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敘利亞首都大馬士格戰後積極重建Damascus & Syria’s rebuilding plans.
2020/09/28 13:37
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自2019年起敘利亞首都大馬士格市場重新開放營運,人滿為患,販賣衣物,農產品,畜產品,水果等用品,老板親自服務客人.和平真好,有生意做,有錢賺取,大家眉開眼笑的數鈔票,親愛的台灣同胞們,你們喜愛戰爭或是和平,任君選擇,但是國際戰略觀察家分析認為,台灣地區最終免不了,接受戰爭的洗禮,之後和平降臨,這樣一來從古自今的歷史故事,就不斷的重覆上演為什麼?

海峽兩岸和平統一不好嗎? 眉開眼笑的數鈔票不好嗎?

 非要戰爭? 死亡,破壞,燬滅,等待照顧台灣人

美國幕後操縱台灣人? 台灣人依舊依賴美國人.

2020.敘利亞首都大馬士格的市場再度興旺繁榮,無論是白天或是夜晚人滿為患.



 

2020年敘利亞首都大馬士格伊斯蘭教的祈禱院,修繕後重新開放,充滿人民祈禱,感謝阿拉真主,又將和平之神降臨.

圖像裡可能有戶外.2020.敘利亞首都大馬士格的街道重新建設傳聞由中國免費包辦.

 

如今和平降臨,大馬士格市場重新開放營運,人潮眾多帶來商機

Best wishes, friends! تمنياتى الطيبة <3 span="">
الله يحمي الجيشين الروسي والسوري 

祝福朋友們! 我的好祝福♥.
願真主保佑俄羅斯和敘利亞軍隊.
 
敘利亞經過將近9年的內戰,首都大馬士格早已破壞殘缺,到處斷垣殘壁,現在局勢緩和穩定,敘利亞政府在中國及聯合國等國家金援下,積極展開重建工程,傳聞市區的道路,橋樑,隧道,鐵路等基礎建設工程由中國免費支援重建,至於發電廠,自來水,瓦斯,電信等重要基礎設施,由中國,俄羅斯及歐盟,全力支援,低利貸款融資,給予敘利亞政府,僅剩下來美軍與叛軍扔然強行佔據北方,伊得利普省的油田及煉油廠,做最後頑強的抵抗.
 
首都大馬士格,為中東地區伊斯蘭教的文明代表之一,自古以來,就是戰略要地,無論是商業,經濟,貿易,旅遊業等,都是兵家必爭之地,大馬士格作為敘利亞古時期,各王朝的首都,其來有自,在大馬士格的傳統市場內,各行各業興旺發達,從裁縫師,廚師,理髮師,各式各樣的工匠,木匠,黃金,珠寶等工匠,醫藥人員,市場的五花八門的小販,應有盡有,各式各樣的農產品,畜產品,礦產只要是有需求就有供應,英國BBC.電視台及DISCOVERY頻道,曾經多次專題報導,敘利亞首都大馬士格的風貌過去,現在及未來.
 
 

Damascus montage.png
 
大馬士革(阿拉伯語:[diˈmaʃq];非正式的名稱:沙姆大馬士革,有時被直稱為沙姆‎);在中文和合本聖經》中則翻為大馬色帝國亞拉姆語ܕܪܡܣܘܩ‎)是亞洲國家敘利亞的首都,也是全世界最古老的有人持續居住城市(建城至今四千多年,而有人居時間更長達一萬年之久)[來源請求]。其在《回回館譯語》中被稱為敵米石
 
 「大馬士革」一詞是希臘人希臘文記錄下來的阿拉伯語,意為「手工作坊」。在阿拉伯語中,這座城市稱作دمشق الشام(Dimashq ash-Shām),源於阿拉伯語「北方」的意思。希臘語的名字「大馬士革」源於這個城市的阿拉米語名字— דרמשק / ܕܪܡܣܘܩ,意思是「一個水源充足地方」。研究發現在埃勃拉出土的前阿拉米文獻中,把埃勃拉南邊的地方稱為「大馬士基」,因此大馬士革這個名字很可能早於阿拉米時代。大馬士革在古中國稱作釤城(Shām)。
漢朝漢武帝,張謙通西域時期曾經透過商隊代表,探訪大馬士格企圖通商未果,但有記錄回報.如今中國拓展一代一路的建設投資開發計劃,敘利亞首都大馬士格及面向地中海的商港都將受惠.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
敘利亞內戰及化武攻擊疑雲- Matters
 
 
 
 

Damascus (/dəˈmæskəs/ də-MASS-kəsArabicدمشق‎, romanizedDimašq [diˈmaʃq]Syrian Arabic: [dɪˈmaʃʔ] is the capital of Syria; it is also the countrys largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. It is colloquially known in Syria as aš-Šām (الشام) and titled the "City of Jasmine" (مدينة الياسمين Madīnat al-Yāsmīn). Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world. The city had an estimated population of 1,711,000 as of 2009.

In south-western Syria, Damascus is the center of a large metropolitan area of 2.7 million people (2004).[5] Embedded on the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range 80 kilometres (50 mi) inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean on a plateau 680 metres (2,230 ft) above sea level, Damascus experiences a dry climate because of the rain shadow effect. The Barada River flows through Damascus.

