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和平談判各懷鬼胎互不侵犯條約?

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非洲盧安達解放軍成功擊敗剛果軍隊前因因後果分析為什麼?

盧安達共和國（盧安達語：Repubulika yu Rwanda，通稱盧安達，是中非東部主權國家，坐落在赤道以南，與烏干達、坦尚尼亞、蒲隆地和剛果民主共和國接壤。盧安達是聯合國^[、非洲聯盟、法語圈國際組織^]、東非共同體^[]和大英國協的成員國^[

盧安達還因參與了第一和第二次剛果戰爭導致與剛果民主共和國的關係緊張，剛果軍方聲稱曾受到盧安達部隊的攻擊，而盧安達則指責剛果政府未能有效壓制南、北基伍省的胡圖族反政府武裝.

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盧安達種族大屠殺發生在1994年4月7日到7月15日盧安達內戰期間。在這一百天裡，全副武裝的胡圖族軍人大肆屠戮部分溫和派胡圖族人、特瓦族人以及作為少數族裔的圖西族人。關於此次種族滅絕的遇害人數，學術界廣為人所接受的數字是50萬到80萬。

.胡圖族的政府軍與圖西族的盧安達愛國陣線之間的盧安達內戰也是盧安達大屠殺的起因之一在大屠殺前的三年裡，國家控制的媒體甚至把圖西族人視同為國家的敵人，大力加以撻伐和煽動，引起對圖西族人的恐懼和仇恨.1994年4月6日，載著盧安達總統朱韋納爾·哈比亞利馬納和蒲隆地總統西普里安·恩塔里亞米拉的飛機在盧安達首都吉佳利附近被擊墜，兩位胡圖族總統均罹難，有傳聞指出是圖西族游擊隊計劃了這件暗殺事件，以至引發了此一事件。1994年胡圖族的軍隊屠殺從首都吉佳利開始擴散到全國每個角落；在4月6日至7月初的百餘天，共約有100萬人被屠殺，其中大部份是圖西人，另外還有200萬人流離失所。^]

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盧安達每年有兩個假日來紀念盧安達大屠殺受難者。2019年，盧安達政府為紀念種族滅絕25週年而哀悼100天，在吉佳利種族滅絕紀念館點燃了長明火.

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.The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War.^[4] Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias. While the Rwandan Constitution states that over 1 million people were killed, most scholarly estimates suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died.^[ The genocide was marked by extreme violence, with victims often murdered by neighbors, and widespread sexual violence, with between 250,000 and 500,000 women raped.^[

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盧安達至今個地區扔有軍閥佔山為王,依賴武裝部隊及外籍僱傭兵橫行霸道.其中又以美國,法國,俄羅斯及中國均有介入,爭奪各式各樣的礦產資源.如今的盧安達政府與各國外交關係良好都一視同仁來者不拒? 共同刮分盧安達利益雨露均霑?

Rwanda’s Growing Role in the Central African Republic

.What’s new? Rwanda has become highly influential in the Central African Republic (CAR). The main provider of blue helmets for the UN mission in the country, Kigali has also dispatched soldiers under a bilateral agreement. It is helping strengthen CAR’s institutions, while securing mining concessions and land for agricultural projects.

Why does it matter? The CAR-Rwanda partnership has brought positive results but also risks. Central Africans support the presence of Rwandan troops but see Kigali’s business ventures as unfair competition. Rwanda could also wind up at odds with the Russian Wagner Group, CAR’s other major security partner.

Rwanda’s intervention also helps improve its standing on the continent.

.[Rwanda’s security sector reform in CAR] involves equipping, training and deploying units of the Central African army and security forces.

Rwandan companies, controlled by both private business interests and the ruling party, have started mining operations in CAR.

.Members of President Touadéra’s inner circle favourably compare Rwanda’s autocratic style of governance with CAR’s “phantom state”.A member of CAR’s ruling party claims that Rwandan investors buy minerals on the grey market.

Rwanda should strive to separate its military and economic activities in CAR.

.Central Africans are largely supportive of Rwanda’s presence, which appears overall to be helping their country. Kigali’s troops are helping police the capital and strategic roads. Rwanda is trying to shore up the Central African state’s institutions, and its businesses could create jobs and pour much-needed money into the faltering economy. Pitfalls lurk, but Kigali and Bangui can plot a course steering clear of them. Rwanda should try to revive dialogue between the government and the rebels. It should also be more open about its economic ambitions in CAR, in order to avoid being seen as a predatory force. Bangui and Kigali should also improve coordination so that Rwandan soldiers and Wagner mercenaries do not shoot at each other. These efforts are essential if the Rwanda-CAR partnership is to help ease CAR’s crisis.

