Z/b:P-19~ lesson 84
2016/03/26 07:50
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lesson 84 With~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 80 the same lesson 86
with = together
Who do you live with?-----with whom do you live?
Who do you go to school with?-----I go to school with other students.
Who do you walk to school with?-----I walk to school with my friends.
Who do you work with?-----I work with my wife. (Fill in the blank.)
Who do you study English with? -----I study English with my classmates, or I study English with my teacher, Paul.
The "th" sound in "with" is an unvoiced sound.
Use "with" when things go to together.
-----I have a pen with blue ink.-----I have a heavy coat with a hood.-----The coat comes with a hood.
Many people like to eat cereal with milk.
I like to eat tortilla chips with salsa.-----Tortilla chips are good with salsa.
I like to each Chinese food with rice.
These two cats like to sleep together.----They like to sleep with each other.
I drive a car with over 190,000 miles on it.-----I open the garage door with a garage door opener.
Wash your hands with soap with water.
Learn English with ---
lesson 86 estimate~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 87 -------estimate
lesson 87 good --- better~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 88
The weather today is better than yesterday's weather.
This the adjective in comparative from that describes the noun, "weather."
I like this jacket.---It's a good jacket.---It's better than my old jacket.-----"than"----
Use the comparative from when comparing two things.
Both jackets are good but I like this jacket better than my old jacket.
The word "better" easily becomes a comparative adverb.
It's a better jacket than my old one.
I feel better.
That sourds better.
This tastes better.
They small better
She looks better.
lesson 88 another video for the present perfect tense~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 89
The present perfect tense
| simple form | past tense | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| choose live go study | chose lived went studied | chosen lived gone studied |
I have lived in the United States my entire life. 1963----1981----------2012.
How many years (days) (week) (mouths) have you studied English?
helping verb = have-----main verb = study-----past participle = studied---
I have studied English for 2010.
I have studied English since 2010.I have studied English for two years.
| Singular I have studied English. (gone) You have studied English. (gone) He has studied English. (gone) She has studied English. (gone) It has studied English. (gone) |
plural We have studied English. (gone) You have studied English. (gone) They have studied English. (gone) |
She has gone to the store.
She yesterday went to the store.
------past｜←--------→｜present
They have been to the doctor many times.
He has been to the doctor many times.
He has been to the doctor once.
He has been to the doctor twice.
He hasn't been to the doctor.
lesson 89 all most some none~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 90
All = 100%-----most = 90%-----some = -----None = 0
1. All people(s.) need(v.) food, clothing, and Shelter.
2. All of the people(s.) need(v.) food, clothing, and Shelter.
3. All(s.) need(v.) food, clothing, and Shelter.
| Most 1. Most people need food, clothing, and Shelter. 2. Most (of the people) need food, clothing, and Shelter. 3. Most need food, clothing, and Shelter. |
Some 1. Some people need food, clothing, and Shelter. 2. Some (of the peoples) need food, clothing, and Shelter. 3. Some need food, clothing, and Shelter. |
1. Some people need food, clothing, and Shelter.
2. More (of the people) need food, clothing, and Shelter.
3. More need food, clothing, and Shelter.
All( of the students) are in the classroom.
All( of the traffic) is moving.
Some of the apples taste sour.
Some of the lettuce tastes bitter.-----The verb is singular.
Most (of the work) is finished.-------Most (of the tastes) are finished.
None of the work is finished.-------None of the tastes are finished.
lesson 90 else~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 91
She has a hamburger and fries.
Does she need anything else?
She needs something to drink.
No, she doesn't need anything else.
She needs nothing else.
| 1. Do you want anything else? 2. Did you buy anything else? 3. Have they been anything else? 4. Can you play anything else? 5. Will we meet anyone else? |
1. Do you want something else? 2. Did you buy something else? 3. Have they been something else? 4. Can you play something else? 5. Will we meet someone else? |
| 1. Who else = another person 2. when else = another time 3. where else = another place 4. why else = a reason 5. what else = a thing 6. how else = a method |
1. Johm was late to class today. 2. Who else was late? 3. You can't meet me this afternoon when else can we meet? 4. This cafe is crowded, where else can we go? |
lesson 91 What do you do?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 92
What do you do?
