Common Otolaryngology Terminologies 常用耳鼻喉科詞彙

Ear 耳

Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛

Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢

Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難

Diplacusis 重聽

Ear discharge 耳分泌物

Earache 耳痛

Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴

Some loss of hearing 部分失聰

 

Nose 鼻

Cant distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈

Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血

Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺

Nasal congestion 鼻塞

Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血

Noisy breathing 呼吸作響

Nose itches 鼻痕癢

Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方)

Pussy discharge 鼻流膿

Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕

Running nose 流鼻水

Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust 花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感

Sneeze 噴嚏

Snore 鼻鼾

Stuffy 鼻塞

 

Mouth and Throat 口和喉

Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀

Choke 嗆喉

Clear throat 清喉

Difficulty in swallowing 吞嚥困難

Drool 流口水

Dry/Furry tongue 舌苔

Hoarse voice 發聲嘶啞

Loss of voice 失聲

Sore/Itching /Red throat 喉痛/痕/紅

Swollen throat 喉紅腫

 

Terms 詞彙

Hearing aid 助聽器

Inner ear 內耳

Middle ear 中耳

Nasal cavity 鼻腔

Outer ear 外耳

Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭

Semicircular canal 三半規管

Tongue 舌

Tonsil 扁桃體

Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜

Uvula 懸雍垂 (小舌)

Vocal cord 聲帶

 

Diseases 疾病

Allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎

Canker sore 口瘡

Diphtheria 白喉

Epistaxis 流鼻血

Laryngitis 喉炎

Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌

Otitis media 中耳炎

Pharyngitis 咽炎

Sinusitis 鼻竇炎

Tinnitus 耳鳴

Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