Common Ophthalmology Terminologies 常用眼科詞彙

Symptoms 癥狀

Blurred vision 視覺模糊

Double vision 重視

Dry eyes 眼感甘澀

Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛

Eye discharge 眼分泌物

Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢

Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫

Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症

Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物

Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼

Photophobia 畏光

Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物

Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛

Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛

Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物

Watering eyes 流眼水

 

Terms 詞彙

Cornea 眼角膜

Diplopia 複視

Eye ball 眼球

Iris 虹膜

Lens 晶狀體

Optometrist 驗光師

Poor vision 視力不良

Pupil 瞳孔

Retinal 視網膜

Sclera 鞏膜

Tear 眼淚

Visual activity 視力

Visual disturbance 視力障礙

 

Diseases 疾病

Astigmatism 散光

Blepharitis 瞼炎

Blurred vision 視力模糊

Cataract 白內障

Color blindness 色盲

Conjunctivitis 結膜炎

Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視

Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎

Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病

Glaucoma 青光眼

Hyperopia 遠視

Keratitis 角膜炎

Lacrimal duct 淚管

Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎)

Myopia 近視

Nyctalopia 夜盲症

Optic neuritis 視神經炎

Photophobia 怕光

Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)

Retinal detachment 網膜剝離

Retinitis 網膜炎

Squint 斜視

Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針)

Trachoma 沙眼

Trichiasis 倒睫