Z/b:P-12~ lesson 53
2016/03/13 22:22
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lesson 53 final v~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 54
present tense
| tell = know | = recognize a difference |
|---|---|
| Can you tell the difference? Can you see the difference? Do you know the difference? Last year I weighed 195 pounds. This year I weigh 220 pounds. Can you tell me the difference? Can you tell the difference between a good apple and bad apple? Can you tell the difference between a lemon and a lime? Can you tell an orange from a grapefruit? |
Can you tell her's angry? He's angry. Can you tell he's angry? He looks a little angry. Yes, I can tell. No' I can't tell. |
| tell = know | = recognize a difference |
|---|---|
| I could tell. I couldn't tell. I couldn't he was angry. Can you tell if it's raining? I can't tell.. |
You can tell the students are interested. learning. bored. The doctor can't tell what's wrong.什麼毛病？ The doctor doesn't tell what's know. Do you know what's going to happen next? No one can tell. |
lesson 54 tell (for indirect speech)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 55
| tell-----object pronoun | sentence |
| tell-----me tell-----you tell-----him tell-----her tell-----them tell-----it |
A woman says, "I'm happy. " She tell me She is happy. pass tense. She told me She was happy. |
"You need to come to work early."------direct speech
indirect speech
My boss told me, I needed to come to work to early.
Why does the tense of the verb change in indirect speech?
Find videos that explain direct and indirect speech and learn about the "sequence of tense."
lesson 55 Do you know how to make hard-boiled eggs?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 56
Here's a carton of eggs.
Allow the eggs to come to room temperature before they are boiled.
Place the eggs in the pot.--- Cover the eggs with water. ---Put the pot on the stove.
Or you can say ----
Put the pot on the burner.---There are four burners on this store.--- Turn on the burner.--- The burner is on. ---Wait for the water to boil.
Putting a lid on the pot will help the water biol faster.
When the eggs come to a boil,turn down the heat.
Set the timer for ten minutes. --- This is a timer.----The water is simmering.--- The timer went off. ----It has been ten minutes.
Run cold water over the eggs. Let the eggs sit in the cold water for about ten minutes.
Take the eggs out of the pot and allow them to stand for anther ten minutes.
Lightly crack the shellof the eggs and then roll it.
Peel the shell off of the egg. Cut the egg to make sure it's pro perly cooked. That looks good!
Vocabulary review
Place: place the eggs in the pot.
Cover: cover the eggs with water.
Boil: boil the eggs.
Set: set the timer for ten minutes
Crack: crack the egg.
Peel: peel the egg.
lesson 56 Indefinite pronouns~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 57
indefinite pronouns used to describe people
| Everyone(s.) is(v.) here. Someone is here. Is anyone here? There isn't anyone here. No one is here. |
