八個容易混淆的英文文法
2018/11/03 15:23
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其中一定會使用到的英文文法可以說是表達正確意思最重要的骨架,假如使用的單字相同但是後面接續的動詞型態改變,代表的意思又會有所不同。
所以不僅是英文口說,英文寫作兩者都會需要準確表達意思,接著以下整理出不定詞跟動名詞的英文文法給大家:
一、不定詞:表示未來目標→動詞後接to V
1. like/love/hate+to V:表達認為是實用、正確、或是明智的行為
EX:
I like to be punctual. (It is important to be punctual and I am.)
I hate to lie, but sometimes I do. (It is not right to lie, but sometimes I do.)
2. prefer+to V:做出所想要的選擇
EX:
If you prefer to walk, it will take you 30 minutes to school.
(If you want to walk, it will take you 30 minutes to school.)
3. mean+to V= intend +to V
EX:
I didnt mean to hurt your feelings. (I didnt intend to hurt your feelings.)
4. go on+to V:接續下一個動作
EX:
Whichever page you are on, go on to read the next chapter.
(Continue with the next chapter)
5. remember+to V:記得要去做某事
EX:
Please remember to write a letter. (記得去寫封信)
6. forget+to V:忘了去做某事
EX:
He forgot to close the window. (他忘記關窗戶)
7. stop+to V:停下某動作以做另一動作
EX:
He stops to smoke. (他停下來去吸菸)
8. try+to V:嘗試達成目標
EX:
I tried to please her dad but in vain. (我試著討好她爸爸,但失敗了)
二、動名詞:具有名詞特有的存在性及持久性,表達一種持續的狀態、事實、習慣
→動詞後接Ving
1. like/love/hate+Ving:喜歡/喜愛/討厭做此事
EX:
I like getting up early in summer. (I enjoy doing it.)
I hate dancing, so dont ask me to. (I dont like dancing.)
2. prefer+Ving:做出所想要的選擇
EX:
I prefer walking to taking the bus. (I like walking better than taking the bus.)
3. mean+Ving:意思是......(表結果)
EX:
In those days, being a student meant spending long hours in the library.
(In those days if you were a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the library.)
4. go on+Ving:繼續做......
EX:
Go on reading the article. (Continue reading the article.)
5. remember+Ving:記得做過某事
EX:
I remember writing a letter. (我記得自己寫了封信)
6. forget+Ving:忘了曾經做過某事
EX:
He forgot closing the window. (他忘記自己有關窗戶)
7. stop+Ving:停下正在進行的動作
EX:
He stops smoking. (停止吸菸)
8. try+Ving:嘗試某種方法達成目標(Ving部分是所嘗試的方法)
EX:
Have you tried changing the batteries? (你試過更換電池了嗎?)
綜合上述區分成不定詞跟動名詞,主要是讓大家不要被混淆了!
相信大家都有印象學過這些英文文法,但是久而久之卻忘記怎麼使用,所以就依照詞性的不同來整理。
若是將相同單字接不同詞性來一起解釋,就如同國中學英文的方式等於是死背文法,反而比較建議是透過例句來練習,實際上把這些英文文法真正使用時也才會有印象。
如果常常會不確定自己使用是否正確的英文文法,可以把完成的句子藉由翻譯網站檢查看看是否為自己要表達的意思,或者是用word拼字及文法功能查看有無錯誤。
平時複習英文文法概念時也可以自己造句,實際演練才不會很容易就忘記,不要看過就算了,現在就試著照樣造句吧!

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