2023.03.29.賀
沙烏地阿拉伯王國,加入中國上海和作組織成為對話夥伴.
2024.沙烏地阿拉伯王國將成為上海和作組織正式成員國.
.穆罕默德·賓·沙爾曼.\Mohammed bin Salman
محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعو. السعودية، ورئيس مجلس الوزراء. يرأس مجلس الشؤون السياسية والأمنية ومجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية والتنمية.[ الملك سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود من فهدة بنت فلاح آل حثلين.[]
حاصل على درجة البكالوريوس في القانون من جامعة الملك سعود.[[ قد شغل منصب رئيس الديوان الملكي السعودي عند تولي والده الحكم في يناير 2015 وحتى أبريل 2015. في 29 أبريل 2015، صدر أمر ملكي نص على اختياره وليًا لولي العهد، وتعيينه نائبًا ثانيًا لرئيس مجلس الوزراء السعوديأُختير بمنصب ولي العهد في يونيو 2017، بعد إقرار هيئة البيعة السعودية بإعفاء ابن عمه ولي العهد وزير الداخلية محمد بن نايف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود.
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: محمد بن سلمان آل سعود, romanized: Muḥammad bin Salmān Āl Su‘ūd; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. He also serves as the chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs. He is considered the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, being deemed as such even before his appointment as prime minister in 2022. He served as minister of defense from 2015 to 2022. He is the seventh son of King Salman.
美國在中東的傳統盟友沙烏地阿拉伯的政府20230329日,正式作出加入上海合作組織（SCO）的決定。KSA是在不顧華盛頓的安全關切而持續提升與中國長期夥伴關係之時作出這一決定的。國際戰略觀察家警告,中東地區將重新出現新的局勢變化,意謂美國顯然已經區於下坡.美國帝國主義的霸道壓制,早已引起沙烏地阿拉伯的不滿,如今王儲沙爾曼強勢主導與中國建立,良好互助合作,尊重雙方主權的機制,讓美國及西方國家有所覺悟,中東地區變天喇 .
Saudi Arabia leaning closer to East, as cabinet approves status as SCO dialogue partner.Saudi Arabia is leaning closer to the East and eyeing stronger cooperation within organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to gain strong momentum for future development, experts said as the country approved a memorandum on granting the kingdom the status of a dialogue partner in the SCO.
Saudi Arabias cabinet approved the decision on Wednesday, the countrys state news agency Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported.
Saudi Arabia has expressed frequently it is highly interested in joining China-led multilateral frameworks, such as the SCO and "BRICS plus."
The SCOs appeal is growing for non-member countries, as the SCO has expanded rapidly in recent years, and member countries have a big influence both in the region and internationally, Zhu Yongbiao, director of the Center for Afghanistan Studies at Lanzhou University, told the Global Times.
It is time for Saudi Arabia to expand pragmatic cooperation that can help the country implement major projects, such as the countrys Vision 2030 reform plan, which is a strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabias dependence on oil and diversify its economy, according to Zhu.
Riyadhs move comes after a landmark agreement was reached between Saudi Arabia and Iran mediated by China to resume diplomatic ties and reopen embassies and missions within two months after seven years of no diplomatic ties between the two.
Experts said the deal between Riyadh and Tehran has swept aside Saudi Arabias big concern over joining the SCO, as the Iranian Embassy in China disclosed to the Global Times previously that Iran could obtain full SCO membership this year.
In recent years, Saudi Arabia is making bigger adjustments than before in terms of diplomacy and economy by reducing dependence on the US and leaning closer to the East, to strike a balance and diversify international cooperation, according to Zhu.
Ties between Saudi Arabia and the US have been strained in recent years over oil and human rights issues. "When Saudi Arabia is pushing for its 2030 vision of reducing its reliance on oil, the US is pushing the country to produce more oil and gas after Washington banned Russian oil and gas after the Ukraine crisis," said Wang Jin, associate professor and assistant director of the Institute of Middle East Studies, Northwest University of China.
China is an ideal partner in providing effective and pragmatic cooperation for Saudi Arabia, as it respects Saudi Arabias choices and exerts no additional conditions on cooperation, Zhu said.
On Wednesday, construction of a major chemical project, which is a joint investment initiative by China and Saudi Arabia, commenced in Panjin, Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province.
