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俄羅斯同意開放圖門江港口給予中國使用.Russia . has agreed to cooperate with China on opening the Tumen River estuary to the sea,

2026/08/31 20:28

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North Korea, Russia and China: from cooperation of pure convenience, to asymmetrical anti-Western strategic cooperation?.

China and Russia plan to consult with North Korea on Chinas access to the sea through the lower reaches of the Tumen River.
For a long time, the Tumen River sea access issue has been a bottleneck for the development of northeast China.
For historical reasons, the lower 15 kilometers of the Tumen River is controlled by Russia and North Korea, preventing Chinese ships from sailing freely.
Now, with the changes in the international situation and the deepening of Sino-Russian relations, the desire to open the Tumen River to the sea seems to have seen the light.
This will not only boost northeast Chinas economic development, but also provide new energy export opportunities for Russia, to the entire northeast Asian region.
This cooperation has far-reaching political and strategic significance. It will strengthen Chinese influence in Northeast Asia and enhance Chinas strategic maritime position.
For the DPRK, participation in this project will provide it with greater opportunities for economic cooperation and investment, promoting its economic development and international status.
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..
The Tumen River crosses the international border between China, North Korea and Russia, as shown in Fig. 1. The river originates from a basaltic plateau surrounding Mt. Baekdu, with an elevation of 2,750 m, and then flows into the East Sea. The abundance of water, averaging 6.8 billion m3/year, has enormous potential as a water resource and as a source of electricity for riparian countries. China, Russia, and South Korea have recognized the economic value of developing the Tumen River..
.Three agreements were signed on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, the construction of cross-border road bridges and cooperation in the fields of health, medical education and science..
.In addition, China and Russia plan to consult with North Korea on Chinas access to the sea through the lower reaches of the Tumen River..
歷史的機會導致於中國喪失許多領土,如今國際局勢有利於中國,使得俄羅斯,北韓,必須配合中國重新開發建設圖們江流域的.各項迪經濟投資開發項目,諸如新建圖門江大橋,跨越中國,俄羅斯,北韓,促進3地區經濟,觀光,旅遊及沿河流域內森林,礦業開發,並且誘導俄羅斯人民向遠東西伯利亞區域移民開墾,其實真正戰略意圖.
使得中國東北地區取得向日本海及北太平洋出海口,加強中國東北地區的經濟開發建設..
對於試航中的北極圈航道迪開發探勘,有正面的意義,使得中國商品及貨物運輸歐洲..
,取得省時,降低航運成本,有所助益,一旦新圖門江大橋及圖們江海港碼頭區建設完成.
迫使日本必須向中國,俄羅斯,北韓低頭尋求經濟合作,以挽救日本衰退的經濟.
...
China, North Korea, Russia.

Russia and North Korea agree to grant China direct access to North Pacific.

The new plan for the Tumen River bridge, which has yet to be named, comes after Russia and China announced in May their intentions to discuss the waterways usage by Chinese ships in order to reach the Sea of Japan, known as the East Sea in both Koreas.

Beijings formal access to the strategic marginal sea in the Western Pacific Ocean currently ends about 9 miles upstream at the tripoint.

Moscow and Beijing will engage in a constructive dialogue, along with Pyongyang, on navigation in the river, according to a joint statement that followed a summit between Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping....

China-North Koreas Tumen Border River

202608.俄羅斯同意開放圖門江港口給予中國使用

是的，俄羅斯已同意就開放圖們江出海口事宜與中國進行合作，但該計劃仍需取得北韓的同意。

Russia has agreed to cooperate with China on opening the Tumen River estuary to the sea, but the plan still requires North Koreas consent.

China and Russia agreed in a joint statement to pursue trilateral consultations with North Korea regarding navigation access to the Sea of Japan through the lower reaches of the Tumen River.

However, Chinese commentators have complained about a new Russia-North Korea cross-border road bridge on the Tumen River which broke ground just one week before Xis Russia trip, which they said would completely block Chinese ships from sailing through the river to access the Sea of Japan.

The new bridge provides a focal point for several small differences which China appears to be downplaying amid an overwhelming positivity about ties with Russia in the Trump era.

“China Seeks Tumen River Access Through Alignment

.With North Korea and Russia” East Sea Could Emerge

as New Maritime Power Flashpoint

Russia seeks to open new car bridge to North Korea in September.2026.

