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多益答客問 Part 5:be inclusive of
2019/01/01 23:32
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Q.

Tickets to the party cost $24 each and are inclusive of dinner and drinks.

為什麼不能選 inclusion

 

A. 2017/11/24

單看一般的句法,are + 形容詞 (inclusive) 或名詞 (inclusion) 都有可能。不過,原句可以從連接詞 and 拆開成兩部分,這兩部分意義都要合理,而且主詞都是 Tickets

(1) Tickets to the party cost $24 each.

(2a) Tickets to the party are inclusive of dinner and drinks.

 

慣用詞 [inclusive of X] 意思是包括 X 在內。例如:

The rent is inclusive of water and heating. (牛津字典) 租金內含水費及暖氣費。

Tickets to the party cost $24 each and are inclusive of dinner and drinks.

 

如果選填 inclusion,會使得 (b) 變得邏輯不通:

(2b) Tickets to the party are inclusion of dinner and drinks. (?)

[Tickets…are inclusion] 意思變成票是包括在內的項目,彷彿有個更大的東西,裡面包含了票啦、飲料啦、食物啦等等。

 

如果還是想用 inclusion,句子得改寫,例如:

(2c) Dinner and drinks are inclusions in the tickets.

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