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The ten precepts 十戒
2013/11/19 09:58
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The ten precepts 十戒

   The ten precepts. (1) The ten kinds of good behavior, same as 十善業. (2) The ten basic precepts for bhikkhus and bhikkuni^s in Therava^da and Nika^ya Buddhism, the first five of which (五戒) are also observed by lay practitioners. they are:

(1) not killing 不殺生

(2) not stealing 不偷盜

(3) no improper sexual behavior (such as adultery, etc.) 不邪淫

(4) 不妄語 no false speech

(5) 不飲酒 no consumption of alcohol

(6) not eating after noon 不非時食

(7) not watching dancing, singing and shows 不歌舞觀聽

(8) not adorning oneself with garlands, perfumes and ointments 不塗飾香鬘

(9) not using a high bed 不坐高廣大床

(10) not receiving gold and silver 不蓄金銀寶

 

   梵語沙彌,華言息慈。初受十戒,名為沙彌;後受具足戒,名為比丘也。(具足戒者,即二百五十戒也。)

()、不殺戒,謂常念有情,皆惜身命,應當憐愍,慎勿傷害,是名不殺戒。

()、不盜戒,謂物各有主,雖一針一草,亦不當攘竊,是名不盜戒。

()、不婬戒,謂清淨自守,不犯色欲,是名不婬戒。

()、不妄語戒,謂言說誠實,不以虛言誑他,是名不妄語戒。

()、不飲酒戒,謂酒能昏神亂性,增長愚癡,應當絕飲,是名不飲酒戒。

()、離高廣大床戒,謂所坐之床,高不過尺六,廣不過四尺,若過此量者,名高廣大床,則不當坐,是名離高廣大床戒。

()、離花鬘等戒,謂不著花鬘瓔珞,不用香油塗身,是名離花鬘等戒。

()、離歌舞等戒,謂不自歌舞,亦不輒往觀聽歌舞,是名離歌舞等戒。

()、離非食時戒,謂佛制午時為食時,若過午,則不當食,是名離非食時戒。

()、離金寶物戒,謂金銀錢寶,不當蓄積,亦不許手執,是名離金寶物戒。

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