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字彙學 week8 20151105
2015/11/05 19:46
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week8


Freud's structural model of the psyche :

  • id : 本我 the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends
  • ego : 自我 ego is the organized, realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.
  • superego : 超我 the critical and moralizing role
    → egocentric : thinking only of oneself, without regard for the feelings or desires of others; self-centered.

administration : the officials in the executive branch of government under a particular chief executive.(政府當局)
[ex:]馬政府 
→ (X) Ma - goverment  
→(O) Ma - administration

circulationmovement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system.
→ in a human body : circulation system (
循環系統)
File:Circulatory System en.svg 

liability
1.
the state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
2.a person or thing whose presence or behavior is likely to cause embarrassment or put one at a disadvantage. 
liabilities : 負債 ←→ equity (產權)

autonomy : free from control
prisoner : out of control 

Vocabulary

  1. mono- : 1 
    di- :2
    tri- : 3
    .
     
    .
     
  2. for- : denoting prohibition.
    [ex]
    forbid : refuse to allow (something).
    for- : denoting abstention, neglect, or renunciation.
    [ex]
    forgive : stop feeling angry or resentful toward (someone) for an offense, flaw, or mistake. 
    for- : denoting extremity of negative state expressed.
    [ex]
    forlorn : pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. 
  3. idio- : distinct; private; personal; own.
    .[ex:]
    idiosyncrasy : a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual. 
    idiotype : the set of genetic determinants of an individual.
  4. dom : denoting a state or condition.
    [ex]
    freedom : the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
    dom : denoting rank or status.
    [ex]
    earldom : the rank or title of an earl.
    dom : denoting a class of people or the attitudes associated with them, regarded collectively.
    [ex]
    officialdom : government officials
  5. tropic- : affecting
    [ex]
    psychotropic : relating to or denoting drugs that affect a person's mental state.
    tropic : turning toward.
    [ex]
    heliotropic : turning or growing toward the light.
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