Russia aims to open its new car bridge across the Tumen River with North Korea in early September, a local official said in a recent interview with Russian state media, after the project was originally slated for a June opening.

The bridge is largely “ready for operation” as Russia puts the finishing touches on the border and customs facilities before the opening “in the early days of September,” Ivan Stepanov, head of the Khasan village on the Russian side of the border, told the state-run Rossiyskaya Gazeta last week.

Russian authorities see “significant economic and social potential” in the project that could bring together Russia, North Korea and also China, the official said.

“On the Korean side, just a few dozen kilometers away, lies the international seaport of Rajin, while a free economic zone is located across the nearby border in China,” Stepnov told Rossiyskaya Gazeta. “I am confident that Chinese cargo will also be transported across this bridge.”

..At present, Chinese vessels require permission from both neighbors before sailing from the final stretch of the 324-mile long Tumen River into the Sea of Japan.

China also is contemplated widening the river to allow larger vessels to transit, according to financial magazine Nikkei Asia.

China aims to send coast guard vessels, which are usually larger than their counterparts in the region, directly to the Sea of Japan via Tumen River, posing a potential strategic headache for Japan, Kyushu University professor Chisako Masuo told the publication.

.目前美,日,韓同盟的共同防禦對象主要仍鎖定北韓，尚未明確將中國納入。但如果中國成功藉由圖門江進入日本海，那就將直接威脅日韓，絕對會牽動東北亞整體的防禦態勢。

中國正積極協助北韓走入國際舞台，推動北韓成為一個「正常國家」，這包括協助北韓與美國、日本建立正式的外交關係，達成權力平衡。，中國會邀請金正恩參加年底在中國舉行 APEC峰會，促成「五方會談」或美朝關係正常化。

長期以來，中國東北地區，尤其是吉林省，雖鄰近日本海，卻因出海口受限於俄羅斯與北韓的領土交界，始終無法獲得直接進入日本海的通道，但現在中/俄已同意加速解決此一問題，中國也展現出強大的財政支持意願，準備撥款重新調整該地區的基礎建設，希望透過中,俄,朝,共同落實「圖們江開發計畫」，讓中國取得圖們江口出海權。

圖們江口一旦開通中朝俄共同劍指日本
一旦圖們江出海口順利開通，將直接配合中國「十五五」計劃中的「東北振興」戰略，讓吉林省轉化為面向太平洋與北冰洋的重要門戶。這不僅是經濟上的突破，更是地緣政治的重大轉向，象徵中俄朝三方已找到共同的戰略目標，而日本則將首當其衝。

Tumen River, Scar of China’s Modern Defeat, Reemerges as Maritime Strategic Axis

For decades, China has pursued efforts to open sections of the Tumen River to Chinese commercial shipping. Discussions surrounding development of the river estuary began during the “Northern Boom” of the early 1990s following the end of the Cold War, when enthusiasm for investment and economic cooperation with former communist bloc states surged, but little concrete progress followed. Momentum resurfaced last November when Yanbian University hosted the 15th Tumen River Forum, followed by a series of GTI-related meetings in December that elevated lower Tumen River development back onto Beijing’s strategic agenda.

中俄聲明納入議題：在 2024 年 5 月底發布的《中俄聯合聲明》中，雙方首次明確提出將與北韓（朝鮮）展開建設性對話，共同探討中國船隻經由圖們江下游出海的相關事宜。

俄方態度轉變：過去俄羅斯對中國進入日本海有所防備，但受俄烏戰爭爆發、國際制裁加劇影響，莫斯科戰略全面「向東轉」，因而對開發遠東以及滿足中國的「借道出海」需求釋出大幅善意。

. 實務上面臨的「大橋鎖喉」障礙:圖們江是中國東北進入日本海的唯一通道。即便中俄達成共識，中國貨輪要真正出海，還必須解決俄朝之間的物理屏障：朝俄友誼大橋：位於圖們江下游的俄朝邊界，橋高僅約 7 至 9 公尺，且通航孔極少，直接封鎖了萬噸級以上大型貨輪的通行可能。

新建公路橋問題：近期（2026年前後）俄朝完成對接了跨圖們江的新公路橋，但該橋的淨空高度據傳同樣偏低，持續限制了大型船隻進出。

.改造方案：中方目前已提出出海口改造方案（包含全面清淤、加高橋梁），計畫由中國出資、技術與施工，但這項工程的動工卡在北韓的最終態度。

.202608這次中俄聲明點名推動打通圖們江航道，讓中國船隻經此出海，朝鮮理應不會異議。就算需要重建沿江橋樑並挖深河道，對中國來說亦非難事。

中國東北地大物博，但由於缺少出海口，貨物需從陸路長程運至遼寧沿海，或俄羅斯符拉迪沃斯托克（中文稱海參崴）等港口，方可批量轉運中國東南沿海，並不便捷。圖們江航道一旦打通，中國吉林省的商品，就可直接經此海運內貿或外銷，大幅提升經濟效益。

中國重獲日本海出海口，還意味日本的家門口，會同時變成中國的家門口。要知道，這個位置的地緣格局變化，書寫着東北亞近現代歷史。當年清朝衰落，俄羅斯奪得日本海出海口，本已在庫頁島與俄摩擦的日本倍感壓力，遂加快染指朝鮮，甲午戰爭後逐步予以吞併，並與俄爭逐中國東北，兩個外國終在中國土地上大戰一場。

融入「東亞聯盟」日本需抉擇"今天中國復興，且得俄羅斯團結一致。

中國重獲日本海出海口，日韓之間對馬海峽將成中國的海上高速公路，並將整個朝鮮半島劃向中國一側。加上台灣海峽兩岸統一勢在必行，日本面對此局，又會怎樣抉擇？是繼續充當美國馬前卒，與統一的中國、俄羅斯，甚至朝鮮半島死磕？還是融入這個新世界的「東亞聯盟」？

圖們江^[（俄語：Туманная река，羅馬化：Tumannaya reka）亦稱豆滿江.

（韓語：두만강／豆滿江，羅馬化：Tumangang，滿語：ᡨᡠ᠋ᠮᡝᠨ

ᡠᠯᠠ），發源於長白山東南部的長白山天池^]，幹流全長500多公里，注入日本海。

上游是中華人民共和國與朝鮮的界河下游15公里為朝鮮與俄羅斯的界河.....

與「海參崴」開放的區別:許多人會將此事件與海參崴混淆。事實上，俄羅斯已在 2023 年 6 月正式開放海參崴港（符拉迪沃斯托克）給中國使用，允許其作為中國東北內貿貨物的「跨境轉口中轉港」。 ]

海參崴：已經正式啟用，中國東北貨物可在此中轉運往南方。

圖們江出海口：屬於三方協商階段（中俄朝），航道仍受限於矮橋與泥沙淤積，尚未真正全面暢通。北韓（朝鮮）對此項目的最新表態與顧慮.

圖們江出海口對中國振興東北老工業區的經濟價值.

該出海口對日本海及東北亞地緣政治造成的戰略衝擊.

China and Russia Agree to Consult North Korea on East Sea Access via Tumen River.

According to China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency on May 22, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a joint statement following summit talks at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on May 20, pledging expanded cooperation across the economy, culture, military affairs, and transportation infrastructure. In the statement, both sides declared that “in accordance with the 1991 agreement on the eastern section of the border, trilateral consultations with the DPRK regarding access to the sea through the Tumen River will continue.” Because the lower reaches of the Tumen River border Russian territory, China cannot utilize the route without Russian cooperation.

The two sides also agreed to deepen cooperation under the framework of the Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI), strengthening collaboration among member states in trade and investment, transportation, energy, the digital economy, agriculture, tourism, and environmental cooperation to promote broader regional integration in Northeast Asia. GTI is a multilateral regional development platform centered on the lower Tumen River involving South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia, China, and Russia. For Moscow, a successful GTI framework could accelerate investment inflows into Russia’s Far East, particularly Primorsky Krai adjacent to the Tumen River basin.

In addition, both countries agreed to construct a new border crossing at Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province and expand rail freight transportation linking China with Russia and Europe. Broader transportation and logistics cooperation, including Arctic shipping routes and the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, is also set to intensify. In the energy sector, cooperation will continue across oil, gas, coal, nuclear power, and renewable energy. Beyond this, China and Russia pledged broad-based economic cooperation spanning automobiles, shipbuilding, civil aviation, the digital economy, artificial intelligence (AI), e-commerce, mineral development, agriculture, finance, customs, standardization, and intellectual property rights, while simultaneously strengthening military and security cooperation through expanded joint exercises and coordinated maritime and aerial patrols.