Yen /jɛn/
Definition
noun
1.a passionate, ardent, or intense longing or desire
verb yens, yenning, yenned
2.(intransitive) to yearn
Word Origin
perhaps from Chinese (Cantonese) yăn a craving, addiction
Bagatelle [n]/ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/
Definition
1.something of little value or significance; trifle
2.a board game in which balls are struck into holes, with pins asobstacles; pinball
3.another name for bar billiards
4.a short light piece of music, esp for piano
Word Origin
C17: from French, from Italian bagattella, from (dialect) bagatta a littlepossession, from baga a possession, probably from Latin bāca berry
Examples
The number now here is a bagatelle to what it maybe.
Callow [adj]/ˈkæləʊ/
Definition
1.lacking experience of life; immature
2.(rare) (of a young bird) unfledged and usually lacking feathers
Word Origin
Old English calu; related to Old High German kalo, Old Slavonic golú bare,naked, Lithuanian galva head, Latin calvus bald
Examples Nicklaus was enthralled the first time he played in the Masters in 1959 as acallow 19-year-old amateur.
Appalled [v]/əˈpɔːl/
Definition
1.(transitive) to fill with horror; shock or dismay
Word Origin
C14: from Old French appalir to turn pale
Examples
You would be amazed and appalled at how much money this would save.
Penchant /ˈpɒŋʃɒŋ/
Definition
1.a strong inclination or liking; bent or taste
Word Origin
C17: from French, from pencher to incline, from Latin pendēre to besuspended
Examples Interdisciplinary programs with an increasing penchant for makinghumanities more 'applicable' might favor someone like you.
Decapitate [v]/dɪˈkæpɪˌteɪt/
Definition
1.(transitive) to behead
Word Origin
C17: from Late Latin dēcapitāre, from Latin de- + caput head
Examples
So he, and his little followers, tried their best to decapitate the government.
Termagant [n]/ˈtɜːməɡənt/
Definition
1.a shrewish woman; scold;(as modifier): a termagant woman
Word Origin
C13: from earlier Tervagaunt, from Old French Tervagan, from ItalianTrivigante; after an arrogant character in medieval mystery plays who wassupposed to be a Muslim deity
Ascertain [v]/ˌæsəˈteɪn/
Definition
1.to determine or discover definitely
2.(archaic) to make certain
Word Origin
C15: from Old French acertener to make certain
Dormant [adj]/ ˈdɔːmənt/
Definition
1.quiet and inactive, as during sleep
2.latent or inoperative
3.(of a volcano) neither extinct nor erupting
4.(biology) alive but in a resting torpid condition with suspended growthand reduced metabolism
5.(usually postpositive) ( heraldry) (of a beast) in a sleeping position
Word Origin
C14: from Old French dormant, from dormir to sleep, from Latin dormīre
Examples
The country is home to both inactive and dormant volcanoes, and is proneto earthquakes.
Burgeoned [v]/ˈbɜːdʒən/
Definition
1.often foll by forth or out. (of a plant) to sprout (buds)
2.(intransitive; often foll by forth or out) to develop or grow rapidly;flourish
Word Origin
C13: from Old French burjon, perhaps ultimately from Late Latin burrashaggy cloth; from the downiness of certain buds
Examples
The urban centers have burgeoned as a result of natural disasters-earthquakes, famines, and floods.
Potentate [n]/ˈpəʊtənˌteɪt/
Definition
1.a person who possesses great power or authority, esp a ruler ormonarch
Word Origin
C14: from Late Latin potentātus ruler, from Latin: rule, command, frompotens powerful, from posse to be able
Examples
As for the queen, she is so far from being a decisive potentate that she canseem goofily out of the loop.
Disseminate[v] /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/
Definition
1.(transitive) to distribute or scatter about; diffuse
Word Origin
C17: from Latin dissēmināre, from dis- 1 + sēmināre to sow, from sēmenseed
Examples
The goal of a university is to produce and disseminate knowledge.
Derived [v]/dɪˈraɪv/
Definition
1.(usually foll by from) to draw or be drawn (from) in source or origin; trace or be traced
2.(transitive) to obtain by reasoning; deduce; infer
3.(transitive) to trace the source or development of
4.(usually foll by from) to produce or be produced (from) by a chemical reaction
5.(maths) to obtain (a function) by differentiation
Word Origin
C14: from Old French deriver to spring from, from Latin dērīvāre to draw off, from de- + rīvus a stream
Examples
Biofuels: A novel form of biodiesel is derived from an unusual feedstock .
