Note

A. 5 Seconds of Summer-Beside You

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szBdsYantoI

B.To love and to part → To love, to act

A Psalm Of Life- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

What The Heart Of The Young Man Said To The Psalmist.

......

Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!

Let the dead Past bury its dead!

Act,— act in the living Present!

Heart within, and God o’erhead!

Lives of great men all remind us

We can make our lives sublime,

And, departing, leave behind us

Footprints on the sands of time;

......

Root & Prefix List

1.ve-, vi-: trust

2. fra-: break

Vocabulary

1.formidable (adj.) : causing you to have fear or respect for something or         /fɔːˈmɪ.də.bl̩/           someone because they are large, powerful or difficult.

A formidable adversary can make me become stronger.

2.frailty (n.) : weakness and lack of health or strength

 /ˈfreɪl.ti/

Though ill for most of her life, physical frailty never stopped her from working.

3.grunt (v.) : to make a low rough noise

  /ɡrʌnt/

The pigs were grunting contentedly as they ate their food.

4.hold your ground (ph.) : to maintain one's position; be steadfast.

The referee stood his ground, though his decision was hotly contested by the crowd.

5.majestic (adj.) : beautiful, powerful or causing great admiration and respect.

/məˈdʒes.tɪk/

The majestic Montana scenery will leave you breathless.

6.mate (v.) : to have sex and produce young, or to make animals do this

 /meɪt/

Tigers mate repeatedly over a period of several days.

7.menacing (adj.) : making you think that someone is going to do something      /ˈmen.ɪ.sɪŋ/            bad.

The man uaed a menacing look to keep the wild cat away from him.

8.nostril (n.) :  either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves

/ˈnɑː.strəl/        when you breathe.

The horses came to a halt, steam streaming from their nostrils.

9.snarl (v.) : to make a deep rough sound while showing the teeth, usually in  /snɑːrl/        anger or to speak something angrily and forcefully.

The dogs started to snarl at each other so I had to separate them.

10.spine-chilling (adj.) : very frightening

   /ˈspaɪnˌtʃɪl.ɪŋ/

He told them a spine-chilling ghost story.

11.charge (v.) : to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service     /tʃɑːrdʒ/            or activity.

What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?

12.fundamental (adj.) : forming the base, from which everything else  

   /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/          develops; more important than anything else.

We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.

13.ranger (n.) :a person whose job is to protect a forest or natural park.

/ˈreɪn.dʒər/

My brother hopes that he can become a forest ranger one day.

14.leash (n.) :  a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog       /liːʃ/            at its collar when taking it for a walk.

Please keep your dog on a leash when on the beach.

15.irony (adj.) : a situation in which something which was intended to have a

/ˈaɪə.rə.ni/         particular result has the opposite or a very different result.

The irony (of it) is that the new tax system will burden those it was intended to help.

16.retreat (v.) : to go away from a place or person in order to escape from

   /rɪˈtriːt/           fighting or danger.

Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.

17.jaw (n.) : the lower part of your face which moves when you open your             /dʒɔː/        mouth.

He has a strong and square jaw.

18.neck (n.) :  the part of the body which joins the head to the shoulders

    /nek/

He had the thickest neck I'd ever seen.

19.sideways (adv.) : in a direction to the left or right, not forwards or                  /ˈsaɪd.weɪz/              backwards.

The fence is leaning sideways.

20.trap (n.) : a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing

   /træp/        their escape.

The fox got its foot caught in a trap.

21.come clean (ph.) : to tell the truth about something that you have been                                           keeping secret.

I thought it was time to come clean with everybody about what I'd been doing.

22.despair (v.) :the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to  /dɪˈspeər/         improve a difficult or worrying situation.

They're in the depths of despair over/about the money they've lost.

23.growl (v.) : to make a low rough sound, usually in anger

    /ɡraʊl/

The dog growled at her and snapped at her ankles.

24.outlast (v.) : to live or exist, or to stay energetic and determined, longer

  /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/       than another person or thing.

The queen outlasted all her children.

25.petrify (v.) : to frighten someone a lot, especially so that they are unable to

 /ˈpet.rə.faɪ/      move or speak.

I think you petrified poor Jeremy - he never said a word the whole time you were here.