Z/b:P-6~ lesson 29
2016/02/26 10:01
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lessonn 29 present tense passive voice~~~~~~~~~~lessonn 28~~~~~~~lesson~29~~~~~~~lesson~30~~~~~~~lesson~31
There are two parts for the passive voice: ---(1). the verb "be". (2). the past participle
main verb: given.-----give/give/given
| singular | plural |
|---|---|
| be + past participle | be + past participle |
| I am given You are given He is given She is given It is given |
We are given You are given They are given |
The verb "be" indicates the verb tense.
I am given (object). I am given (help).
" making the negative ". are not= aren't.----is not=isn't.
| singular | plural |
|---|---|
| be + past participle | be + past participle |
| I am not given You aren't given He isn't given She isn't given It isn't given |
We aren't given You aren't given They aren't given |
I am asked many question.
The teacher gives assignments to the students.------Students are given assignments by the teacher.
Changing a sentence from the passive voice to the active voice.
Present tense ----passive voice. (ph. 片語 被動式；被動態)
I am asked for help.-----Students ask me for help.
lessonn 30 " which "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the word "Which" when making a choice between two things ----or when making a choice among three or more thing.
Which way do I go? ← ----- 0 -----→
One of these eggs is hard boiled. Do you know which is it?
Which of these tools would be better for fixing a table, a hammer or a screwdriver?
One of these chords is a "G" and the other is an "A"?
Can you tell which is which?
Which one would you like? or-----Which one do you want?
It's also possible to ask ------Which one do you want? -----for more than one or ----
Which one do you like the most?
On which days of the week do you go to school?
These are the days of the week on which I teach:
| Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|
lessonn 31 " You "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"YOU"
| singular | plural |
|---|---|
| You are a student You're a student | You are students You're students |
| subject | object | possessive adjective | possessive pronoun |
|---|---|---|---|
| You | You | Your | Yours |
This (You) could be singular or plural.
I am helping (verb) you.(object) ---I. (subject)
Verb: help.-----Helping verb: am.----object: You.
I am teaching you.---- Someone calledyou.----Who called you?
"YOUR" is prossessive adjective
Are you in your home?
Possessive adjective: Your.
The home belongs to you. It's your home.
Use possessive adjective in front of nouns.
Is that your book?
Your class is about to start. Thanks for yor help!
"yours" Is possessive pronoun.
My computer is on.-----Is yours on, too? ----(yours) = your computer.
Now let's review.
| subject | object | possessive adjective | possessive pronoun |
|---|---|---|---|
| You | You | Your | Yours |
Complete each sentence or question with.
| You | Your | OR | Yours |
|---|
| 1. Who are (you)? 2. Is that (your) jacket? 3. Is that (yours)? 4. I try to call(you). 5. (You) are my friend. |
6.(Your) friends are here. 7. Are these mine or( yours)? 8. There's no one like (you). 9. (You)'re an original. 10. Hey, (You)! |
lessonn 32 "be + up 2"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30(be+up) 2-------Remember: (be = is)
One thing or one person in the present tense.
What's up with him?----Why is angry?----What is his problem?
What's up with her? She's annoyed or She's angry.
What's up with the T V ?---The TV is not working.
What's up with the T V ?---What's up with the my computer? ---
There's a problem with my computer.
What's up with my computer?
What's up with that? ----Your electricity doesn't work. There's no power . What's up with that?
USE---(be + up)
When making a decision.
It's up to you.-----It's your decision.
It's up to you.---It's your choice.
USE---(be + up)
When something is working. The website is up again.
DOWN = something is not working.-----UP = something is working.
lessonn 33 "be + up "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31 "be + up" together.-----The word "be" is verb. It changes to am, is, are. The word "up" is a preposition.
Time up. = Your time is finished. Stop what youare doing.
What's up? =(What is up?) What's going on?-----What's happening in your life.
What's up? = How are you?-----Your answer : Not much.