Prerogative [n]/prɪˈrɒɡətɪv/
Definition
1.an exclusive privilege or right exercised by a person or group of peopleholding a particular office or hereditary rank
2.any privilege or right
3.a power, privilege, or immunity restricted to a sovereign or sovereigngovernment
Word Origin
C14: from Latin praerogātīva privilege, earlier: group with the right to votefirst, from prae before + rogāre to ask, beg for
Examples
She may not be interested in being friends, but that's her prerogative.
Nepotism [n]/ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm/
Definition
1.favouritism shown to relatives or close friends by those with power orinfluence
Word Origin
C17: from Italian nepotismo, from nepote nephew, from the former papalpractice of granting special favours to nephews or other relatives
Examples
Like most of my peers, I got here through a combination of nepotism and avery careful selection of college organizations.
Dearth [n]/dɜːθ/
Defination
1.an inadequate amount, esp of food; scarcity
Word Origin
C13: derthe, from dēr dear
Examples
This dearth of valid arguments is why those in the "immigrationenforcement" camp are often accused of xenophobia.
Internecine [adj]/ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/
Definition
1.mutually destructive or ruinous; maiming both or all sides: internecinewar
2.of or relating to slaughter or carnage; bloody
3.of or involving conflict within a group or organization
Word Origin
C17: from Latin internecīnus, from internecāre to destroy, from necāre tokill
Examples
The party seems likely to end up with a respectable, mainstream nominee,and no internecine warfare to recover from.
Tyro [n]/ˈtaɪrəʊ/
Definition
a novice or beginner
Word Origin
C17: from Latin tīrō recruit
Examples
Whether you're a vacationing tyro or a big-name pro, there's a wave herewith your name on it.
Sophistry [n]/ˈsɒfɪstrɪ/
Definition
1.a method of argument that is seemingly plausible though actuallyinvalid and misleading; the art of using such arguments
2.subtle but unsound or fallacious reasoning
3.an instance of this; sophism
Examples Your comment is informative only in that it provides a textbook example ofsophistry.
Factitious [adj]/fækˈtɪʃəs/
Definition
1.artificial rather than natural: factitious demands created by the massmedia
2.not genuine; sham: factitious enthusiasm
Word Origin
C17: from Latin factīcius, from facere to make, do
Encomium [n]/ɛnˈkəʊmɪəm/
Definition
1.a formal expression of praise; eulogy; panegyric
Word Origin
C16: from Latin, from Greek enkōmion, from en- ² + kōmos festivity
Examples
Instead, he delivers an overdue and well-deserved encomium to a largelydenigrated chapter in the city's history.
Obloquy [n]/ˈɒbləkwɪ/
Definition
1.defamatory or censorious statements, esp when directed against oneperson
2.disgrace brought about by public abuse
Word Origin
C15: from Latin obloquium contradiction, from ob- against + loquī to speak
Examples Not all writers or artists seek or ably perform a public role, and those whodo risk obloquy and derision, even in free societies.
Hyperbole [n]/haɪˈpɜːbəlɪ/
Definition
1.a deliberate exaggeration used for effect: he embraced her a thousandtimes
Word Origin
C16: from Greek: from hyper- + bolē a throw, from ballein to throw
Examples By illuminating the terrible shadows of time, Fisher shows that hyperbolemay be fleeting, but champions are not.
Munificent[adj] /mjuːˈnɪfɪsənt/
adjective
1.(of a person) very generous; bountiful
2.(of a gift) generous; liberal
Word Origin
C16: back formation from Latin mūnificentia liberality, from mūnificus, frommūnus gift + facere to make
Examples For the hired help in the classrooms and labs at these and otheruniversities, the coaches' pay is beyond munificent.
Falsify[v]/ˈfɔːlsɪˌfaɪ/
1.to make (a report, evidence, accounts, etc) false or inaccurate byalteration, esp in order to deceive
2.to prove false; disprove
Word Origin
C15: from Old French falsifier, from Late Latin falsificāre, from Latin falsusfalse + facere
Examples The models are then tested, and experiments confirm or falsify theoreticalmodels of how the world works.
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