，沒有，缺少[F][（+of）] His words are empty of sincerity . 他的話沒有誠意。
空洞的，無意義的；徒勞的 He didn ' t want to retire and lead an empty life . 他不想退休過空虛的生活。
vt. 及物動詞 使成為空的[（+out）][（+of）] The police made the thief empty out his pocket . 警察讓小偷把口袋中的東西全部掏出來。
He emptied out all his pockets onto the table . 他將所有口袋裡的東西都拿出來放在桌子上。
倒，倒空[O] They emptied the bottle of XO . 他們把那瓶XO喝完了。,,, 使流入
vi. 不及物動詞 成為空的；流空 （江，河等）流入[（+into）]
其他解釋 empty of 缺乏 empty 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈempti] 空的; 空白的; 未放物品的; 空著的 同義詞 vacant, unoccupied, uninhabited, untenanted 反義詞 full, meaningful, worthwhile, meaningful
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