What's up with you? -----Your up. = Your the next person. ---Your up=Your next.
Price are up? ＄2.00~3.00
Is he up?= Is he awake?
What are you up for? = What do you want to do?
What are you up for?--Are you up for a movie?
Are you up for going out? Time's up. ----time is up . 時間到了
1. passive voice
被動式；被動態
ph. 片語 被動式；被動態
01. possessive
KK [pəˋzɛsɪv] DJ [pəˋzesiv] 擁有的，佔有的 變化形 名複 possessives
相關詞 a. 形容詞 擁有的，佔有的 【語】所屬關係的；所有格的
佔有慾強的[（+about/with）] He is possessive about his car . 他不喜歡別人用他的車子。
n.【語】 所有格[C][the S] 所有格的字；所有格代名詞[C]
其他解釋 possessive 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [pəˈzesɪv] 佔有慾強的 同義詞 proprietorial, overprotective, clinging, controlling
>2. past participle
【文】過去分詞
ph. 片語 【文】過去分詞
3. negative
KK [ˋnɛgətɪv] DJ [ˋnegətiv] 否定的；否認的 同義詞 nullifying, voiding, canceling, revocatory
反義詞 affirmative, positive 變化形 名複 negatives 變化形 動變 negatived negatived negativing
相關詞 a. 形容詞 否定的；否認的 He gave me a negative answer . 他給了我一個否定的答案。
反面的；消極的 Their criticism was not negative . 他們的批評並不是負面的。
【數】負的[Z] Minus ten is a negative quantity . -10是一個負量。
【電】負的，陰極的[Z] , , 【攝】底片的[Z]
【醫】陰性的[Z] The tests for hepatitis were negative . 肝炎檢查結果是陰性。
n. [C] 可數名詞 否定，拒絕；否定的回答（或觀點等） His answer to my request was a negative . 我的請求遭到了他的拒絕。
【文】否定語 In Latin , two negatives in the same sentence always amounted to an affirmation . 過去拉丁文中兩個否定總是相當於肯定。
【數】負數 , , 【電】陰電，陰極板 , , 【攝】底片
vt. 及物動詞 否定；否認；駁斥 Father negatived our plan . 父親否定了我們的計畫。
否決；拒絕[H] The suggestion was negatived by the school board . 這提議被教育委員會否決了。
The bill was negatived . 這議案遭到了否決。 , , 抵銷
其他解釋 in the negative 【文】(指句子等)含有否定詞的, 表示否定或拒絕等的, 否定的
negative 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈnegətɪv] 否定的 同義詞 saying ‘no’, in the negative, rejecting, refusing 反義詞 positive, affirmative, positive, optimistic
4. assignment
KK [əˋsaɪnmənt] DJ [əˋsainmənt] （分派的）任務；工作[C] 變化形 名複 assignments
n. 名詞 （分派的）任務；工作[C] She gladly accepted the assignment . 她高興地接下任務。
（課外）作業，功課[C] The English assignment is a book report . 英語課外作業是寫一份讀書報告。
分配；指派，選派[U] He is responsible for the assignment of jobs . 他負責分派工作。
【律】（財產等的）轉讓 其他解釋
assignment 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈsaɪnmənt] 任務
同義詞 task, piece of work, piece of business, job
5. changing
IPA [ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ] 變化的; 轉變的; 變更的; 改變的
相關詞 a. 形容詞 變化的; 轉變的; 變更的; 改變的
n. 名詞 變化 the changing of the seasons 季節的變換
其他解釋 change into 改變, 變化 同義詞 turn into
6. active
KK [ˋæktɪv] DJ [ˋæktiv] 活躍的；活潑的 同義詞 animated, dynamic, vivacious, energetic
反義詞 inactive, dormant, passive, quiescent 變化形 形變 more active most active 變化形 名複 actives
相關詞 a. 形容詞 活躍的；活潑的 Mrs . Brown is over 80 and not very active now . 布朗太太已八十多歲，現在不大活動了。
積極的；勤奮的 He became an active social reformer . 他成了一位積極的社會改革家。
在活動中的；在進展中的 Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano . 維蘇威是一座活火山。
現役的 , , 現行的，有效的 an active law 現行法律
【文】主動的[Z] the active voice 主動語態 n. 名詞 積極分子[C] 【文】主動語態[U]
其他解釋 active 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈæktɪv] 積極的; 活躍的
同義詞 mobile, energetic, agile, sporty 反義詞 listless, passive, indifferent, inactive
7. choice
KK [tʃɔɪs] DJ [tʃɔis] 選擇，抉擇[C][U][（+of/between）] 同義詞 selection, preference, pick, decision
變化形 名複 choices 變化形 形變 choicer choicest
相關詞 n. 名詞 選擇，抉擇[C][U][（+of/between）] We each had to make a choice . 我們每人都必須做選擇。
選擇機會；選擇權；選擇能力[U][C][（+between）] I will go with him - - I have no choice . 我將跟他走--我沒有選擇餘地。
被選中的人（或物）[C][（+for/as）] , , 精選品[C][（+of）]
供選擇的範圍（或種類）[C][（+of）] The shop has a wide choice of hats . 那家商店出售各式各樣的帽子。
a. 形容詞 上等的，精選的 The shop was selling choice apples , so I bought 3 pounds . 那商店在賣上選蘋果，所以我買了三磅。
挑三揀四的[（+of）] She is choice of her dress . 她對衣著很挑剔。 仔細推敲的
其他解釋 for choice 寧可
choice 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [tʃɔɪs] 選擇 同義詞 superior, first-class, first-rate, prime 反義詞 inferior, mediocre, polite
8. among
KK [əˋmʌŋ] DJ [əˋmʌŋ] 在……之中；在……中間
相關詞 prep. 介係詞 在……之中；在……中間 Tom has always been popular among his classmates . 湯姆在同學中一直很受歡迎。
其他解釋 number among 把...算作
among 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [əˈmʌŋ] 在…中 同義詞 surrounded by, in the company of, amid, in the middle of
9. the active voice 【文】主動的[Z] 主動語態 n. 名詞 積極分子[C] 【文】主動語態[U]
10. which
KK [hwɪtʃ] DJ [hwitʃ] （用作疑問代名詞）哪一個，哪一些
相關詞 pron. 代名詞 （用作疑問代名詞）哪一個，哪一些 Which is my seat ? 哪個座位是我的？
（用做關係代名詞）那一個，那一些 He also had a gun with which to defend himself . 他還有一把自衛用的槍。
He invited us to dinner , which was very kind of him . 他邀請我們吃晚飯，他這麼做真是太客氣了。
She was very fond of speaking French , which indeed she spoke well . 她很喜歡講法語，而且確實講得不錯。
He lives in the house which is opposite ours . 他住在我們對面的那棟房子裡。
a. 形容詞 （用作疑問形容詞）哪一個，哪一些 Which university did you go to , Oxford or Cambridge ? 你上過哪所大學？牛津還是劍橋？
（用作關係形容詞）這個，這些 The doctor told him to give up smoking , which advice he took . 醫生囑他戒菸，他接受了這一忠告。
其他解釋 see which way the wind is blowing 觀察將要發生什麼事情
which 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [wɪtʃ] 哪一些
11. fixing
KK [ˋfɪksɪŋ] DJ [ˋfiksiŋ] 固定；安裝；修理
相關詞 n. 名詞 固定；安裝；修理 , , 【攝】定影；定位 , , （複數）【美】【口】設備；裝飾
其他解釋 fix up 【口】修理好, 修補
12. chord KK [kɔrd] DJ [kɔ:d] 【音】和弦，和音[C] 變化形 名複 chords 變化形 動變 chorded chorded chording
相關詞 n. 名詞 【音】和弦，和音[C]
vi. 不及物動詞 （配樂）和諧 , , （在鋼琴等樂器上）奏和音
vt. 及物動詞 調（樂器）的弦 , , 給（曲調）配和音；使和諧
