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udn網路城邦
The Road not Taken
2009/04/04 08:55
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從來就不喜歡中文詩歌裡的曠男怨女調,也看了太多日文裡的思鄉懷舊情… 想想,還是回到英文裡的山野自然觀吧.. 第一次仔細欣賞Robert Frost的作品: 人的一生總是在做選擇.. 做或不做、行或不行、要或不要… 看來也是滿簡單的,只是常常在做好選擇後,又回頭問自己: 如果當初做另一個選擇,那又會是如何?  

The Road Not Taken

TWO roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
 
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the
undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and
wanted wear
Though as for that, the
passing there
Had worn them really about the same

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
 
Oh, I marked the first for another day
!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

 

未選擇的路

道路在黃樹林中 分叉開來
可惜的是 我不能兩條都走
做為一個旅人 我站太久了
我儘可能的 往遠處看下去
直到 它在樹的底層轉彎處

公平起見 我再看看另一條
這條路看起來 更令人心安
因為它長滿綠草 無人踩過
儘管如此 這條路的入口處
卻已經被踐踏得 破損不堪

那天早上 兩條路同樣鋪上
一層落葉 看來還無人經過
 這天我給它踏上第一步
雖然 我知道之前已有多人
走過 我仍懷疑是否能回來

多年以後 當我已老然去時
談及此事 我依舊嘆息不已
兩條路在林間分叉開 而我
我選擇 那條比較少人走的
就這樣 一切都變得不一樣

 

(參考資料)

devices:
There are plenty literary devices in this poem to be discovered. One of these is antithesis. When the traveler comes to the fork in the road, he wishes he could travel both. Within the current theories of our physical world, this is a non possibility (unless he has a split personality). The traveler realizes this and immediately rejects the idea.
Yet another little contradiction are two remarks in the second stanza about the road less traveled. First it's described as grassy and wanting wear, after which he turns to say the roads are actually worn about the same (perhaps the road less traveled makes travelers turn back?).

personification:
All sensible people know that roads don't think, and therefore don't want. They can't. But the description of the road wanting wear is an example of
personification
in this poem. A road actually wanting some as a person would. However: some believe this to be incorrect and believe "wanting wear" is not a personification, but rather older English meaning "lacking". So it would be "Because it was grassy and lacked wear;".

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