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The complete rules or commandments具足戒
2013/11/19 10:10
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The complete rules or commandments 具足戒

250 for the monk, 348 for the nun.

指比丘、比丘尼應受持的戒法,因與沙彌、沙彌尼所受十戒相比,戒品具足圓滿之戒,由於受此戒,身具無量戒德,故稱具足戒。如比丘的二百五十戒,及比丘尼的三百四十八戒。

 

The number of years a monk has been ordained戒臘

The number of years a monk has been ordained. is the name of an offering made at the end of the year in ancient times.

 

戒臘又作法臘、夏臘、坐臘。指僧侶受具足戒以後之年數。據釋氏要覽卷下載,比丘以夏安居之最後一日(七月十五日)為受臘日,自此而有法歲,十六日則為新歲歲首。僧侶之長幼順序即依戒臘之多寡而定;受戒年數未久者,則稱淺臘。比丘之坐次,依戒臘(受戒的年數)之多少而定。

 

The age of a monk as monk夏臘(法臘)

The age of a monk as monk, the years of his ordination.

 

比丘之年歲也。比丘每歲為九旬之安居,由其安居之數,以算法齡,稱曰法幾歲,故安居中與安居竟之日,猶如世俗之舊臘與歲首。此所以用夏臘之字也。以此夏臘之多少而定僧中之長幼。

 

 

 

 

 

 

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