Z/b:P-21~ lesson 103
2016/04/03 20:29
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lesson 103 get to = go to~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 104
| 1. get to = go to 達到(某一階段或某一部份) 2. How did you go to school today? 3. How did you get to school to day? 4. I took the bus. 5. I drove. 6. I walked. 7. My friend gave me a ride. 8. (This question in the past tense.) 9. How do you get to school every day? 10. I take bus. 11. I drive. 12. I walk. 13. My friend gives me a ride. 14. (This question is in the present tense.) 15. How does Tom get to school every day? 16. He takes the bus. 17. He drives. 18. He walks. 19. His friend gives him a ride. 20. How do you get to work? 21. I get there by bus. |
22. I get there by train. 23. I get there by walking. 24. I get there by foot. 25. I get there by car. 26. How did you get to work this morning? 27. I got there by bus. 28. I came by bus. 29. I took the bus. 30. I need to get to work. 31. She needs to get to work. 32. I have to get(to go) to Chicago. 33. H has to get(to go) to Chicago. 34. (the infinitive form) 35. one more thing: 36. get to = arrive at 37. What time does this plane get to Chicago? 38. It gets to Chicago at 9:45. 39. What does this plane arrive at Chicago? 40. It arrives at Chicago at 9:45. 41. I get to(go to) work by bus. 42. I get to(arrive at) work by 8:00. |
lesson 104 get = receive money~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 105
| 1. Using "get" when receiving money. 2.Q: How munch did you get? 3.A: I got ＄20. 4. How munch did Bob get for his car? 5. He got ＄3000. 6. He hopes to get over ＄50,000 in his next job. (infinitive 【文】不定詞[C]) 7.Q: What do they want to get for their house? |
8.A: They hope to get ＄250,000. 9.A: Bill won some money playing the lottery. 10.B: How much did he get? 11. How munch did he win? 12.A: He got ＄50. 13.A: He won ＄50. 14. Are you thinking about the question and the answer?----Ready? |
lesson 105 get (it) = understand~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 106
1. get (it) = understand. ph. 片語 (2). 受懲罰 (1). 懂得，了解
2. When you don't understand someone and say "I didn't get it" that means "I want you to explain" what you've said "not" "I didn't believe you" right?
| 3. I don't get it. 4. I don't understand. 5. Do you get it? 6. Do you understand? 7. You get it? 8. Get it? |
9.Q: Do you get it? 10.A: Yeah, I get it. 11.Q: Get it? 12.A: Get it. I understand. 13.I don't get it. 14. He does't get it. |
lesson 106 cost -- present tense and past tense questions~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 107
| simple form = 簡單式(普通的) | past tense = 過去式 | helping verb 【文】幫助動詞 |
|---|---|---|
| cost | cost | do does did |
2. How much did it cost?
3. These helping verbs are used in the present tense with the simple form of the verb.
4. to make of the negative.
5. to make the past tense question, use "did" and the verb in the simple form.
6. Singular:How much does it cost?>
7. plural:How much do they cost?
8. What does it cost? (Singular)
9. What do they cost? (plural)
10. What is(was) the cost?
lesson 107 as soon as~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 108
| 1. as soon as------when / after 2. Jon took his uniform off as soon as he get home. -----as soon as---- 3. I'll call you(2) as soon as I get home(1). 4. What happens first? 5. What happens second? 6. This happens first: (as soon as I get home.) |
7. This happens second: (I'll call you.) 8. It starated to rain as soon as we left our house. 9. ----we left our house----- 10. As soon as we left our house, it started to rain. 11. As soon as Tom lost his job, he found another. 12. ----lost his job----- |
lesson 108 reported speech or indirect speech~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 109
00. Reported speech 【文】轉述引語，間接引語 or Indirect speech. 間接引述的語氣
01. Describing things people say in the present tense.
| direct speech【文】直接引述---(present tense) direct speech【文】直接引述 |
indirect speech 間接引述的語氣---(past tense) reported speech【文】轉述引語 |
| 1. I'm late. 2. I'm late. 3. am 4. is 5. are 6. go 7. goes 8. "It's good" 9. "quotation mark" 10. "I go to my classroom every morning." 11. "I don't go shopping very often." 12.【MARY】 "My name is Mary." 13.【JOE】 "I'm tired" 14. "I need a nap." 15. "I don't have my assignment." |
1. He saiy he was late. 2. I said I was late. 3. was 4. was 5. were 6. went 7. went 8. Pavl said it was good. 9. Pavl said that he went to his classroom every morning. 11. Pavl said that he didn't go shopping very often. 12. She said that her name was Mary. 13. Joe said that he was tired.-- He said that he was tired. 14. Joe said that he needed a nap.--Joe said he needed a nap. 15. Joe said that his didn't have his assignment. |
lesson 109 too + adjective + infinitive~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 110
| 1. too + adjective + infinitive 【文】不定詞[C] 2. She's too yong to drive. 3. subject: she-----verb: is 4. too young-----too big-----too cold 5. She's too yong to drive. 6. adjective: young.-----infinitive: to drive. 7. This is something that she can't do. 8. She's only 15. 9. He's too nervous to speak. |
10. He can't speak or 11. He doesn't want to speak. 12. He's too nervous. 13. Sometimes I'm too tired to wake up in the morning. 14. The bus was too crowded to let anyone else on. 15. There were too many people. 16. I have too many things to do today. 17. There were too many people to give every one a piece of cake. 18. Not everyone got. |
lesson 110 Changing an adverb clause to a phrase ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 111
| 1. adverb clause (副詞 【文】子句)-----phrase (片語，詞組) 2. While: 3. After: 4. Before: She ate, she washed her hands. 5. Since: 6. adverb clause: before she ate. 7. main clause: she washed her hands. 8. Before she ate, she washed her hands. 9. Before eating, she wahed her hands. 10. (Before he left the house,), he(s.) said(v.) goodbye. |
11. main clause: he(s.) said(v.) goodbye. 12. adverb clause: before he left the house. 13. He said goodbye leaving the house 14. She hasn't found a job, (since she came to the United States.) 15. adverb clause: since she came to the United States. 16. She hasn't found a a job, (since coming to the United States.) 17. Since coming to the United States, she hasn't found a job. 18. After they lived in Illinois for 20 years, they moved to Arizona. 19. (After living in Illinois for 20 years,) they moved to Arizona. 20. He shouldn't take on his cell phone, while he drives.or (driving.) |
lesson 111 Using "free" as a suffix to create an adjective meaning "no."~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 112
| 1. free = no 2. He's pain-free. 3. There isn't any pain. 4. She's chewing sugar-free gum. 5. There isn't any sugar in the gum. 6. They got an interest-free loon for their car. |
