論文中翻英

3D電腦動畫

本研究主要目的在透過研究調查，進行3D電腦動畫臉部表情研究。欲探討3D電腦動畫師在製作臉部表情動畫時，角色「最常出現之臉部表情」為何？動畫師「最不易模仿表現之臉部表情」為何？歸納其結果進行具代表性表情樣本製作，以供3D電腦動畫製作實務與教學參考。研究分為四個階段，第一階段為臉部表情語彙蒐集：以文獻法透過心理學、表演藝術、電腦動畫與臉部表情相關文獻資料進行臉部表情語彙的蒐集與整理，作為下一階段語彙收斂之依據。第二階段為臉部表情語彙收斂：經由30名3D業界電腦動畫師或3D電腦動畫研究者以「票選法」進行角色「最常出現之臉部表情」與動畫師「最不易模仿表現之臉部表情」語彙之篩選。第三階段為臉部表情樣本製作與代表性臉部表情篩選：經由六位表演者進行第二階段所收斂語彙之表情意象進行表演，再由3D電腦動畫相關工作者與3D電腦動畫閱聽大眾，以排序法篩選出具代表性之臉部表情。同時探討不同職業背景之受測者在樣本的排序上是否有差異。第四階段為代表性臉部表情特徵分析：參考Paul Ekman之臉部表情比對方法，進行代表性樣本的分析。茲將研究結果摘述如下：

The Research about Computer 3D Animation Facial Complexion

This research is mainly aimed to investigate the computer 3D animation facial complexion by means of research investigation. We attempt to understand the most frequently seen facial complexion when computer 3D animation designers are producing facial complexion and the most difficult facial complexion for animation designers to catch.  To sum up the most representative facial complexion samples so that it is available for the reference in computer 3D animation production and education activities. This research is divided into 4 stages. The 1^st stage is to gather the vocabulary of facial complexion.  By referring to the scientific lectures relevant to psychology, performance art, computer animation and facial complexion, we can gather and compile the vocabulary of facial complexion to act as the basic reference for convergent vocabulary of next stage.  The 2^nd stage means the vocabulary convergence of facial complexion. Through 30 computer 3D animation designers or researchers, we adopt the voting survey to screen out “the most frequently seen facial complexion” and “the most difficult facial complexion for designers to catch. The 3^rd stage means the screening selection of facial complexion production and the representative facial complexion. Through 6 performers, we can create the intentional setting of complexion in vocabulary convergence. Furthermore, through the practitioners relevant to computer 3D animation and the public viewers of computer 3D animation, we adopt the ranking method to screen out the most representative facial complexion. Meanwhile, we also investigate if there is any difference existing within the ample ranking among the examinees from various professional backgrounds.  The 4^th stage is aimed to analyze the characteristics of facial complexion. By referring to the facial complexion comparison proposed by Paul Ekman, we can make the analysis of representative samples. The research results are briefed as below: