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兒童文學單字 week8
2013/11/19 20:56
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1.freewheeling   /ˈfri.wi.lɪŋ/ (a.)

     Definition: not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things

 

     Ex. Harry has given up his freewheeling lifestyle to settle down with his baby daughter.

2. amorous /ˈæm. ɚ.rəs/ (a.)

 

  Definition: of or expressing sexual desire

 

  Ex. The film centres around the amorous adventures of its handsome hero, Mike Mather.

3. perplex /p ɚ ˈpleks/ (v.)

 

  Definition: to confuse and worry someone slightly by being difficult to understand or solve

 

  Ex. This problem is hard enough to perplex even the teacher.

4. archetypal /ˈɑr.kɪ.taɪp/ (n.)

 

  Definition: a typical example of something, or the original model of something from which others are copied

 

  Ex. Old Mr. Duff is the archetype of the elderly British gentleman.

5. vengeful /ˈvendʒ.fəl/ (a.)

 

  Definition: expressing a strong wish to punish someone who has harmed you or your family or friends

 

  Ex. John did not think he was any more cruel, any more vengeful than other men.

6. hallucinate /həˈlu.sɪ.neɪt/ (v.)

 

  Definition: to seem to see, hear, feel, or smell something that does not exist, usually because you are ill or have taken a drug

 

  Ex. Hunger made Eric hallucinate.

7. zeal /zil/ (n.)

 

  Definition: great enthusiasm or eagerness

 

  Ex. They worked with great zeal to finish the project.

8. pensive /ˈpen.sɪv/ (a.)

 

  Definition: thinking in a quiet way, often with a serious expression on your face

 

  Ex. Jessica had a gentle voice and pensive expression.

9. drapery /ˈdreɪ. pɚr.i/ (n.)

 

  Definition: cloth hanging or arranged in folds

 

 Ex. Kim inherited her mother's gift for drapery and costume.

10. brood /brud/ (n.)

 

  Definition: a group of young birds all born at the same time

 

  Ex. The hen brought off a brood of young.

11. nocturnal /n ɑkˈtɝ.nəl/ (a.)

 

  Definition: happening in or active during the night, or relating to the night

 

  Ex. Nocturnal animals such as bats and owls only come out at night.

12. reverie /ˈrev. ɚ r.i/ (n.)

 

   Definition: (a state of having) pleasant dream-like thoughts

 

   Ex. The announcer's voice brought Holden out of his reverie.

13. injunction /ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/ (n.)

 

   Definition: an official order given by a law court, usually to stop someone from doing something

 

   Ex. The court has issued an injunction.

14. kindred /kɪn.drəd/ (a.)

 

   Definition: things are similar to each other 

 

   Ex. Ben found kindred spirits in the peace movement.

15. sable /ˈseɪ.bl̩/ (n.)

 

   Definition: a small animal with thick, warm fur, or the fur of this animal used for making clothes and artists' brushes

 

   Ex. Artists' brushes are sometimes made of sable.

16. bier /bɪr/ (n.)

 

   Definition: a frame on which a dead body or a coffin is carried before a funeral

 

   Ex. We decorated the seat of the bier awfully and solemnly.

17. lacerate /ˈlæs.ər.eɪt/ (v.)

 

   Definition: to cut or tear something, especially flesh

 

   Ex. Cat’s claws lacerated Maggie’s thighs.

18. pun /pʌn/ (n.)

 

   Definition: a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings or that sounds like another word

 

   Ex. A man who could make so vile a pun would not scruple to pick a pocket.

19. perennial /pəˈren.i.əl/ (a.)

 

   Definition: lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time

 

   Ex. I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.

20. knack /næk/ (n.)

 

   Definition: a skill or an ability to do something easily and well

 

   Ex. Making omelettes isn't difficult, but there's a knack to it.

21. winged /wɪŋd/ (a.)

 

   Definition: (1.) having the stated type of wings (2.) with wings

 

   Ex. Flycatchers feed primarily on winged insects.

22. coarse /kɔrs/ (a.)

 

   Definition: rough and not smooth or soft, or not in very small pieces

 

   Ex. Tina found their laughter and noisy games coarse and rather vulgar.

23. mettle /ˈmet.l̩/ (n.)

 

  Definition: ability and determination when competing or doing something difficult

 

  Ex. Each and every one of these soldiers has proved his mettle.

24. diction /ˈdɪk.ʃən/ (n.)

 

   Definition: the manner in which words are pronounced

 

   Ex. James’s diction is noted for its freshness and vividness.

25. personify /p ɚˈsɑ n.ɪ.faɪ/ (v.)

 

   Definition: to be a perfect example of something

 

   Ex. Artists personify beauty in their works.

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