First settled in the second millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. Damascus saw a political decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government and all of the government ministries. As of September 2019, 8 years since the start of the Syrian Civil War, Damascus has been named the worlds least livable city by the Economist Intelligence Unit.[

 
 

大馬士革被稱為世界上最古老的持續有人居住的城市。然而大馬士革在阿拉米人的到來前並不是一個重要的城市。阿拉米人是聖經主流漢譯本中的「亞蘭人」,來自阿拉伯半島的遊牧部落,屬於閃米特語族

眾所周知是阿拉米人建立了大馬士革的供水系統,方法是開鑿運河地下水道以最大程度地利用巴拉達河的水資源。這套供水網絡系統後來被羅馬人和阿拉伯倭馬亞王朝改造,至今仍然是大馬士革老城區的基本供水系統。在公元前12世紀,大馬士革成為強大的阿拉米人國家「阿拉米大馬士革」的首都。

 
 阿拉米大馬士革的諸王參與了很多反對亞述人北國以色列人的戰爭。其中的一位便哈達二世與亞述王薩爾瑪那薩爾三世在卡卡(Karkar)戰役中激戰。公元前732年,亞述王提格拉特帕拉沙爾三世攻克並摧毀了這座城市,之後的幾百年大馬士革喪失了獨立地位。在公元前572年歸新巴比倫王國尼布甲尼撒二世統治。公元前538年居魯士大帝的波斯軍隊攻占大馬士革,將她作為波斯帝國敘利亞行省的首府。時至今日以色列扔與敘利亞交惡,互相戰爭,在敘利亞內戰期間,以色列暗中支持敘利亞遊擊隊與政府軍對抗,其中美國及歐洲僱傭兵人員,也就是說1/2以上經由以色列潛入滲透敘利亞作戰.
 

敘利亞內戰5週年美俄控和平之鑰- 新聞- Rti 中央廣播電臺男嬰遭砲擊剩獨眼成敘利亞內戰象徵- 國際- 自由時報電子報
 

2012年敘利亞內戰期間,大馬士革市區及其他省份的建築遭交戰雙方炮火摧毀,而且少數是保存3000年-4000年的世界級古蹟,損失慘重。敘利亞內戰無辜的老百姓成為戰爭中的受難者,除了死亡及傷殘,就是逃亡海外成為難民,四處漂泊渡日,其中將近100餘萬敘利亞難民,漂洋過海到達歐洲,後來經由德國收容,定居,重新生活安身立命.

2018年5月20日,敘利亞政府軍及俄羅斯軍隊以巨大傷亡代價在伊斯蘭國武裝分子以及敘利亞叛軍手中重新奪回這座城市和整個大馬士革附近的農村省。傳聞中國大量支援糧食,醫藥用品,但未出兵作戰,僅透過國際紅十字會及國際人道組織,派遣醫師及護士等人員參與後勤工作項目

如今重建工程如火如荼的積極展開,至於那些因為戰火毀壞的古蹟,敘利亞政府已經向聯合國科學文教組織,申請補助經費,展開挽救整理古蹟.

 

 大馬士革古城-世界遺產不搭烽火連三月的敘利亞有著世界最古老的香皂- 喜貓在唱歌- udn部落格

被戰爭破壞的伊斯蘭教祈禱院建築物

 

Google Map of Damascus, Syria - Nations Online Project

敘利亞首都大馬士格內戰前的景觀.

 

 Syrian army says Damascus completely secure after taking Yarmouk camp  from ISIS.\

 

Syria Regains Control of Damascus, After Seven Years of Fighting - The New  York TimesMoscow, Damascus shadowbox in Syrias grey zones

內戰中的敘利亞首都大馬士格的景觀.

 

 

 The Worlds OLDEST CITY (Damascus) - YouTube

luxury city shows blueprint for Syria’s rebuilding plans.

At a building site in Damascus, trucks and bulldozers zigzag back and forth ferrying sand and stones for a luxury development of residential high-rises and shopping centers.

The area was up until recently a working-class neighborhood of informal settlements and irregular housing running through orchards and farmland — one that early on in Syria’s conflict was a hub for protests against the government. Over the past year, thousands of residents have been evicted and their property razed to make way for the multimillion-dollar project that promises to be the new commercial center for the capital.


Marota City, as Syria’s largest investment project is known, is seen as setting the blueprint for how the government will undertake the ambitious rebuilding of areas devastated in the nearly eight-year civil war.

The government is using controversial new property laws to create zones where partnerships of the government and businessmen take ownership of neighborhoods and redevelop them. Officials say the projects aim at re-planning slums and destroyed areas and attracting private investors to join the massively expensive task of reconstruction.

Critics say President Bashar Assad is using such projects to consolidate post-war power, expropriate property and reshape Syria’s demographics by pushing out impoverished communities seen as centers of opposition support and replacing them with wealthier ones more likely to be loyalists.

The 53-year old president has survived the war, using help from allies Russia and Iran to crush an armed rebellion that aimed to oust him.

The Marota project lies at the heart of Syria’s tangled web of politics and rebuilding. Having recaptured the country’s key cities from the opposition, the government says it is now time to focus on rebuilding. But Western countries, including the United States, say they will not commit any funds to reconstruction without real progress on a political settlement.

The plan for upscale apartments and glossy malls in Damascus can seem particularly jarring with the enormous destruction in former rebel-held areas just a few miles away and in the rest of the country, where entire city blocks lie crumped, in scenes reminiscent of World War II.

Marota is being built over a southwestern neighborhood called Basateen al-Razi that grew up on farmlands over the past decades as poorer Syrians moved in from the countryside and built unlicensed housing. The district saw anti-government protests in 2012, but they were swiftly suppressed in a crackdown, and the area was relatively untouched by the war’s destruction.

 


 

 

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