Everyone = a large group of people. "Everyone" is singular. Everyone" is here. There's no difference between the words "everyone" and "everybody." |
| Someone is at the door. Somebody lost a jacket. Someone is making noise. Somebody got hurt. |
When you don't know identity of a person, use "someone or somebody." Use "anyone" or "anybody" for questions or with negative verbs. |
| Someone is at the door. Somebody lost a jacket. Someone is making noise. Somebody got hurt. |
When you don't know identity of a person, use "someone or somebody." Use "anyone" or "anybody" for questions or with negative verbs. |
| Is anybody home? There isn't anybody home. Do you know anyone here? I don't know anyone here. |
No one is answering. Nobody is home. No one is here. Nobody was there. |
| Everybody(s.) loved(v.) the movie. Somebody got into an accident. Was anybody home? ---Verb------Suject--------is singular. There was'nt anybody here. Nobody came. |
There wasn't nobody home. (Double negative----incorrect!) The pronouns "anybody"and "anyone" Can be used for many different situation. |
| As a statement------ Anybody can do this. As a question ----- Do you know anybody? With negative verbs----- I didn't see anyone. |
Everyone(s.) loved(v.) the movie. Someone got into an accident. Was anyone home? ---Verb------Suject--------is singular. There was'nt anyone here. Nobody came. No one came. |
1. recognize
KK [ˋrɛkəg͵naɪz] DJ [ˋrekəgnaiz] 認出，識別；認識[（+as）] 同義詞 acknowledge, see, behold, know
變化形 動變 recognized recognized recognizing
vt. 及物動詞 認出，識別；認識[（+as）] The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket . 警察認出她是個扒手。
He looked at thee envelope and recognized Jenny ' s handwriting immediately . 他看了看信封，馬上認出是珍妮的筆跡。
正式承認；認可，認定[（+as）] Many countries recognized the new government . 許多國家承認了新政府。
承認（事實）；認清[（+as）][O2][+（that）] I recognized that I had made a mistake . 我認識到自己犯了一個錯誤。
賞識；表彰 The government recognized his outstanding service by giving him a medal . 政府為他頒贈勛章，以表彰他的卓著功績。
招呼；理睬 He will not recognize me any longer . 他不願再理睬我了。
（會議主席）准許……發言 You should wait till the chairman recognizes you . 你應該等到主席准許後才能發言。 , , 【律】使具結
vi. 不及物動詞 承認，確認
【律】具結 其他解釋 recognize 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈrekəgnaɪz] 認出 同義詞 identify, place, know, know again 反義詞 forget, overlook
2. sink one's differences
同意放棄不同意見
相關詞 同意放棄不同意見 We must sink our differences and save the firm . 我們必須消除分歧以挽救公司。
3. difference
KK [ˋdɪfərəns] DJ [ˋdifərəns] 差別，差異[C][（+between）] 同義詞 dissimilarity, unlikeness, dissimilitude, contrast
變化形 名複 differences 變化形 動變 differenced differenced differencing
相關詞 n. 名詞 差別，差異[C][（+between）] Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me . 下不下雨對我來說都一樣。
Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey ? 你能區分猿和猴嗎？
差，差距；差額[the S][（+between/in）] The difference in temperature between the day and the night there is thirty degrees . 那裡白天與黑夜的溫差是三十度。
爭論；不和[P1] That is the root cause of all our differences . 那是我們一切分歧的根源。
vt. 及物動詞 區別 其他解釋 make a difference 有影響, 有關係 同義詞 have an influence on
反義詞 make no difference difference 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈdɪfrəns] 差別 同義詞 dissimilarity, contrast, distinction, distinctness 反義詞 similarity