7. There isn't any interest. 8. He can live rent-free with his parents. 9. There's no rent. 10. It's difficult to live car-free in the United Ststes. 11. It's difficult to live here without a car. 12. worry-free-----care-free-----cancer-free-----dire-free lifestyle. |
lesson 112 quite~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 113
quite----------very----------really----------quite---------quit---------quiet
| 1. It's quite cold. 2. It's very cold. 3. It's really cold. 4. This book is quite interesting. 5. The test was quite(really) difficult. 6. This is quite a (really) long movie. 7. That's quite a (really) nice car. 8. This is a really long movie. 9. This is a very long movie. 10. That's a really nice car. |
11. That's a very nice car. 12. using "not" + "quite" 13. The anser to the question is not quite right. 14. That's not quite right. 15.A: Are you really to order? 16.B: We're not quite really.-----Not quite. 17. The weather today is not quite good. 18. The work is not quite finished. 19. Your order is not quite really. 20. Your order is almost really. |
1. uniform
KK [ˋjunə͵fɔrm] DJ [ˋju:nifɔ:m] 相同的，一致的 同義詞 even, alike, unvaried, constant
反義詞 various 變化形 名複 變化形 動變 uniformed uniformed uniforming
相關詞 a. 形容詞 相同的，一致的 All these jackets have a uniform size . 所有這些夾克尺寸相同。
不變的，始終如一的 The laboratory is kept at a uniform temperature . 實驗室保持恆溫。
均勻的 n. 名詞 制服；軍服[C][U] Tom looks handsome in uniform . 湯姆穿上制服很英俊。
vt. 及物動詞 使成一樣；使一律化 使穿制服（或軍服）
其他解釋 in uniform 穿著制服 同義詞 in the army
反義詞 in casual uniform 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] 制服 同義詞 constant, consistent, steady, invariable 反義詞 changeable, variable, varied, different
2. subtract
KK [səbˋtrækt] DJ [səbˋtrækt] 減，減去；去掉[（+from）] 同義詞 deduct, remove, discount, withdraw
反義詞 add 變化形 動變 subtracted subtracted subtracting
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 減，減去；去掉[（+from）] Subtract 3 from 7 and you have 4 . 七減三得四。
vi. 不及物動詞 做減法
其他解釋 subtract IPA [səbˈtrækt] 減去
3. assignment
KK [əˋsaɪnmənt] DJ [əˋsainmənt] （分派的）任務；工作[C] 變化形 名複 assignments
n. 名詞 （分派的）任務；工作[C] She gladly accepted the assignment . 她高興地接下任務。
（課外）作業，功課[C] The English assignment is a book report . 英語課外作業是寫一份讀書報告。
分配；指派，選派[U] He is responsible for the assignment of jobs . 他負責分派工作。 ,,, 【律】（財產等的）轉讓
其他解釋 assignment 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈsaɪnmənt] 任務 同義詞 task, piece of work, piece of business, job
4. reported speech
【文】轉述引語，間接引語
ph. 片語 【文】轉述引語，間接引語 其他解釋 reported speech 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 間接引語
5. indirect speech
間接引述的語氣
ph. 片語 間接引述的語氣
6. direct speech
【文】直接引述
ph. 片語 【文】直接引述
7. No gains without pains.
不勞則無獲。
不勞則無獲。 其他解釋 No gains without pains. 不勞則無獲。
8. sit-up
不睡
(仰臥起坐) 同義詞 stay up 反義詞 go to sleep
相關詞 不睡 The nurse sat up with her patient all night . 那位護士整夜不睡照顧她的病人。
(使某人)坐起來, 坐直, 坐正, 端坐
The patient is well enough to sit up in bed now . 病人現在已能在床上坐起來了。
We sat the baby up to feed her . 我們讓那嬰兒坐正了好餵她