Total investment in the project is 83.7 billion yuan ($12.2 billion), of which Saudi Aramco holds a 30 percent stake while North Huajin Chemical Industries Group Corporation and Panjin XinCheng Industrial Group hold 51 and 19 percent, respectively. After it goes into operation, the project is expected to become a world-class petrochemical and fine chemical industry base in China.
沙烏地阿拉伯加入上海合作組織的決定,今天獲德沙烏地阿拉伯的內閣批准。
沙烏地對長期盟友美國所提安全疑慮不予理會,正與中國建立長期夥伴關係。
預期正式授予沙烏地取得上海合作組織對話夥伴地位的備忘錄,已獲沙烏地批准。副本譯文中文版本,亦經由中國駐沙烏地阿拉伯的大使館,傳回中國國務院,外交部及上海合作組織備案,沙烏地阿拉伯有望於2023.年正式獲准加入成為會員國,如此一來中國在中東地區的外交策略成功結交,伊朗,阿富,汗沙烏地阿拉伯,中國成功的使得伊斯蘭教的中東地區,將帶入和平,繁榮,進步的新時代啊.截至筆者發稿為止,美國尚無任何訊息對外發佈評論.
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一般而言國際戰略觀察家分析認為,沙烏地阿拉伯一切加入上海合作組織的籌劃事項,皆由王儲沙爾曼負責,與中國接洽以及上海合作組織,駐沙烏地阿拉伯辦公室人員處理細節,西方國家的戰略觀察家認為,親中國而遠離西方國家尤其是美國,在將來他正式成為沙烏地阿拉伯的國王,將加速執行,因為他極力的同意中國採購沙烏地阿拉伯的石油交易將以人民幣與沙烏地阿拉伯幣(理亞)匯兌,總金額佔40%,其餘美元支付佔30%,歐元支付佔30%,如此一來王儲沙爾曼的決策是理性的,也就是說合乎國際法與國際貿易的相關法令,雖然沙烏地阿拉伯是OPEC.的成員國,但是沙烏地阿拉伯是有主權的國家,可以自己決定與石油採購國議定由何種法定貨幣結算匯兌,美國無權干涉.由此看來中國的穆斯林(伊斯蘭教的信徒)每年到沙烏地阿拉伯的麥加朝聖的人數,將會愈來愈多,同時沙烏地阿拉伯的高速鐵路的竣工通車,也就是說由中國鼎力相助建設完成,中東地區的第一條高速鐵路,中國自古以來便與大食(沙烏地阿拉伯)經由絲路貿易經商旅遊文化交流如今一帶一路將更順暢的執行於中東地區..
2018年10月1日,在82歲沙烏地老國王薩爾曼的親自剪綵下,耗資超過160億美元金,延宕超過9年,號稱現代中東最大規模的鐵道建設,連接伊斯蘭兩大聖城麥加與麥地那的「兩聖地高鐵」（Haramain High-Speed Rail）終於正式啟動商轉。
由中國鐵路建設專案工程項目施工,挑戰沙漠地區建設成功,第一條高速鐵路.
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沙爾曼是「沙國2030願景」（Saudi Arabia Vision 2030）的主要支持者,目標改革沙國的經濟和社會,這項願景定下精確目標,希望國內特定比例人口從事石油產業以外的工作,帶動經濟轉型。
上海合作組織（Shanghai Cooperation Organization，SCO）2001年6月15日在中國上海宣布成立,是個橫跨歐亞的政治,經濟及安全合作組織,也是第一個以中國城市命名的政府間國際組織,其前身是1996年建立的「上海五國」對話機制。就地理範圍和人口而言,上合組織是世界最大的區域組織,成員國總面積約3600萬平方公里,約為亞歐大陸總面積的3/5,人口大約35億,大概是世界總人口的43%，並占全球的國內生產毛額（GDP）30%以上。
美國及西方國家認為,這個組織是北大西洋公約組織（NATO）未來在東方的重大制衡力量。不過上合組織官方強調,這不是個封閉的軍事政治集團,因而不能跟北約類比。上合組織宣稱,其防務安全始終遵循公開,開放和透明的原則,奉行不結盟,不對抗,不針對任何其他國家及組織的原則,一向倡導互信,互利,平等,協作的新安全觀。.
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