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Near with the sea gauge the Italian palace is located. This palace is former residence of Prince Menshikov (the closest assistant of Peter the Great). Now it is used for Kronstadt naval base offices...
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Kronstadt was thoroughly refortified in the 19th century. The old three-decker forts, five in number, which formerly constituted the principal defences of the place, and defied the Anglo-French fleets during the Crimean War, became of secondary importance. From the plans of Eduard Totleben a new forts, Constantine, the "Count Milyutin", and four batteries were constructed (1856-1871) to defend the principal approach, and seven batteries to cover the shallower northern channel. All these fortifications were low and thickly armored earthworks, powerfully armed with heavy Krupp guns in turrets. The town itself is surrounded with an enceinte. Kronstadt was the strongest fortress in Europe. During the whole its history no one enemy could not capture it.
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克隆斯塔特（俄語：Кроншта́дт，羅馬化：Kronshtadt；德語：Kronstadt）,又依德語意譯作王冠城,是俄羅斯的一個港口城市,位於芬蘭灣的口上的科特林島上,聖彼得堡以西約30公里。行政上它屬於聖彼得堡,也是聖彼得堡的主要港口.俄羅斯每年慶祝海軍節的海上迪閱兵典禮就於本地舉行普京大帝親自校閱.
Russia holds final rehearsal of Main Naval Parade in St. Petersburg and.
TKronstadt.he rehearsal involves over 40 combat ships, submarines, vessels and gunboats of various classes..
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. 王冠城冬季意象與彼得大帝雕像..
運河與海軍大教堂.
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The Cathedral of St. Andrew (1817–1932), patron saint of the Russian Navy, destroyed by Soviet régime in 1932..
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1703年彼得大帝從瑞典手中奪得科特林島後建立克隆斯塔特。1704年5月18日第一座要塞開始啟用。.在1930年代後期，克隆斯塔特作為波羅的海艦隊的基地，城防不斷加固。在此期間，克隆斯塔特是蘇聯海軍的重要訓練中心。在克隆斯塔特船舶修理廠（海軍廠）大修和修理水面艦艇和波羅的海艦隊的潛艇。
在第二次世界大戰中克隆斯塔特受到納粹德國空軍多次的強烈轟炸。1941年8月，德國空軍開始定期轟炸克隆斯塔特。每年克隆斯塔特的港口從12月至4月有140至160天受冰封。市內相當多居民是水手。
Antennas for Military vehicles or Vehicular antennas for heavy-duty use, such as in the forest or in remote locations on armored vehicles, and low-profile antennas for civil vehicles. Communication and EW applications are examples of applications.
Wideband mobile VHF antennas with frequency ranges of 30 to 88 MHz or 30 to 108 MHz are designed primarily for use in heavy-duty mobile applications.
Typically, the antenna is made up of three major parts: the antenna base, the lower part, and the upper part. Some antennas have two sections, while others have three. The long-lasting antenna base with GPS (optional).
The stainless steel spring absorbs shocks and vibrations while also protecting the antenna from collisions.
Both radiating pieces are comprised of composite materials, which allow for exceptional strength and roughness even in the harshest environments.
During World War II, Kronstadt was subject to several bombing raids by the Luftwaffe. In August 1941 the Luftwaffe began bombing Kronstadt repeatedly. The most notable bombing was Stuka ace Hans-Ulrich Rudels sinking of the battleship Marat.
To prevent an enemy landing, 13 artillery batteries were established in Kronstadt with nine more batteries outside the city, on the island of Kotlin. The main lookout was located in the Naval Cathedral. Visual range reached 45 km (28 mi). The coastal defence forces of Kronstadt included two infantry regiments.
In late August, the Red Army in the Baltic States was in a critical situation. Tallinn, the main base of the fleet, was in danger and an order to relocate the fleet from Tallinn to Kronstadt was given. By the time the Soviets had decided on a maritime evacuation of Tallinn, over 200 Soviet civilian and military vessels had been assembled in Tallinn harbour...
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German aerial reconnaissance shot of Kronstadt, June 1, 1942.
Kronstadt (Russian: Кроншта́дт, romanized: Kronshtadt [krɐnˈʂtat]), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from German: Krone for "crown" and Stadt for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city of Saint Petersburg, located on Kotlin Island, 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, near the head of the Gulf of Finland. It is linked to the former Russian capital by a combination levee-causeway-seagate, the St Petersburg Dam, part of the citys flood defences, which also acts as road access to Kotlin island from the mainland.
Founded in the early 18th century by Peter the Great, it became an important international centre of commerce whose trade role was later eclipsed by its strategic significance as the primary maritime defence outpost of the former Russian capital.[5][6] The main base of the Russian Baltic Fleet was located in Kronstadt, guarding the approaches to Saint Petersburg. In March 1921, the island city was the site of the Kronstadt rebellion.
The historic centre of the city and its fortifications are part of the World Heritage Site that is Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.
Kronstadt has been a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians for many years due to the memory of Saint John of Kronstadt.
Kronstadt was founded by Peter the Great, whose Imperial Russian forces took the island of Kotlin from the Swedes during the Great Northern War in 1703. The first fortifications were inaugurated on 18 May [O.S. 7 May] 1704.
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本文來自: https://blog.udn.com/article/article_print.jsp?uid=dff1baf6&f_ART_ID=177677457Fei Teng Wireless Technology Co. Ltd
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