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.CSTO summit:The Kremlin hosted a meeting of the heads of state of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation..
- Putins meeting with the CSTO security alliance went south when an ally repeatedly snubbed him.
- Armenias PM refused to sign a joint document and distanced himself from Putin in a group photo.
- It adds to Putins isolation after other nations cut ties over the invasion of Ukraine.
集體安全條約組織(英語:Collective Security Treaty Organization,簡稱為CSTO;俄語:Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности,縮寫作 ОДКБ)是1992年5月15日簽署的政府間軍事聯盟。1992年獨立國家國協中的六個國家俄羅斯,美尼亞,哈薩克,吉爾吉斯,塔吉克和烏茲別克簽署了「集體安全條約」(也稱為「塔什干條約」)。[亞塞拜然,白俄羅斯和喬治亞在第二年簽署了該條約,並於1994年生效。五年後9個國家中除亞塞拜然,喬治亞和烏茲別克以外,其他6個同意將該條約再延長5年,2002年6個國家同意建立集體安全條約組織,作為一個軍事聯盟。
烏茲別克於2006年重新加入集體安全條約組織,但於2012年退出。
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The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)[] is an intergovernmental military alliance in Eurasia consisting of six post-Soviet states: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. The Collective Security Treaty has its origins in the Soviet Armed Forces, which was replaced in 1992 by the United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and was then itself replaced by the successor armed forces of the respective independent states.
Similar to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty and the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, Article 4 of the Collective Security Treaty (CST) establishes that an aggression against one signatory would be perceived as an aggression against all. The CSTO charter reaffirmed the desire of all participating states to abstain from the use or threat of force. Signatories are prohibited from joining other military alliances.[
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Putin was repeatedly snubbed at an international summit of countries meant to be Russias friends.
.由俄羅斯主導的2022.集體安全條約組織高峰會類似圓桌武士會議.
傳聞亞美尼亞總理帕希尼揚(Nikol Pashinyan)拒簽峰會聯合文件,俄羅斯總統普丁氣到摔筆震怒,
西方國家的國際戰略觀察家分析認為,亞美尼亞總理指責俄羅斯,沒有完全兌現承諾,當亞美尼亞遭受到別的國家攻擊時,俄羅斯沒有派遣軍隊抵抗或是軍火武器支援.
.西方國家的國際戰略觀察家分析認為,普京大帝有意組織一隻戰時快速反應部隊,全權交由俄羅斯管理運用,以因應突然爆發的第3次世界大戰,類似美國領導指揮NATO.敵軍隊.
Pashinian Laments Lack Of CSTO Stance On ‘Azerbaijani Aggression’.Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian argued that the lack of a decision on how to react to what he called Azerbaijan’s aggression against Armenia was damaging to the image of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) as he hosted an annual summit of the alliance on 20221123..
Addressing the leaders of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan at a meeting in Yerevan, Pashinian said that during the past two years Armenia’s sovereign territory has been subjected to at least three instances of aggression from Azerbaijan.
“It is depressing that Armenia’s membership in the CSTO did not deter Azerbaijan from aggressive actions, and it is even more so depressive since, in fact, until this day we have not been able to reach a decision on the CSTO’s reaction to Azerbaijan’s aggression against Armenia,” he said.
Pashinian said the kind of attitude was “causing huge damage to the CSTO’s image” not only inside Armenia, but also abroad.
“I regard this as the main failure of Armenia’s presidency in the CSTO. The same can be said about the facts of escalation along the border between our allies Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,” he said.
At the same time, Pashinian noted Armenia’s “successful actions” as the presiding country in ensuring “the CSTO’s prompt reaction” to the appeal of Kazakhstan’s president to provide support in restoring law and order in his country in January of this year.
“In this case, we resolved the issue overnight, which allowed Kazakhstan to avoid internal chaos,” the Armenian leader stressed..
Vladimir Putin met with leaders from the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-dominated alliance of post-Soviet nations.But the supposedly friendly forum proved hard going for Putin, who was slighted multiple times by the prime minister of Armenia in protest at its ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan.
Nikol Pashinyan used his speech at the start of the summit — held in Yerevan, Armenias capital — to criticize the effectiveness of the alliance, where Russia is by far the most powerful member..
2022.集體安全條約組織高峰會俄羅斯普京大帝不爽動怒..
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