1.orthodoxy (n.)[ˈɔrθəˌdɑksi]
an idea or practice that is accepted by most people as being correct or usual.
Ex:A dissenter from political orthodoxy.
2.taunt (n.) [tɔnt]
A cruel remark that is intended to make someone angry or upset.
Ex:I ignored the taunts of the opposition.
3.crucible( v.) [ˋkrusəb!]
place or situation in which people or ideas are tested severely,
Ex:The alliance has been forged in the crucible of war.
4.metaphor (n.) [ˈmetəˌfɔr]
a word that means one thing and is used for referring to another thing in order to emphasize their similar qualities.
Ex:The analogical use of a metaphor.
5.bombastic (adj.)[bɑmˈbæstɪk]
Using words that are intended to impress people but do not sound sincere or do not express things very clearly.
Ex:The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected.
6.dragnet (n.)[ˈdræɡˌnet]
a very thorough search by the police.
Ex:To search or sweep the bottom of(a body of water), as with a grappling hook or dragnet.
7.coil (v.)[kɔɪl]
To wind something long and thin into a shape like a series of rings.
Ex:I coil him round and round.
8.intricacy (n.)[ˋɪntrəkəsɪ]
the state of containing a large number of parts or details
Ex:He was lost in the intricacies of a new electric motor.
9.exult (v.)[ɪɡˈzʌlt]
To feel or show great pleasure and excitement, especially about something that you have achieved.
Ex:Aegisthus exults to see Agamemnon’s body.
10.defiance (n.)[dɪˋfaɪəns]
open refusal to obey somebody/something
Ex:Running away was an act of defiance against his parents.
11.prop (v.)[prɑp]
To hold something in position by putting something under or against it, or by leaning it against something else.
Ex:He propped his bicycle up against the fence.
12.bonfire (n.)[ˈbɑnˌfaɪr]
A large fire built outside for burning waste. People also have bonfires at parties or celebrations.
Ex:The bonfire nearest to Argos.
13.grope (v.)[ɡroʊp]
to touch someone sexually in a rough way, especially someone who does not want to be touched.
Ex:I grope for the light switch in the dark room.
14.sentry (n.)[ˈsentri]
A soldier who stands at the entrance to a place and guards it.
Ex:No one was excluded from sentry duty.
15.godsend (n.)[ˈɡɑdˌsend]
Something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation.
Ex:Her gift of money was a godsend.
16.distraught (adj.)[dɪˋstrɔt]
so upset and worried that you cannot think clearly:
Ex:Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents.
17.manever (v.)[məˋnuvɚ]
a movement performed with care and skill
Ex:A careful driver will often stop talking before carrying out a complex
18.vulture (n.)[ˈvʌltʃər]
a large bird that eats the bodies of dead animals.
Ex:Like vulture robbed of their young.
19.assimilate (v.) [əˋsɪm!͵et]
to fully understand an idea or some information so that you are able to use it yourself
Ex:It will take time to assimilate all these facts.
20.scud (v.)[skʌd]
if clouds scud across the sky, they move quickly
Ex:The boat scudded before the strong west wind
21.frenzied (adj.)[ˈfrenzid]
Done in an extremely uncontrolled way, often by someone who is crazy.
Ex:In a frenzy of hate he killed his enemy.
22.piercing (adj.)[ˈpɪrsɪŋ]
very loud, high, and unpleasant.
Ex:All of a sudden a piercing scream broke the silence.
23.stabbing (adj.)[ˈstæbɪŋ]
A stabbing pain is a sudden, very strong pain.
Ex:The police are worried about the increase in the number of stabbings in the city.
24.ghastly (adj.)[ˈɡæs(t)li]
shocking in a way that frightens or upsets you;very bad or unpleasant.
Ex:The sick woman's face was ghastly.
25.seduce (v.)[sɪˈdus]
to persuade someone to have sex with you.
Ex:He seduce a girl by fair speech.