4. lime
KK [laɪm] DJ [laim] 石灰 變化形 動變 limed limed liming
相關詞 n.[U] 石灰 , , 黏鳥膠（= birdlime）
vt. 及物動詞 撒石灰於；用石灰水塗刷 , , , 塗黏鳥膠於；用黏鳥膠捕（鳥）
其他解釋 lime KK [laɪm] DJ [laim] 【植】菩提樹[C] 變化形 名複 limes lime 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [laɪm] DJ [laim] 【植】酸橙樹；酸橙[C] 變化形 名複 limes lime 4 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [laɪm] DJ [laim] 【植】萊姆（樹）；酸橙（樹）[C] lime 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [laɪm] 酸橙 lime 6 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 給…撒石灰; 在…上塗粘鳥膠 lime 7 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 椴樹
5. grapefruit
KK [ˋgrep͵frut] DJ [ˋgreipfru:t] 葡萄柚（指植物或其果實） 變化形 名複 grapefruit grapefruits
相關詞 n. 名詞 葡萄柚（指植物或其果實） Grapefruit grow in clusters . 葡萄柚是成簇生長的。
其他解釋 grapefruit 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈgreɪpfruːt] 葡萄柚
6. bored
IPA [bɔːd] 厭倦的
相關詞 a. 形容詞 厭倦的 to get/be bored 感到厭倦 to look bored 顯得厭倦
7. wrong
KK [rɔŋ] DJ [rɔ:ŋ] 錯誤的，不對的[+to-v] 同義詞 incorrect, improper, unfit, unsuitable
反義詞 right 變化形 形變 more wrong most wrong 變化形 副變 more wrong most wrong 變化形 名複 wrongs 變化形 動變 wronged wronged wronging
相關詞 a. 形容詞 錯誤的，不對的[+to-v] I took the wrong way . 我走錯了路。
不道德的；犯罪的；邪惡的[F][+to-v] It is wrong of you to bully the child . 你不該欺侮那個孩子。
不正常的，出毛病的；不健全的[F][（+with）] What ' s wrong with the machine ? 這機器出了什麼毛病？
Something is wrong with her . 她有問題。
不適當的 She is the wrong person for the position . 她不是擔任這個職位的合適人選。 , , 反（面）的，相反的
ad. 副詞 錯誤地 He guessed wrong . 他猜錯了。
邪惡地，不正當地 n. 名詞 錯誤[U] It is not always easy to know right from wrong . 分辨是非並不總是很容易的。
不道德；違法，犯罪[U] , , , 壞事，不道德行為；不法行為[C] The man has committed many wrongs . 那個人幹了許多壞事。
不公正，冤屈[C][U]
vt. 及物動詞 冤枉，委屈 無禮地對待；虐待；詐騙 I warned her against wronging her stepdaughter . 我警告她不要虐待她的繼女。
其他解釋 go wrong 走錯路; 失敗; 出毛病 同義詞 break down, go/turn sour
wrong 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [rɒŋ] 錯的; 不得當; 不得體 同義詞 incorrect, mistaken, in error, erroneous 反義詞 right, correct, spot on, right
8. going to
將要
相關詞 ph. 片語 將要 其他解釋 be going to (用以表示某人打算做某事)打算, 計劃
9. learn about
聽到有關...; 學習 同義詞 learn of
聽到有關...; 學習 People learn about a new subject quickly and easily when they are interested in it . 當人們對一個新科目感興趣時, 他們能迅速又容易地學會它。 Mary learns about English on her own . 瑪麗靠自己自修學習英語。
10. hard-boiled
KK [ˋhɑrdˋbɔɪld] DJ [ˋhɑ:dˋbɔild] 煮得老的
a.verb + ed = 形容詞 煮得老的 【口】不動感情的；強硬的
11. boiled egg
水煮蛋
ph. 片語 水煮蛋
12. carton
KK [ˋkɑrtn] DJ [ˋkɑ:tən] 紙盒，紙板箱；蠟紙液體容器[C] 同義詞 box, package, crate, container
變化形 名複 cartons 變化形 動變 cartoned cartoned cartoning
n. 名詞 紙盒，紙板箱；蠟紙液體容器[C] We packed the books in a large carton . 我們把書裝進一個大紙板箱中。
一紙盒（或紙板箱等）的量[C][（+of）] The kids drank up a whole big carton of juice after playing in the hot sun . 孩子們在烈日下玩耍後，把一整大盒的果汁喝個精光。
（製紙盒等的）薄紙板[U] , , , 靶心白點；打中靶心的一槍[C]
vt. 及物動詞 用紙盒（或紙板箱等）裝 cartoned cornflakes 盒裝玉米片
vi. 不及物動詞 製作紙盒（或紙板箱等）
其他解釋 carton 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈkɑːtn] 紙板盒; 塑料盒
13. allow
KK [əˋlaʊ] DJ [əˋlau] 允許，准許[O2][+v-ing] 同義詞 let, consent, permit, admit
反義詞 prevent, forbid, prohibit, disallow 變化形 動變 allowed allowed allowing
