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英文單字超簡單,英文識字班2
2011/11/13 23:33
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第二堂

CHRON—time / 時間

    chronic = 長年的。chronicle = 年代紀,編年史。chronologyCHRON time + LOGY study of = 年表。chronological = 紀年的。chronometerCHRON time + METER measure= 精密計時器,經線儀。synchronizeSYN together + CHRON= 同步,等速。

CIRCUM—around / 週圍,四週,到處

    circumstanceCIRCUM around + STA to stand= 情況。circumnavigateCIRCUM around + NAV to sail= 環繞航行。circumferenceCIRCUM + FER to carry= 圓周。

circuit = 巡迴的路線,電路。circuitous = 迂迴的。circumlocutionCIRCUM + LOC to speak= 拐彎抹角的話。circumspectCIRCUM + SPEC to look= 小心冀冀的,謹慎的。circumventCIRCUM + VEN to come= 繞行,遏阻。

COM, CON, COL, COR—together, with / 一起,共同

    companionCOM with + PAN bread= 同伴。coeducation = 男女同校。coexist = 共存,同時存在。committeeCOM together + MIT to send= 委員會。commotionCOM together + MOT to move= 騷動。complicateCOM + PLIC to fold= 使複雜。compositionCOM + POS to put= 組合,作文,作曲。 compress = 壓縮。computerCOM + PUTARE to reckon= 電子計算機,電腦。contemporaryCON + TEMPOR time= 同時代的,當代的。conventionCON + VEN to come= (政治、宗教、職業等的)集會。cooperate = 合作,協力。

    coherentCO together + HER to stick= 連貫的。collaborate = 合作,協力。collusionCOL + LUD to play= 串通,共謀。commensurateCOM + MENS to measure= 同量的,同大的,相稱的。commiserateCOM with + MISER pitiable= 同情,憐憫。commodiousCOM with + MOD measure= 寬敞的。compendiumCOM + PEND to weigh= 摘要,概要。compunctionCOM intensive+PUNCT to prick= 慚愧,罪惡感。condominiumCON + DOMINIUM ownership= 共渡住宅。condoneCOM intensive+DON to give= 原諒,寬恕。congenitalCON + GEN birth= 先天的,與生俱來的。consensusCON + SENS to feel= 心有同感,共識。consummateCON + SUMMA sum= 圓滿的,完全的。conveneCON + VEN to come= 集會,開會。convivialCON + VIV to live= 好宴飲的,愉快的。correlate = 使有相互關係,關聯的。

CRED—to believe / 相信

credit = 信用,榮譽。discredit DIS not + CRED to believe= 不信任。credible = 可信的。incredibleIN not + CRED to believe= 令人無法置信的,驚人的。credence = 信仰,供桌。credibility = 可靠性。credulity = 輕信。credulous = 輕信的。credentials = 證明(書),到任國書。creed = 信條,教義。miscreantMIS bad + CRED= 歹徒,罪犯。

CUR—to run / 跑,流

    current = 流通的,現行的。currency = 貨幣,通貨。occurOB toward + CUR to run= 發生。course = 路線,課程。curriculum = 課程。excursionEX out + CUR to run= 短途旅行,郊遊。corridor = 走廊。courier = 信差。cursive = 草書,草書體的。

    recurRE again + CUR= 再發生。recurrentRE back + CUR= 重覆的。concurCON together + CUR= 同意。concurrent = 同時發生的,一致的。recourseRE back + CUR= 救助,救兵。concourseCON together + CUR= 合流,羣眾。discourseDIS apart + CUR= 論述。discursiveDIS apart = CUR= 漫談。cursory = 倉促的,大略的。precursorPRE before + CUR= 先驅。

DEM—people / 人民

    democracyDEM people + CRAC to rule= 民主政治。epidemicEPI upon + DEM people= 流行性傳染病。

    demagogueDEM + AGOG leader= 煽動人心的政客。demagoguery = 煽動主義。demographicDEM + GRAPH to write= 人口統計學。

DICT—to speak /

    dictionary = 字典,辭典。predictPRE before + DICT to speak= 預言。contradictCONTRA against + DICT to speak= 反駁。dictate = 使聽寫,命令。dictator =獨裁者。dictatorial = 獨裁的。

    abdicateAB away + DICT= 放棄權力,遜位,卸任。addictAD to + DICT to speak= 熱衷於。上癮。diction = 措詞,(說話、唱歌的)發音。dictum = 裁示,斷定,法官的意見。edictE out + DICT= 法令,詔書。jurisdictionJURIS law + DICT= 司法權,裁判權,行使司法權的範圍。valedictorianVALE farewell + DICT=畢業典禮時致告別辭的學生。

練習(請先找出字根 再查英漢辭典找出下列單字的意義,並寫出來)

anachronism: ______________circumspect: _______________

compulsive:_______________。      concord: _________________

congregation: _______________corrupt: _______________

creditor: __________________incur: ________________

occurrence: ________________cursor: ______________

democrat: _______________demography: ________________addiction:_________________interdict: ________________

malediction: _________________verdict: ______________

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