全民英檢文法- 轉讓詞
2014/10/29 21:32
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| 分類 | 譴詞用字 | ||
| 立場 | 基本上：basically | 原則上：in principle | |
| 一般而言：generally (speaking) (=in general), by and large, all in all |
就…觀點：in terms of, in one's opinion 正常而言：normally |
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| 逐點 列述 |
首先：first(ly), first of all, in the first place, to begin with 其次：second(ly), in the second place 進而/接著：further(more), in turn 最後：finally, eventually, lastly, at last, in time, at length, in the end, in the long run |
起初：in the beginning, at first, initially 以及：and, also, as well as (除了…外) 此外：in addition, additionally, besides 再者：moreover 還有：still 最後重要的是：last but not least 或者：or, alternatively |
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| 一方面…，另一方面：on the one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for another 這一方面…, 另一方面：in one respect, in another 註：in one aspect or another (某方面而言) 某些方面…, 某些方面…：in some ways, in others 除了：in addition to, besides, on top of, apart from, aside from (cf. 例外：except for) |
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| 結論 語氣 |
因此：therefore, thus, accordingly, hence 結果：as a result/consequence, in consequence, consequently |
所以：so, so that-子句, so as to+V 大體上而言：on the whole , by and large 總而言之：all in all, altogether |
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| 總/簡而言之：to sum up, in summary/conclusion, in a word, in short/brief, to be short/brief, (to put it) in a nutshell, to put it simply |
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| 表例證 | 例如：say, for example, for instance, Take…for example 諸如/像：such as, like, as with, unlike (不像) (就)像/如同：(just) as |
像是如此：as such 等等：and so on, and the like, and such like, etc. 依據：according to, based on, on the basis of |
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| 時間序 | 後來：later on, afterwards, subsequently 不久：soon, shortly, before long, by and by 之後不久：soon/shortly afterward(s), …之後：in the wake of 此後：hereafter, henceforth, henceforward 那時候：then, at that time, at the time |
到了那時候：by then 從那之後：ever since (自)從…：as of, as from, from, since 從…/那時/現在起： from…/then/now on 此時：in the meantime, meanwhile, at this time 同時：at the same time, simultaneously |
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| 話題 轉換 |
關於：with/in regard to, with respect to, concerning, regarding, in reference to, in/with relation to (或相對於) 註：in connection with, have …to do with (與…有關)。 就…而言/至於…：for…, as for…, as to…, as/so far as …go(es)/be concerned 提及：when it comes to N./V-ing, speaking of… |
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| 分類 | 譴詞用字 | |
| 加重 語氣 |
特別/尤其是：in particular (=particularly), especially, above all, what's more 當然/的確是： certainly, sure(ly), for sure/certain, of course, by all means, indeed (著實) 無疑地：undoubtedly, no/without doubt, unquestionably, indubitably, undeniably (無可否認) 無論如何：anyway, at any rate, in any case, by all means--肯定句用 (務必) 不管/不論：regardless of/irrespective of, without regard/respect to, without considering 最/更重要的是：most (important) of all, most importantly, more importantly 主要地：primarily, mainly, in chief (=chiefly), mostly |
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| 專門地：specifically 精確地：exactly, precisely 明顯地：obviously, evidently 顯著地：remarkably 真實地：really, truly 更/最糟的是： what's worse, worst of all 如此/以此方式：(in) this way 就：right |
難以相信地：unbelievably, incredibly 確實是：definitely 必然地：inevitably 依舊/仍然：still 一旦：once 甚至：even  不用說：needless to say 未必/非真的…：not necessarily, not really |
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| 比較 、對比 |
一樣地：similarly, likewise, equally 相同地：in the same way不同地：differently 與…一樣：in common with 比較之下：in comparison with… 如往常：as usual 也：also, as well, too, either (也不) |
例外：except (for), apart/aside from 相對地：in contrast (to/with), by contrast 然而：however, while/whereas, (and/but) yet 但是：but 並非/而不是：instead of, rather than 否則：or, otherwise, alternatively (或另…) |
| 相反地：instead , on the contrary (表不認同), the other way round, to the contrary (相反的事), contrary to… (與…相反) 另一方面/相反地：conversely, on the flip side |
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| 讓步語 | 即使：in spite of, despite, even if/though 縱然如此：nonetheless, nevertheless, though 頂多/最多：at best, at most |
雖然：although, though, while 畢竟：after all 至少： at least 註：at worst (最差) |
| 原由 | 因為/由於：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result/consequence of, in consequence of, on account of 鑑於：in view of, considering, in (the) light of 為了…緣故/原因：for the sake of, for reasons of 為此原因：for this (reason), on this account |
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| 目的 | 為了：in order to+原形V/that-clause, with a view/an eye to N/V-ing, for the purpose of 為此目的：to this end 為了安全緣故：to be on the safe side (期望：in the hope of/that-子句) |
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| 解釋 | 事實上：actually, in fact/truth, as a matter of fact 那/這樣的話：in that/this case 換句話說：in other words, to put it another way |
也就是說： that is (to say), namely, i.e. 在這方面：in this aspect |
| 分類 | 譴詞用字 | |
| 其他 | 也許/大概：maybe, probably 可能：possibly, likely 似乎是：apparently, seemingly 不知為何：somehow 恰巧地：by accident (=accidentally), by chance |
逐漸：gradually, little by little (不)幸運地：(un)fortunately, (un)luckily 順便提及/附帶一提：by the way 但願/希望：hopefully 無望地：hopelessly, in despair |
常考的副詞(片語) (綜合句子副詞與動詞/述部副詞)
| 分類 | 譴詞用字 | |||||
| 頻率 副詞 |
總是/老是：always, all the time, at all times 不斷地：constantly 通常：usually 經常：(more) often (than not), frequently, many a time |
曾經：once, ever, at one time 最後一次/一勞永逸：once and for all 第一/最後一次：for the first/last time |
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| 有時候：sometimes, at other times, at times, from time to time, off and on, on and off 偶而：from time to time (亦表因時間之不同), occasionally, once in a while 一再地：repeatedly, again, over and over (again), time after time |
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| 時間 副詞 |
暫時：for the time being, tentatively, temporarily 先/之前：formerly, earlier, previously 早期/那時期：in early days/times, in those days 古時候：in ancient times 事先：in advance, beforehand, ahead of time 大都是：mostly, most of the time 隨著時間逝去：with/over time, as time goes by 日復一日：day in day out, day after day 每日地：from day to day, day by day 到了…時候：by…, by the time+子句 |
近來：recently, lately, these days 以前：once upon a time, long ago (and far away), in the past, 未來：in the future 遲早：sooner or later 永遠：for good, forever (優)先於：prior to 前幾天：the other day 有朝一日：someday, one day (有一天) 從那時：since (adv) |
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| 全天地：day and night, around the clock 現在/目前：now, nowadays, at present, currently, for now, contemporarily (當今) 迄今：so far, up to now, until/till now, to this day, to date, as yet 立刻/即：in no time, immediately, right away, right now, at once, instantly |
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| 其他 | 大約：about, around, …or so, approximately 個別地：individually 分別地：respectively 正式地：formally, officially 精神上：spiritually 故意地：deliberately 相對地：relatively 典型地：typically 傳統上：traditionally 誤認地：mistakenly 定期地：regularly 嚴重地：severely, seriously 莊嚴地：solemnly, spectacularly 慷慨地：generously 密切地：closely 鬆弛地：loosely 急遽地：drastically, abruptly, sharply 和諧地：harmoniously 無異議地：unanimously 奸猾地：cunningly 拼命地：desperately |
可有可無地：optionally 廣泛地：extensively, widely
上下地/來回地：up and down
從頭至腳：from head to foot, from top to toe 從頭至尾/完全地：from top to bottom, from start to finish
適合/配合：in keeping with 與…一致：in accordance/agreement with
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動狀語轉承詞
| 1) judging by/from…(從…判斷) | 2) talking/speaking of…(提及) | |
| 3) considering/given (考慮到；就…而論) | 4) concerning (關於) | |
| 5) seeing that-子句 (鑒於) | 6) suppose/supposing; assuming (that);providing/provided (that) (= if 如果) | |
| 7) strictly speaking (嚴格地說) | 8) generally speaking (一般而言) | |
| 9) roughly speaking (概略地說) | 10) broadly speaking (廣義言之) | |
| 11) frankly speaking (坦白說) | 12) honestly speaking (實話說) | |
| 13) relatively speaking (相對而言) | ||
| 14) to be honest (with…人) (老實說) | 15) to tell the truth (說實話) | |
| 16) to be frank with you (坦白說) | 17) to begin with (首先) | |
| 18) to sum up (總言之) | 19) to conclude (總言之) | |
| 20) to do sb justice (平心而論) | 21) to illustrate (舉例印證) | |
| 22) to be specific (具體地說) | 23) to make a long story short (常話短說) | |
| 24) to be brief/short (簡言之) | 25) to put it simply (簡言之) | |
| 26) simply put (簡言之) | 27) needless to say (不用說) | |
| 28) strange to say (說也奇怪) | 29) sad to say (不幸的是) | |
| 30) that is (to say) (也就是說) | 31) all things considered (綜觀之；通盤考量) | |
| 32) as…put it, (如…人所言) | 33) Take…for example. (例如…) |
以上轉讓詞可以幫助大家去分析文章也是英檢長考的項目之一唷 !!!
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