其他解釋 touch the right chord 巧妙地觸動某人的感情
chord 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [kɔrd] DJ [kɔ:d] 【數】弦 變化形 名複 chords chord 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kɔːd] 和弦
13. possessive
KK [pəˋzɛsɪv] DJ [pəˋzesiv] 擁有的，佔有的 變化形 名複 possessives
相關詞 a. 形容詞 擁有的，佔有的 【語】所屬關係的；所有格的
佔有慾強的[（+about/with）] He is possessive about his car . 他不喜歡別人用他的車子。
n.【語】 所有格[C][the S] 所有格的字；所有格代名詞[C]
其他解釋 possessive 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [pəˈzesɪv] 佔有慾強的 同義詞 proprietorial, overprotective, clinging, controlling
14. subject
KK [ˋsʌbdʒɪkt] DJ [ˋsʌbdʒikt] 主題；題目；題材 同義詞 topic, issue, problem, theme
反義詞 object, predicate 變化形 名複 subjects
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 主題；題目；題材 He has read many books on the subject . 他看過許多關於這一方面的書。
話題；（議論的）對象 科目，學科 English is my favorite subject . 英語是我最喜歡的學科。
【文】主詞 , , （君主國）國民，臣民 , , 原因；緣由；理由[（+of/for）] , , 接受實驗者，實驗品，實驗對象 , , 【音】主題，主旋律 , , 【哲】（意識的）主體；主觀意識
a. 形容詞 易受……的；易患……的[F][+to] My mother is very subject to headaches . 我母親動不動就頭痛。
Japan is subject to earthquakes . 日本常發生地震。
The prices for steel are subject to change . 鋼材價格隨時可能有變動。
以……為條件的；須經……的[F][+to] Our plans are subject to the weather . 我們的計畫取決於天氣如何。
隸屬的，受支配的[Z][（+to）] While in this country you are subject to its laws . 你們在這個國家就要受其法律的約束。 其他解釋
subject ... to 2 Dr.eye 譯典通片語詞典 使服從於... 同義詞 answer to subject 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [səbˋdʒɛkt] DJ [səbˋdʒekt] 使隸屬；使服從[（+to）] 變化形 動變 subjected subjected subjecting subject 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] 主題 同義詞 theme, subject matter, topic, issue
15. object
KK [ˋɑbdʒɪkt] DJ [ˋɔbdʒikt] 物體[C] 同義詞 thing, article, purpose, end
變化形 名複 objects
相關詞 n. 名詞 物體[C] I don ' t know the names of the objects in this lab . 我不知道這個實驗室裡物件的名稱。
對象；目標[C][（+of）] , , 目的，宗旨[C] What is the object of his visit ? 他這次訪問的目的是什麼？
【文】受詞[C]
其他解釋 object to 反對
同義詞 stand against 反義詞 stand up for
object 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [əbˋdʒɛkt] DJ [əbˋdʒekt] 反對[（+to）] 同義詞 complain, disagree, protest 反義詞 agree, approve, consent, support 變化形 動變 objected objected objecting object 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] 物品 同義詞 thing, article, item, piece 反義詞 abstract idea, notion
16. adjective
KK [ˋædʒɪktɪv] DJ [ˋædʒiktiv] 形容詞[C]
相關詞 n. 名詞 形容詞[C] a.[Z] 形容詞的 an adjective phrase 形容詞片語
不獨立的，從屬的 , , 【律】有關程序的
其他解釋 adjective 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈædʒɪktɪv] 形容詞
17. pronoun
KK [ˋpronaʊn] DJ [ˋprəunaun] 【文】代名詞[C] 變化形 名複 pronouns
相關詞 n. 名詞 【文】代名詞[C] Words such as " he " , " it " , " who " , and " anything " are pronouns .