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2025.盧安達非洲解軍,成功擊敗剛果軍隊 

盧安達解放軍接受中國訓練其戰略擊戰術,甚至於武器設備全數來自中國支援盧安達,派遣高級軍官遠赴中國受訓深造,他們通曉中文聽,說,讀,寫,成績優秀返國後接受實際戰爭洗禮,如今盧安達解放軍,成為非洲各國師範,紛紛派遣軍事人員前往中國培訓,如此一來中國的軍事武器源源不絕的銷售非洲55個國家一舉數得爽快其實是有故事內幕的盧安達先發制人先下手為強掠奪剛果資源 孝敬老大(中國)?.

中國玩弄借刀殺人的策略成功協助盧安達解放軍報仇血恨30 年不晚? 目前剛果與盧安達停火談判.

 1994年4月，剛果的鄰國盧安達爆發大屠殺。當時執政的盧安達胡圖族（Hutu）政府，對國內少數民族圖西族（Tutsi）發動種族滅絕式的血腥屠殺──幾個月內之內，至少80萬名圖西族人慘遭殺害。這起悲劇不僅震驚世界，後來也因改編電影《盧安達飯店》（Hotel Rwanda）而知名。雖然3個月後，流亡烏干達的圖西族武裝盧安達愛國陣線（FPR）班師回國，推翻了胡圖族政府並奪回政權，但擔心遭到新政府與圖西人復仇的數百萬胡圖人卻逃往鄰國，其中就包括了以北基伍為主的剛果東部省分。.

Eastern DR Congo rebel alliance including M23 declares ceasefire

Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who has frequently denied claims of supporting M23, says he does not know if his country’s troops are in eastern Congo.

The Alliance Fleuve Congo, a rebel alliance in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, which includes M23 rebels, has declared a ceasefire starting Feb.4, it said in a statement late Monday.

The group said the ceasefire was for humanitarian reasons blaming the government in Kinshasa for allegedly causing it.

The M23 rebels, which recently intensified clashes in eastern Congo, claimed control over Goma, the capital of the North Kivu province, last week.

Heavy clashes between govt forces and the rebels have caused several deaths and injuries.

Congos Health Ministry said Saturday 773 bodies were in morgues in Goma as of Jan. 30 and some remain on the streets due to overcrowding in mortuaries.

The rebel alliance said it condemns Congolese armed forces for continued use of military aircraft at Kavumu airport, where they allegedly load bombs that kill their compatriots in liberated areas.


They also said they have no intention of capturing Bukavu, South Kivus provincial capital, or other areas.

“However, we reiterate our commitment to protecting and defending the civilian population and our positions,” the statement said.

Congo, however, has vowed to reclaim Goma, a city of around 3 million people. Kinshasa has accused Rwanda of sending troops to Goma to back M23.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame who has frequently denied claims of supporting the M23 on Monday reportedly told CNN he does not know if his country’s troops are in the east of the Congo, where fighting between the M23 armed group and Congolese soldiers has killed hundreds.

民主剛果是以大量天然資源見稱，綽號叫「原料倉庫」。除了基本款天然氣和石油之外，更厲害的是它的礦業。他們擁有全世界第二多的鑽石儲量，以及全世界第六多的銅儲量。還有可以拿來做核原料的鈾，儲量全球第一。以及你手機裡最最重要的原料們：鈳鉭鐵礦（ Coltan ）、3T 礦物（錫 tin、鉭 tantalum、鎢 tungsten）

盧安達支援的武裝叛變團體M23，20250127日勢如破竹地攻入剛果民主共和國東部人口超過100萬人的最大城市戈馬市。圖為占領戈馬的M23成員.

中國解放軍有個非洲小徒弟，盧安達軍隊是「熱帶版」或「非洲版」解放軍，用的是買自中國的武器，軍隊訓練口令喊的是中文「向右看齊」。他們最近不安分，和「M23運動」這個恐怖組織聯手入侵剛果民主共和國（剛果金）東部大城。.

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https://youtu.be/uHEDo23Htfc?si=XXgj-Zg0iofvojH3

.民主剛果指控鄰國盧安達暗中資助M23，但盧安達至今都否認任何指控,盧安達的解放軍都是中國軍隊的制式裝備從頭盔,軍服,軍靴武器,各式各樣的軍需品等.

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.盧安達安全部隊人員20250127日在剛果民主共和國的戈馬市，接受剛果政府軍的投降，護送投降軍人.戰爭中的老百姓無辜只有進入難民營避難.

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.剛果目前的境內衝突，是由四散在各省的不同組織所發起，但聲勢最浩大、戰鬥力最強的部隊，是活躍在基伍湖（Lake Kivu）一帶的邊境軍閥M23。

M23名稱的由來，是其前身組織的成立日期──3月23日──之縮寫。過去10年來，M23曾多次以反貪腐和反種族歧視為名，對剛果中央政府開戰。根據聯合國觀察團與剛果政府的說法，M23之所以兵強馬壯、節節取勝的原因，就是鄰國盧安達在背後的軍事支援。

基伍湖的地理位置，處於非洲中部的心臟地帶，其西岸是剛果，東岸則是盧安達。歷史上，基伍湖周邊一直是不同族群往來的交匯點，近年更因森林資源、珍貴動物、稀有礦石等資源而成為群雄爭霸之地。