英文論文寫作經常使用句子
2017/12/01 15:22
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以下內文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/snapshot/article.php?entryid=582056有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
英文論文寫作經常使用句子。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯
。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯
6. HEDGING
The group of 11 words called modals can help you avoid over-generalisation as they express degrees of certainty and possibility 翻譯公司 thereby avoiding making statements which claim too much or suggest you know everything about a subject.
The 11 modals are:
CAN MAY COULD MIGHT WILL
WOULD SHALL SHOULD 翻譯公司 OUGHT TO MUST NEEDN'T
By far the most useful modal verbs are CAN, MAY, COULD and MIGHT. If you say something IS true you may well be guilty of over-generalisation. If you say something MAY or MIGHT be true you avoid this problem.
- It could/might be said that ....
- It seems/appears ...
- It is generally thought/considered ......
- Some/many people think/believe ......
___________________________________________
7. CITING RESEARCH
- It has been found that
- Research has shown that
___________________________________________
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 - If, then
- Assuming that
___________________________________________
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 9. STATING CONDITIONS
- Given that
- Provided that
- Granted that
- If it is the case that& then,
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10. GIVING EXAMPLES
- For example/instance
- In this situation/case
- To illustrate
___________________________________________
11. ADDING INFORMATION
- Again/ besides/ equally important/ in addition/ further/ furthermore/ moreover
- It must also be noted/ remembered that
___________________________________________
12. DISCUSSION MARKERS
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 - On the one hand, on the other hand
- Although it may be true that....however
- Whilst it is generally agreed that
- There exists a contradiction between ..... and
- Those in favour of/ Supporters/Advocates of
- Those opposed to/ Critics of
___________________________________________
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 13. RE-PHRASING
- In other words
- To put it another way
- That is to say
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。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 14. EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE.
This is used to show more clearly what you think about different points. Do you already use these words? Could you use them more?
Positive adjectives: remarkable, innovative 翻譯公司 complex, interesting 翻譯公司 profound, comprehensive 翻譯公司 powerful 翻譯公司 rigorous, systematic, useful, sensitive 翻譯公司 reliable, logical 翻譯公司
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯Negative adjectives: flawed, modest, unsatisfactory, inadequate, limited 翻譯公司 restricted。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯
Nouns: 。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯synthesis, survey 翻譯公司 topic, study, review, history, concept, area 翻譯公司 theme, overview 翻譯公司 analysis, system
Verbs: explain, discuss 翻譯公司 study, present, describe 翻譯公司 bring into focus, consider, explore 翻譯公司 illuminate, introduce, analyse, constitute
Examples:
- The UNO has published an interesting survey...
- It presents a useful concept...
- However, the study is limited in that...
___________________________________________
In general 翻譯公司 DON'T! Try to organise your writing so that you stick to one point at a time. But if you must 翻譯公司 you can use phrases such as:
- To return to an earlier point
- As noted before/above
___________________________________________
16. SUMMING UP
- Briefly, we can say/ it can be said that
- To sum up
- Hence/therefore/accordingly/ consequently
- The evidence suggests, therefore
- In general what this means/ suggests/ indicates is
- It is clear from the above that
___________________________________________
17. CONCLUSION
- To conclude/In conclusion,
Here are suggestions for using words and phrases which could improve your academic writing structure and style significantly.
1. INTRODUCTION
- This essay will deal with the following aspects of the question...
- The aim of this essay is ......
_______________________________________
。-> 翻譯社
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的-> 翻譯 2. GIVING AN OVERVIEW OF THE ESSAY CONTENT
- In order to link.... with .... 翻譯公司 the background to ... will be briefly outlined.
- The first part of the analysis will examine....
- The second part of this analysis will consider...
- The final level of the analysis consists of...
__________________________________________
。-> 翻譯社
,-> 翻譯公司
的-> 翻譯 3. MAKING A POINT
- It is clear/ noticeable that...
- It is necessary/ important/ useful/ interesting/to note/point out/ highlight/ emphasise that
___________________________________________
4. EMPHASIS MARKERS show clearly what you think is most important but allow you to avoid personal language such as 'I think'
Adjectives: main, crucial, important, significant, key, essential
Nouns: focus 翻譯公司 element 翻譯公司 concept 翻譯公司 theory, aspect, part, idea, point, argument, discussion, debate
Verbs: to emphasise, to summarise 翻譯公司 to focus, to highlight
Examples:
- The key aspect of this argument is
- The most crucial point made so far
- It is worth noting that
- Another relevant point is that
___________________________________________
5. INTRODUCING A NEW IDEA
- Turning now to the question of
- Bearing in mind the previous points,
- Having considered (X)
- With regard to
- As far as ....... is concerned ___________________________________________
以下內文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/snapshot/article.php?entryid=582056有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
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