"he"，"it"，"who"和"anything"等一類的詞是代名詞。
" He " , " She " , and " I " are all pronouns . "He"，"She"和"I"都是代名詞。 其他解釋 pronoun 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈprəʊnaʊn] 代詞
18. what's
KK [hwɑts] DJ [hwɔts] = what is; what has
相關詞 = what is; what has 其他解釋 what's what 【口】什麼事物有用(或重要等)
19. decision
KK [dɪˋsɪʒən] DJ [diˋsiʒən] 決定，決心；判斷；結論[C][U][+to-v] 同義詞 settlement, resolution, determination, ruling
反義詞 hesitation, pause 變化形 名複 decisions
相關詞 n. 名詞 決定，決心；判斷；結論[C][U][+to-v] It was a sudden decision . 這是一個突然的決定。
果斷，決心[U] My father lacks decision . 我父親缺乏果斷力。
（法庭的）判決；（會議的）決議[C] 其他解釋 pregnant decision 有結論的決定 decision 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [dɪˈsɪʒn] 決定 同義詞 resolution, conclusion, settlement, commitment
20. come up with
趕上 同義詞 put forward
相關詞 趕上 We came up with a group of tourists . 我們趕上了一群旅遊者。
(針對問題等)想出; 提供 He could not come up with a proper answer . 他想不出一個合適的回答。
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion . 他想出一個推廣產品的好方法。
準備好(錢等) You must come up with the money by tomorrow night . 你明晚之前必須準備好錢。
21. here's no comparison
(用以強調相比較的兩人之間或兩事物之間的差別)不能相提並論; 根本沒法比
(用以強調相比較的兩人之間或兩事物之間的差別)不能相提並論; 根本沒法比 " Is he as good as her at chess ? " " There ' s no comparison " . “他下棋也像她下得一樣好嗎?” “根本不能比(她下得好得多)。”
22. up to
視為某人的責任; 勝任, 參與 同義詞 responsible for
相關詞 視為某人的責任; 勝任, 參與 I guess by the look on her face as Belinda went out that she is up to something 在比琳達走出去時, 從她的神色上看得出來她是在暗中搗鬼。
I don ' t care when you cut the grass . When you do it is up to you . 我不管你甚麼時候割草, 甚麼時候做這件事, 由你決定。
I am sure he is really up to the work , if only he would concentrate on it . 我確信只要他專心致志, 他定能勝任這項工作。
I feel she is up to her role in the play . 我覺得她勝任她在劇中所扮演的角色。
其他解釋 up to 忙於
23. be going on for sth.
快到或接近(某時刻、年齡或數目)
相關詞 快到或接近(某時刻、年齡或數目) It must be going on ( for ) midnight . 現在一定快半夜了。
There were going on for fifty people at the party . 參加聚會的將近五十人。
He must be going on for ninety . 他準有九十歲了。
She ' s sixteen , going on for seventeen . 她十六歲, 快十七歲了。
24. time out
（工作）暫停時間，休息時間
相關詞 ph. 片語 （工作）暫停時間，休息時間 , , （比賽中的）暫停
其他解釋 out of time 不合節拍
反義詞 in time time-out 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋtaɪmˋaʊt] DJ [ˋtaimˋaut] 【體】（比賽）暫停 變化形 名複 time-outs
25. not much
不多; 很少
相關詞 不多; 很少 A : Do we have any homework ? B : Yes , but not much . 甲: 我們有沒有家庭作業？ 乙: 有, 但是並不多。 【口】不十分好, 不怎麼了不起; 不很擅長; 不十分感興趣
As a leader , he is not much . 作為一個領導人, 他並不怎麼傑出。
I am not much for/on western literature . 我對西方文學不太感興趣。
【口】哪裡的話, 當然不; 未必; 不大可能
A : You can speak English well . B : Not much . 甲: 你的英語講得很好。 乙: 哪裡, 哪裡。
26. xxx qqq
27. xxx qqq
28. xxx qqq
29. xxx qqq
30. xxx qqq
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