[前言]
這是為紀念貝多芬250週年所設計的幾題趣味問答，目的在使眾多樂友能對作曲家其一生作品有更深層次的理解。
[說明]
1. 所有題目皆採問答形式，無須進行申論或解讀。且部份題目不只一個答案，出題範圍亦不超過[提示]所涵蓋的內容。（補充：答案須附上作品編號，且僅採用「op.」、「WoO」及「Hess」三種。）
2. 答案公佈日訂於「2027年3月26日」貝多芬逝世200週年紀念日，期間若出現已有能全數答對者，則視情況提前公布。
[題目]
1
問：《第3號交響曲》第四樂章主題旋律，除了在《英雄變奏曲》op. 35、芭蕾音樂《普羅米修斯的生民》op. 43 終曲，及《12首對舞舞曲》WoO 14 的第七首出現過外，還有哪幾部作品也有？
Besides appearing in Beethovens Eroica Variations Op. 35, the finale of the ballet music The Creatures of Prometheus Op. 43, and the seventh of the 12 German Dances WoO 14, in which other works does the main theme of the fourth movement of his Symphony No. 3 appear?
2
問：與歌劇《費岱里奧》op. 72 第二幕終曲合唱開頭前奏「相似的」旋律是來自於他之前的哪一部作品？
The“similar”melody in the overture leading into the final chorus of Act II of Beethovens opera Fidelio Op. 72 is derived from which of his earlier works?
3
問：於1809-10年間受維也納市民砲兵團委託創作，但直到1816年才交出的《D大調進行曲》WoO 24。與其開頭「相似的」主題旋律，是來自他之前的哪一部作品？
Beethoven was commissioned by the Vienna Civic Artillery in 1809–10 to compose a piece, but only delivered the March in D Major WoO 24 in 1816. The“similar”melody that appears from its sixth measure onward is taken from which of his earlier works?
4
問：鋼琴奏鳴曲 "A" 被改編成弦樂四重奏 "B"；七重奏 "C" 被改編成鋼琴三重奏 "D"，其中 "C" 與 "D" 的第三樂章又被改編成鋼琴奏鳴曲 "E" 的第二樂章；而一首鋼琴四重奏 "F"， 同時又有鋼琴與管樂五重奏的版本。試問題目中所提到的作品A、B、C、D、E、F分別為何？Beethovens piano sonata “A” was arranged as the string quartet “B”; the septet “C” was arranged as the piano trio “D”, whose third movement was further adapted as the second movement of the piano sonata “E”; meanwhile, a piano quartet “F” also exists in a piano-and-wind quintet version. Identify the works referred to as A, B, C, D, E, and F.
5
問：《六段主題變奏》op. 76 的主題旋律，之後又在哪一部作品中使用到？
The theme of Beethovens Six Variations on an Original Theme Op. 76 was later used in which other work?
6
問：根據迪特斯多夫（Dittersdorf）歌劇《小紅帽》詠嘆調所作的主題變奏分別是哪幾部？
Which works correspond to Beethovens theme-and-variations based on arias from Dittersdorfs opera Little Red Riding Hood?
7
問：為烏姆勞夫（Ignaz Umlauf）歌劇《鞋匠的美麗妻子》所寫的兩首詠嘆調 WoO 91，其中一首的旋律後來又使用在哪部作品中？
Beethoven wrote two arias WoO 91 for Umlaufs opera The Beautiful Wife of the Shoemaker. The melody of one of these arias was later used in which of his works?
8
問：曾將懷格爾（Joseph Weigl）歌劇《海盜》中的一首三重唱改寫至哪一部作品中？Beethoven adapted a trio from Joseph Weigls opera The Pirate into which of his own works?
9
問：原本計畫取代《降E大調管樂八重奏》op. 103 終曲的是哪一部作品？
Which Beethoven work was originally intended to replace the finale of the Octet in E-flat Major Op. 103?
10
問：原本作為《第5號鋼琴奏鳴曲》op. 10-1 第三樂章的是哪一部作品？
Which Beethoven work was originally conceived as the third movement of Beethovens Piano Sonata No. 5 Op. 10-1?
11
問：作品中有出現奧匈帝國國歌《帝皇頌》（Kaiserhymnen）旋律的是哪一部？
Which Beethoven work features the theme of the Austro-Hungarian anthem Kaiserhymnen?
12
問：和《第3號交響曲》第二樂章同樣被稱為「送葬進行曲」的，還有哪幾部作品？
Which other works by Beethoven are also referred to as “Funeral Marches,” in the same way as the second movement of his Symphony No. 3?
13
問：和《第5號交響曲》第一樂章著名的「命運的動機」，「相似的」旋律在哪幾部作品也出現過？
In which other works does a melody similar to the famous“fate motif”from the first movement of Beethovens Symphony No. 5 also appear?
14
問：根據現有研究資料顯示，為1814年維也納會議所創作的作品有哪幾部？
According to existing research, which works did Beethoven compose for the Congress of Vienna in 1814?
15
問：在所有聲樂作品中，唯一有「童聲編制」的是哪一部？（註：此處指總譜上的標準編制。）
Among all of Beethovens vocal works, which is the only one that uses a childrens choir? (Note: This refers to the original scoring in the full score, not adaptations made for performance purposes.)
16
問：在所有聲樂作品中，只寫給女聲聲部的「合唱曲」是在哪一部作品裡？
Among all of Beethovens vocal works, which contains a choral composition written exclusively for female voices?
17
問：作品中含有《統治吧，不列顛尼亞》（Rule Britannia）旋律的有哪幾部？
Which Beethoven works include the theme of Rule, Britannia?
18
問：作品中含有《天佑吾王》（God Save The King）旋律的有哪幾部？
Which Beethoven works include the theme of God Save the King?
19
問：作品中含有愛爾蘭民謠《夏日的最後玫瑰》（The Last Rose of Summer）旋律的有哪幾部？
Which Beethoven works include the theme of the Irish folk song The Last Rose of Summer?
20
問：1822年首演的《祝賀小步舞曲》WoO 3，與其開頭第5小節之後出現的「相似的」主題旋律，是來自他之前哪一部作品？
Beethovens Congratulatory Minuet WoO 3, premiered in 1822, contains a“similar”theme starting from its fifth measure. This theme is derived from which of his earlier works?
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[提示]
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Ludwig_van_Beethoven
2. https://stage2.deutschegrammophon.com/en/catalogue/products/beethoven-the-new-complete-edition-4944
3. 作曲家別名曲解說珍藏版 [3] 貝多芬 / 美樂出版社 1999 / 8 ISBN 957-8442-37-8
4. 完全攻略貝多芬 / 世界文物出版社 1997 / 10 ISBN 957-561-020-2
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