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 允許，准許[O2][+v-ing] Swimming is not allowed at this beach . 這片海灘禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke . 她允許我們抽菸。
准……進；准……出[O] He doesn ' t allow cats in the room . 他不允許貓進入房內。
給與，提供；容許[O1][（+for）] Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment . 他們的老師給他們三天時間完成作業。
使成為可能[O2] The windfall allowed me to buy a house . 這意外之財使我得以購置一幢房子。
認可 The judge allowed the claim . 法官同意了這一請求。
【書】承認[+that] He allowed that they were right . 他承認他們是對的。
vi. 不及物動詞 容許[（+of）] The situation allows of no delay . 情況不容許有任何延誤。
考慮[（+for）] In working with this cloth , be sure to allow for shrinking . 用這種布縫衣，務必考慮到洗後會縮水。
其他解釋 allow of 【文】容許某事物, 對某事物留有餘地 同義詞 admit of
反義詞 forbid allow 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈlaʊ] 允許; 准許 同義詞 permit, let, authorize, give someone permission to 反義詞 prevent, forbid, discount, deny
14. roll
KK [rol] DJ [rəul] 滾動；打滾[Q] 同義詞 turn, move, rotate, pivot
變化形 動變 rolled rolled rolling 變化形 名複 rolls
相關詞 vi. 不及物動詞 滾動；打滾[Q] The coin rolled under the bed . 硬幣滾到床底下去了。
（眼睛等）轉動 , , （船隻，身體等）搖擺；搖晃 The boat rolled badly . 船搖晃得很厲害。
發出隆隆聲；囀鳴 The drums rolled . 鼓聲隆隆。
（機器等）運轉；啟動；（車）行駛 The truck rolled on at full speed . 那輛卡車全速向前奔馳。
（時間）流逝 , , （地勢）起伏；伸展 , , 捲；繞；蜷縮
vt. 及物動詞 使滾動；使打滾[O] 捲，繞[（+up）] She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper . 她捲起袖子開始準備晚餐。
轉動；旋轉；用車載運 He rolled his eyes at her . 他的眼珠對著她骨碌碌地轉。
擲（骰子） , , , 輾，軋 , , 擂（鼓）；發（捲舌音或顫音）
n. 名詞 滾動；打滾[C] （一）捲；捲狀物[C][（+of）] Please buy a roll of film for me . 請給我買一捲底片（軟片）。
麵包捲；捲餅[C] , , 擂鼓聲；隆隆聲[the S][（+of）] The roll of thunder was deafening . 隆隆的雷聲震耳欲聾。
名單，名冊[C]
左右搖晃 The drunkard was walking in a roll . 醉漢搖搖晃晃地走著。 , , , 【美】一捲鈔票，錢
其他解釋 roll in 【口】滾滾而來
roll 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [rəʊl] 使滾動 同義詞 turn round and round, go round and round, turn over and over, spin
15. identity
KK [aɪˋdɛntətɪ] DJ [aiˋdentiti] 身分；本身；本體[C][U] 變化形 名複 identities
相關詞 n. 名詞 身分；本身；本體[C][U] His driver ' s license revealed his identity . 他的駕駛執照證明了他的身分。
同一人；同一物[U] The experts established the identity of the bronze bell with one described in an old document . 專家們確定這口青銅鐘就是一份古文獻中所描述的那口。
同一（性）；相同（處），一致（處）[U][C] The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer . 留在槍上的指紋證實他就是殺人者。
Identity of interests is the bond that unites them . 利害的一致是把他們聯合起來的紐帶。
個性，特性[C][U] preserve the distinct identities of an old town 保留古鎮的特有風貌
其他解釋 identity 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries
IPA [aɪˈdentəti] 身份 同義詞 name, specification, identification, recognition 反義詞 mismatch
16. bakery
KK [ˋbekərɪ] DJ [ˋbeikəri] 麵包（糕點）烘房；麵包（糕點）店[C] 變化形 名複 bakeries
n. 名詞 麵包（糕點）烘房；麵包（糕點）店[C] He works at a bakery . 他在一家麵包房工作。
烘烤食品（麵包、糕點等的總稱）
其他解釋 bakery 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈbeɪkəri] 麵包店
17. spaghetti
KK [spəˋgɛtɪ] DJ [spəˋgeti] 義大利麵條
相關詞 n. 名詞 義大利麵條
（飛機上）複雜的管線（包括電線、電纜、水管） , , 電線的絕緣套管 , , 音響系統（或電腦）的管線
其他解釋 spaghetti 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [spəˈgeti] 意大利細麵條
18. pool
KK [pul] DJ [pu:l] 共同資金；共用物[C] 同義詞 contribute, combine
變化形 名複 pools 變化形 動變 pooled pooled pooling