。 Sit up straight ! 坐直！
9. spaghetti
KK [spəˋgɛtɪ] DJ [spəˋgeti] 義大利麵條
相關詞 n. 名詞 義大利麵條
（飛機上）複雜的管線（包括電線、電纜、水管）,,,, 電線的絕緣套管,,, 音響系統（或電腦）的管線
其他解釋 spaghetti IPA [spəˈgeti]
意大利細麵條
10. worry
KK [ˋwɝɪ] DJ [ˋwʌri] 使擔心，使發愁 同義詞 badger, harass, plague, trouble
反義詞 calm, please, soothe 變化形 動變 worried worried worrying 變化形 名複 worries
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 使擔心，使發愁 Nothing worries me . 我沒有什麼可擔心的。
擔心，發愁[Y][+wh-][+（that）] The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students . 老師擔心這些題目會對學生太難。
Don ' t worry how much you spend on the trip . 別擔心你旅行花多少錢。
使不安寧；騷擾；折磨 For God ' s sake don ' t worry me . 看在上帝份上，別使我不得安寧。
撕咬，嚙碎 I heard a rat worrying a book . 我聽見老鼠在嚙碎一本書。,,, 反覆撥弄
vi. 不及物動詞 憂慮，擔心[（+about/over）] Don ' t worry about the matter , take it easy . 別擔心那件事，放輕鬆一點。
She worried over her father ' s health . 她為父親的健康擔憂。
n. 名詞 煩惱；焦慮；擔心[U],,,, 令人發愁的事（或人）[C] Mother ' s illness was always a great worry to me . 母親的病一直是我非常擔心的事。
其他解釋 worry about 焦慮 同義詞 be anxious about, be worried about
worry 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈwʌri] 擔心 同義詞 fret, be worried, be concerned, be anxious
11. germ
KK [dʒɝm] DJ [dʒə:m] 微生物；細菌；病菌 同義詞 seed, origin, beginning, microorganism
變化形 名複 germs 變化形 動變 germed germed germing
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 微生物；細菌；病菌 Disease is usually caused by germs . 疾病常由病菌造成。
【生】胚；胚芽；種子；芽,,, 起點；起源；萌芽[（+of）],,, It ' s just the germ of an idea , but something may come out of it . 這只是個初步的想法，但是也許能有所成就。
vi. 不及物動詞 【喻】萌芽；發生
其他解釋 germ IPA [dʒɜːm] 微生物 同義詞 microbe, microorganism, bacillus, bacterium
12. lifestyle
KK [ˋlaɪf͵staɪl] DJ [ˋlaifstail] （反映個人或團體之態度及價值觀的）生活方式
相關詞 n. 名詞 （反映個人或團體之態度及價值觀的）生活方式
其他解釋 lifestyle IPA [ˈlaɪfstaɪl] 生活方式
13. cancer
KK [ˋkænsɚ] DJ [ˋkænsə] 癌，惡性腫瘤；癌症[C][U] 同義詞 tumour, malignancy, malignant growth, carcinoma
變化形 名複 cancers
相關詞 n. 名詞 癌，惡性腫瘤；癌症[C][U] The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading . 醫生們試圖阻止癌細胞擴散。
（社會等的）弊端，痼疾，病根[C] What was happening was a sickness , a cancer in society that could not be helped . 所發生的一切是種病態，一種無可救藥的社會弊病。,,, （大寫）巨蟹星座[C]
其他解釋 Tropic of Cancer 【地】北回歸線 cancer 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋkænsɚ] DJ [ˋkænsə] 癌，惡性腫瘤；癌症[C][U] 同義詞 tumour, malignancy, malignant growth, carcinoma cancer 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈkænsə(r)] 癌症 同義詞 malignant growth, cancerous growth, malignant tumour, tumour Cancer 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈkænsə(r)] 巨蟹（星）座
14. care
KK [kɛr] DJ [kɛə] 看護；保護[U] 同義詞 thought, worry, concern, attention
反義詞 easiness, ease 變化形 名複 cares 變化形 動變 cared cared caring
相關詞 n. 名詞 看護；保護[U] Is he in the doctor ' s care ? 他有醫生治療護理嗎？
照料；管理；關懷[U] The baby needs a lot of care . 這嬰孩需要精心照料。
憂慮，煩惱；心事[C][U] He is now free from all care . 他如今無憂無慮。
用心；努力[U] Caroline began to devote more care to her work . 凱洛琳開始更加努力地工作了。
小心，謹慎[U] Fragile ; handle with care ! 易碎品，小心輕放！
所關心之事[C] The dog was the old man ' s major care . 這條狗是這位老人最操心的事。
vi.[W] 關心；擔心；在乎，介意[（+about/for）] Do you care if I go ? 如果我去的話，你不介意吧？
關懷，照顧[（+for）],,, 喜歡，願意，想要[（+for）] I don ' t care for coffee . 我不喜歡喝咖啡。
vt.[W] 及物動詞通常不用進行式 對……介意，對……計較[+wh-] I don ' t care what they say . 我不在乎他們說什麼。
喜歡，願意，想要[+to-v] I don ' t care to go out . 我不想出去。
其他解釋 care for 喜歡 同義詞 care about
反義詞 be indifferent to, be sick of CARE 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [kɛr] DJ [kɛə] = Cooperative for American Remittances to Everywhere 美國援外匯款合作組織 care 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [keə(r)] 小心 同義詞 safe keeping, supervision, custody, charge 反義詞 neglect, disregard, carelessness, happiness
15. worry
KK [ˋwɝɪ] DJ [ˋwʌri] 使擔心，使發愁 同義詞 badger, harass, plague, trouble
反義詞 calm, please, soothe 變化形 動變 worried worried worrying 變化形 名複 worries
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 使擔心，使發愁 Nothing worries me . 我沒有什麼可擔心的。
擔心，發愁[Y][+wh-][+（that）] The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students . 老師擔心這些題目會對學生太難。
Don ' t worry how much you spend on the trip . 別擔心你旅行花多少錢。
使不安寧；騷擾；折磨 For God ' s sake don ' t worry me . 看在上帝份上，別使我不得安寧。
撕咬，嚙碎 I heard a rat worrying a book . 我聽見老鼠在嚙碎一本書。,,,, 反覆撥弄
vi. 不及物動詞 憂慮，擔心[（+about/over）] Don ' t worry about the matter , take it easy . 別擔心那件事，放輕鬆一點。
She worried over her father ' s health . 她為父親的健康擔憂。
n. 名詞 煩惱；焦慮；擔心[U],,, 令人發愁的事（或人）[C] Mother ' s illness was always a great worry to me . 母親的病一直是我非常擔心的事。
其他解釋 worry about 焦慮 同義詞 be anxious about, be worried about
worry 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈwʌri] 擔心 同義詞 fret, be worried, be concerned, be anxious
16. free
KK [fri] DJ [fri:] 自由的；不受控制的 同義詞 release, rescue, ransom, clear
反義詞 busy, restrain, restrict 變化形 形變 freer freest 變化形 動變 freed freed freeing
相關詞 a. 形容詞 自由的；不受控制的 He felt himself at last absolutely free . 他覺得自己終於完全自由了。
隨意的，不受約束的[+to-v] You are free to criticize my work . 你可以隨意批評我的工作。
免費的[Z][（+of）] They enjoy free medical care . 他們享受免費醫療。
空閒的[Z] I ' m quite free this evening . 我今晚沒有事。
閒置的；未被佔用的[Z] Is that seat free ? 那個座位有人嗎？
暢通的 All students have free access to the library . 所有學生都可自由進入圖書館。
未固定的；鬆開的[Z] Tie this end to the pole but leave the other end free . 將這一端繫在柱子上，讓另一端鬆開著。
無……的[F][（+from/of）] The lake is free of pollution . 這湖沒有汙染。
自然的；流暢的；優美的 He walked with a free gait . 他走路步態瀟灑。
慷慨的；大手大腳的[F][（+with）] He is free with his money . 他花錢大手大腳。
隨便的；放肆的 be free with somebody 對某人放肆,,, 【化】游離的；自由的
ad. 副詞 免費地 Children are admitted free . 孩子們免費入場。
無約束地 Don ' t let the dogs run free . 別讓狗到處亂跑。
鬆開著；脫開著 The horse broke free . 馬掙脫了韁繩。
vt. 及物動詞 使自由；解放[（+from）] Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves . 亞伯拉罕•林肯解放了奴隸。,,, 使解脫[O2]
其他解釋 feel free 【口】(用以表示准許)請隨意, 請便
-free KK [fri] DJ [fri:] （構成形容詞或副詞）表示"無（的）"，"免除（的）"（如：carefree, duty-free） free 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [friː] 未受困的; 未受縛的; 未受監禁的; 未受奴役的 同義詞 able to, in a position to, capable of, allowed 反義詞 unable, dependent, captive, obstructed
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