梵文筆記經典常見詞彙 - 夏肇毅部落格

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梵文筆記經典常見詞彙

2011/10/20 21:43

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以下是誦經時常見的詞彙. 每個詞前面是梵文原文與漢音, 後面是英文解釋與中譯.

NAMAH(Namo) 南無: I humbly trust(adore). 皈依.

SVÂHÂ(Svadha) 娑婆訶, 娑訶: may the race be perpetuated. 吉祥.

BUDDHA 佛: awake(understanding) 覺.

BODHISATTVA 菩提薩埵, 菩薩: he whose essence(sattva) has become intelligence(bodhi). knowledge in possession of one's affections. 覺有情.

SAMÂDHI 三摩地, 三昧: fixity. 定.

S'ÂKYA 釋迦: charily. 仁.

MUNI 牟尼, 摩尼: seclusion and silence. 寂默.

AMITÂBHA(Amita,Abida,Amitâya)阿彌陀: boundless age. 無量壽.

ÂVALÔKITÊS'VARA(Âryâvalôkitês'vara 阿唎耶婆盧羯帝爍缽囉耶) on-looking(âvalôkita) sovereign(is'vara) 觀自在.

ANUTTARA SAMYAK SAMBODHI 阿褥多羅三藐三菩提: unexcelled(anuttara)無上 correct equality(samyak)正偏 correct intelligence(sambodhi)正道

BODHI 菩提:　intelligence 道　or truely awake 正覺.

MAHÂ 摩訶: great 大.

DHARMA 達磨: law 法.

NIRVÂNA 涅盤: separation from life and death 離生滅.

PRADJÑÂ　般若: intelligence 智慧

PARAMITÂ 波羅密多:　arrival at the other shore 到彼岸

PRADJÑÂPARAMITÂ 般若波羅密多　landing on the other shore.
Intelligence as a means to reach Nirvâna. 智慧到彼岸

羅馬拼音轉寫發音與英語字母不同處:

ka: ㄍㄚ　(哥, 如 skill　的　k)
ta: ㄉㄚ　(得, 如 student 前面的　t)
pa: ㄅㄚ　(巴, 如 speed 的　p)
va: ㄨㄚ (哇)

線上梵文學習: