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week9
2013/12/30 04:31
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1.forge (v.) [fɔrdʒ]

to put a lot of effort into making something successful or strong so that it will last.

EX : A move to forge new links between management and workers.

 

2.hover (v.) [ 'hʌvə ]

to stay in the air in one place.

EX : A hawk hovered over the hill.

 

3.midst (n.) [ midst]

the middle part of something

EX : She appeared from the midst of the crowd.

 

4.delicatessen (n.) [ ˌdelikə'tesn ]

a shop/store or part of one that sells cooked meats and cheeses, and special or unusual foods that come from other countries.

EX : The " epicerie fine " , the equivalent of the delicatessen shop, is more renowned in France.

 

5.scrutinize (v.) [ˋskrutn͵aɪz]

to look at or examine somebody/something carefully.

EX : She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.

 

6.soliloquy (n.) [ sə'liləkwi ]

a speech in a play in which a character, who is alone on the stage, speaks his or her thoughts; the act of speaking thoughts in this way.

EX : Hamlet's famous soliloquy, ‘To be or not to be…’

 

7.catharsis (n.) [kəˋθɑrsɪs]

the process of releasing strong feelings, for example through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of providing relief from anger, suffering, etc.

EX : It was a cathartic experience.

 

8.servant (n.) [ˋsɝvənt]

a person who works in another person's house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them.

EX : They treat their mother like a servant.

 

9.appreciate (v.) [əˋpriʃɪ͵et]

to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something.

EX : You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.

 

10.depreciate (v.) [dɪˋpriʃɪ͵et]

to become less valuable over a period of time.

EX : New cars start to depreciate as soon as they are on the road.

 

11.provocative (adj.) [ prə'vɒkətiv ]

intended to start arguments between people or to make people

angry or upset.

EX : His provocative words made Tom angry.

 

12.stupor(n.) [ˋstjupɚ]

a state in which you are unable to think, hear, etc. clearly, especially because you have drunk too much alcohol, taken drugs or had a shock.

EX : Someone who is in a stupor is almost unconscious and is unable to act or think normally, especial.

 

13.evoke (v.) [ i'vəuk ]

to bring a particular emotion, idea, or memory into your mind.

EX : These pictures evoke memories of the happy days.

 

14.scaffold (n.) [ 'skæfld]

platform used when executing criminals by cutting off their heads or hanging them from a rope.

EX : A scaffold was a raised platform on which criminals were hanged or had their heads cut off.

 

15.scald (v.) [skɔld]

to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam.

EX : If you scald yourself, you burn yourself with very hot liquid or steam.

 

16.savant(n.) [səˋvɑnt]

a person with great knowledge and ability.

EX : A savant is a person of great learning or natural ability.

 

17.exuberant(adj.) [ɪgˋzjubərənt]

full of energy, excitement and happiness.

EX : If you are exuberant, you are full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.

 

18.hinder(v.) [ 'hində ]

to make it difficult for somebody to do something or something to happen.

EX : If something hinders you, it makes it more difficult for you to do something or make progress.

 

19.disparity(n.) [ di'spærəti ]

a difference, especially one connected with unfair treatment.

EX : If there is a disparity between two or more things, there is a noticeable difference between them.

 

20.caravan(n.) [ 'kærəˌvæn ]

a road vehicle without an engine that is pulled by a car, designed for people to live and sleep in, especially when they are on holiday/vacation.

EX : A caravan is a vehicle without an engine that can be pulled by a car or van. It contains beds and cooking equipment so that people can live or spend their holidays in it.

 

21.disintegrate (v.) [ dis'intəˌgreit ]

to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed.

EX : The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.

 

22.furtively (adv.) [ˋfɝtɪvlɪ]

behaving in a way that shows that you want to keep something secret and do not want to be noticed.

EX : He looked sly and furtive.

 

23.bureaucratic(adj.) [͵bjʊrəˋkrætɪk]

connected with a bureaucracy or bureaucrats and involving complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary.

EX : The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency.

 

24.lamentation (n.) [læmənteɪʃ(ə)n]

an expression of great sadness or disappointment.

EX : Lamentations from the team's supporters about their failure.

 

25.topple (v.) [ 'tɒpl ]

to become unsteady and fall down; to make something do this.

EX : He toppled backwards into the river

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