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英文論文寫作經常使用句子
2017/12/01 15:22
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英文論文寫作經常使用句子。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯


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6. HEDGING
The group of 11 words called modals can help you avoid over-generalisation as they express degrees of certainty and possibility 翻譯公司 thereby avoiding making statements which claim too much or suggest you know everything about a subject.
The 11 modals are:
CAN           MAY         COULD     MIGHT          WILL    
WOULD     SHALL      SHOULD 翻譯公司 OUGHT TO   MUST  NEEDN'T
 
By far the most useful modal verbs are CAN, MAY, COULD and MIGHT.  If you say something IS true you may well be guilty of over-generalisation.  If you say something MAY or MIGHT be true you avoid this problem.
  • It could/might be said that .... 
  • It seems/appears ...
  • It is generally thought/considered ......
  • Some/many people think/believe ......
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7. CITING RESEARCH
  • It has been found that
  • Research has shown that
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。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯8. MAKING HYPOTHESES
  • If, then
  • Assuming that
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9. STATING CONDITIONS
  • Given that
  • Provided that
  • Granted that
  • If it is the case that& then,
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10. GIVING EXAMPLES
  • For example/instance
  • In this situation/case
  • To illustrate
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11. ADDING INFORMATION
  • Again/ besides/ equally important/ in addition/ further/ furthermore/ moreover
  • It must also be noted/ remembered that
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12. DISCUSSION MARKERS
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  • On the one hand, on the other hand
  • Although it may be true that....however
  • Whilst it is generally agreed that
  • There exists a contradiction between ..... and
  • Those in favour of/ Supporters/Advocates of
  • Those opposed to/ Critics of
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13. RE-PHRASING
  • In other words
  • To put it another way
  • That is to say
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14. EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE.
This is used  to show more clearly what you think about different points. Do you already use these words? Could you use them more?
 
Positive adjectives:  remarkable, innovative 翻譯公司 complex, interesting 翻譯公司 profound, comprehensive 翻譯公司 powerful 翻譯公司 rigorous, systematic, useful, sensitive 翻譯公司 reliable, logical 翻譯公司
 
。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯Negative adjectives: flawed, modest, unsatisfactory, inadequate, limited 翻譯公司 restricted。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯
 
Nouns: 。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯synthesis, survey 翻譯公司 topic, study, review, history, concept, area 翻譯公司 theme, overview 翻譯公司 analysis, system
 
Verbs: explain, discuss 翻譯公司 study, present, describe 翻譯公司 bring into focus, consider, explore 翻譯公司 illuminate, introduce, analyse, constitute
 
Examples:
  • The UNO has published an interesting survey...
  • It presents a useful concept...
  • However, the study is limited in that...
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。-> 翻譯社 ,-> 翻譯公司 的-> 翻譯15. REPEATING
In general 翻譯公司 DON'T!  Try to organise your writing so that you stick to one point at a time.  But if you must 翻譯公司 you can use phrases such as:
  • To return to an earlier point
  • As noted before/above
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16. SUMMING UP
  • Briefly, we can say/ it can be said that
  • To sum up
  • Hence/therefore/accordingly/ consequently
  • The evidence suggests, therefore
  • In general what this means/ suggests/ indicates is
  • It is clear from the above that
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17. CONCLUSION
  • To conclude/In conclusion,

Here are suggestions for using words and phrases which could improve your academic writing structure and style significantly.
 
1. INTRODUCTION
  • This essay will deal with the following aspects of the question...
  • The aim of this essay is ...... 
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2. GIVING AN OVERVIEW OF THE ESSAY CONTENT
  • In order to link.... with .... 翻譯公司 the background to ... will be briefly outlined.
  • The first part of the analysis will examine....
  • The second part of this analysis will consider...
  • The final level of the analysis consists of...
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3. MAKING A POINT
  • It is clear/ noticeable that...
  • It is necessary/ important/ useful/ interesting/to note/point out/ highlight/ emphasise that
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4. EMPHASIS MARKERS show clearly what you think is most important but allow you to avoid personal language such as 'I think'
 
Adjectives: main, crucial, important, significant, key, essential
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Nouns: focus 翻譯公司 element 翻譯公司 concept 翻譯公司 theory, aspect, part, idea, point, argument, discussion, debate
 
Verbs: to emphasise, to summarise 翻譯公司 to focus, to highlight
 
Examples:
  • The key aspect of this argument is
  • The most crucial point made so far
  • It is worth noting that
  • Another relevant point is that
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5. INTRODUCING A NEW IDEA
  • Turning now to the question of
  • Bearing in mind the previous points,
  • Having considered (X)
  • With regard to
  • As far as ....... is concerned                                ___________________________________________


以下內文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/snapshot/article.php?entryid=582056有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社

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