相關詞 n. 名詞 共同資金；共用物[C] To save gas , many people joined the car pool . 為節省汽油，許多人參加車輛共乘。 , , , 總賭款，全部賭注[C]
撞球[U]
企業聯合，合資經營[C]
vt. 及物動詞 （為共同目的）合出（資金，物資，想法等）；合辦，聯營 If we pool our ideas , we may be able to produce a really good plan . 如果我們集思廣益，我們也許能制訂一個真正完善的計畫。
We pooled our savings and bought a desk - top computer . 我們用積蓄合資買了一臺桌上型電腦。
vi. 不及物動詞 合資經營；聯營
其他解釋 shoot pool 打台球
pool 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [pul] DJ [pu:l] 水塘，水池 同義詞 lake, pond, puddle, reservoir 變化形 名複 pools pool 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [puːl] 池塘; 水潭 同義詞 supply, common supply, reserve(s), store pool 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 落袋檯球戲 同義詞 supply, common supply, reserve(s), store pool 6 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 共用資金; 共用資源 同義詞 supply, common supply, reserve(s), store
19. peel
KK [pil] DJ [pi:l] 削去……的皮，剝去……的殼；替……削（或剝）……[O1] 同義詞 strip, pare, skin
變化形 動變 peeled peeled peeling
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 削去……的皮，剝去……的殼；替……削（或剝）……[O1] His job was to peel potatoes . 他的工作是削馬鈴薯皮。
剝，去（皮，殼等）[O] The Indians peeled the bark from trees to make canoes . 印第安人從樹上剝下樹皮做皮舟。
【口】脫（衣服） He peeled off his heavy sweater . 他脫去了他的厚毛衣。
vi. 不及物動詞 剝落；脫落；脫皮 The paint is peeling off the wall . 油漆從牆上剝落下來。
【口】脫去衣服 It got hotter , the boys peeled to get relief . 天氣越來越熱，男孩子們脫去衣服涼快涼快。
n. 名詞 （水果，蔬菜等的）皮；（對蝦等的）殼[U] She threw the banana peel into the trash can . 她將香蕉皮扔進垃圾筒。
其他解釋 peel off (指汽車、飛行器等)離隊轉向一側
peel 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [pil] DJ [pi:l] （烤麵包時用的）長柄木鏟 peel 4 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [pil] DJ [pi:l] （十六世紀時，英格蘭和蘇格蘭交界處的）塔型城堡[C] 變化形 名複 peels peel 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [piːl] 皮 同義詞 pare, skin, take the skin/rind off, strip
20. crack
KK [kræk] DJ [kræk] 使爆裂，使破裂 同義詞 break, split, open, slit
變化形 動變 cracked cracked cracking 變化形 名複 cracks
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 使爆裂，使破裂 The heat cracked my lips . 我熱得嘴脣開裂。
砸開，砰地一聲打開；強行進入 He carefully cracked a nut and then gave it to me . 他仔細敲開一顆堅果，然後遞給了我。
使霹啪作響 , , 使嗓音變粗（或變啞） , , 猛擊 He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head , but refrained . 他想猛擊小流氓的頭，可還是忍住了。
【口】說（笑話等） They sat by the fire , cracking jokes . 他們坐在火堆旁講笑話。
破解（密碼），解開（難題等） The police cracked the case in one week . 該案警察在一週內就偵破了。 , , , She cracked the code . 她破譯了電碼。
vi. 不及物動詞 發出爆裂聲 裂開，爆裂；斷裂 The glass cracked when I poured icy water into it . 當我把冰水倒進杯子時，杯子裂開了。
（嗓音）變粗（變啞） Her voice cracked with grief . 她悲傷得語不成聲。 , , 垮掉；屈服[（+up）]
n. [C] 可數名詞 裂縫，裂痕 There are many cracks in the old wall . 牆上有許多裂縫。
爆裂聲 We heard a crack of thunder . 我們聽見一聲霹靂。 , , 猛烈的一擊
【口】嘗試[S1][（+at）] This is my first crack at cooking . 這是我第一次嘗試做飯菜。
俏皮話[（+about）] He ' s always making cracks about my big feet . 他老是取笑我的一雙大腳。
（突然）變聲，（嗓音）發啞 , , 瑕疵，缺點 , , 純古柯鹼
a. 形容詞 第一流的，頂呱呱的[B] He is a crack baseball player . 他是個呱呱叫的棒球運動員。
ad. 副詞 霹啪一聲地
其他解釋 crack up 撞壞
crack 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kræk] 裂縫; 裂口; 縫隙 同義詞 split, fissure, crevice, break
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