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字彙與字源學 week 7 (105.10.27)
2017/01/04 22:23
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week 7

A.  1100 Words You Need to Know

cryptic (a.)- hidden, occult, mystical

    crypt (n.)- grotto, cavern

curtail (v.)- made short

    curt (a.)- short, shortened, incomplete

emit (v.)- send forth

 

haven (n.)- a safe or peaceful place

importune (v.)- harass with solicitation, demand persistently

inchoate (a.)- recently or just begun

incontrovertible (a.)- impossible to doubt

incredulous (a.)- unbelieving

    in- not, opposite of, without; into, in, on, upon

jeopardize (v.)- to put something into a danger

    jeopardy (n.)- danger, risk

permeate (v.)- to pass through

premise (v.)- to state before something else

propitious (a.)- gracious, favorable, useful

repress (v.)- to check, restrain

subjugate (v.)- to defeat people or a country and rule them in a way that allows them no freedom

subterranean (a.)- underground

surmise (n.)- accusation

surmise (v.)- to accuse

surreptitious (a.)- seize secretly, take away, steal, plagiarize

viable (a.)- able to work as intended or able to succeed

 

aspire (v.)- eager to have something

havoc (n.)- confusion and lack of order, especially causing damage or trouble

incisive (a.)- slashing, cutting with a sharp edge

inveigh (v.)- assault, assail

    invective (n.)- an attacking in words

lethal (a.)- causing or resulting in death

mammoth (a.)- extremely large

    mammoth (n.)- a type of large elephant

nettle (n.)- a wild plant

    nettle (v.)- to make someone annoyed

overt (a.)- open to view

precipitate (n.)(v.)- to hurl or fling down

raze (v.)- pull or knock down a city or a building

relegate (v.)- to banish, send into exile

    legate (n.)- authorized representative of the Pope

repulse (v.)- drive back, reject

    repulse (n.)- refusal, denial

scurry (v.)- to move quickly, with small, short steps

sinecure (n.)- church benefice with an emolument but without parish duties

    sans- without, except, apart, not counting

singular (a.)- alone, apart; being a unit; special, unsurpassed

valor (n.)- great courage

 

abrogate (v.)- to end a law

    ab- away, from, from off, down

accomplice (n.)- associate in crime

alleged (a.)- asserted but not proved

asperity (n.)- hardship, harshness of feelings

complicity (n.)- accomplice, comrade, companion

culpable (a.)- worthy of blame

extrinsic (a.)- not of the essence or inner nature of a thing

fetter (v.)- to keep someone within limits

invalidate (v.)- to officially stop a document, ticket, law, etc.

nomad (n.)- wandering groups in Arabia

paragon (n.)- a model, pattern of excellence

    para- alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal

preclude (v.)- to close, shut off; hinder, impede