| 1. occupation -----job 2. What kind of work do you do? 3. What do you do for a living? 4. What do you do? 5. I am a teacher. 6. I am a cook. 7. I am a driver. 8. I'm a carpenter. |
1. I work as a (title of occupation) 2.A: What does he do? 3.B: He is a doctor. 4.C: He works as a doctor. 5.A: What do they do? 6. They're engineers. 7. They/re doctors. 8. They're lawyers. |
lesson 92 until~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 93
| 1. 9:00 a.m.-------5:00 p.m. 2. You work until 5:00 p.m. 3. What time do you work until? 4. Until what time do you work? 5. I work until 2:00 p.m. today. 6. What time did you work until last night? |
7. I work until 11:00 p.m. last night. 8. When did you leave there? 9. I lived there until I was twelve. 10. When did you leave Viet Nam? 11. When did you get married? 12. She didn't get married until she was 35. |
14. The word "until" is often used with negative verbs in order to describe condition.
15. He cant graduate until he has passed all of his tests.
16. After he has passed all of his tests, (then) he can graduate.
17. She can't leave until she has finished her work.
18. Until she has finished her work, she can't leave.
lesson 93 Three uses for past participles~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 94
The past participles
(1). perfect participle-------(2). adjectives------(3). the passive voice
| simple form | past tense | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| choose live go study break use | chose lived went studied broke used | chosen lived gone studied broken used |
2. His finger is broken. ---( adjective)
The adjective (broken) descrives the word "finger".
3. He has a broken finger.--- ( adjective )
4. His finger was broken in an accident.--- (passive voice )
5. They have used these books many times.
6. They have used books. ---(describe book)
7. They are used book.
8. The books were used by other students.
1. lettuce
KK [ˋlɛtɪs] DJ [ˋletis] 萵苣[C][U] 變化形 名複 lettuces
相關詞 n. 名詞 萵苣[C][U] Go and buy a couple of lettuces . 去買兩棵萵苣吧。
【美】【俚】紙幣[U] 其他解釋 lettuce IPA [ˈletɪs] 生菜
2. squeaky
KK [ˋskwikɪ] DJ [ˋskwi:ki] 吱吱響的；發短促尖聲的 變化形 形變 squeakier squeakiest
相關詞 a. 形容詞 吱吱響的；發短促尖聲的 其他解釋 squeaky IPA [ˈskwiːki] 尖厲的; 吱吱作響的
3. shelter
KK [ˋʃɛltɚ] DJ [ˋʃeltə] 遮蓋物；躲避處；避難所[C][（+from）] 同義詞 protection, shield, sanctuary, refuge
變化形 名複 shelters 變化形 動變 sheltered sheltered sheltering
相關詞 n. 名詞 遮蓋物；躲避處；避難所[C][（+from）] The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain . 雨傘不太遮擋得住大雨。
掩蔽，遮蔽；庇護，保護；避難[U][（+from）] Their immediate need is for food , clothing and shelter . 他們所急需的是吃的，穿的和住的。
vt. 及物動詞 （使）掩蔽，遮蔽；庇護；保護[（+from）] The wall sheltered us from the wind . 牆壁遮擋著，使我們免遭風吹。
She was accused of sheltering a murderer . 她被指控隱匿兇手。
vi. 不及物動詞 躲避；避難[Q][（+from）] They sheltered from the sun under a tree . 他們在樹底下乘涼。
其他解釋 shelter IPA [ˈʃeltə(r)] 庇護所 同義詞 sanctuary, place of shelter, refuge, accommodation 反義詞 danger, exposure
4. else
KK [ɛls] DJ [els] （用於疑問詞，不定代名詞後）其他，另外 同義詞 other, different, another
相關詞 ad. 副詞 （用於疑問詞，不定代名詞後）其他，另外 I ' m going to take you somewhere else . 我要帶你去別處。
I don ' t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight . 我認為今晚我們不需討論別的事了。
Is there anything else you want ? 你還要些別的什麼嗎？
Who else is there in the house ? 屋子裡還有誰？
（常與or連用）否則，要不然 Drink this , else you will be sick . 把這喝下去，否則你會生病的。
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time . 你必須快點去那兒，否則你就不能及時返回了。
其他解釋 or else 否則; 要不然 同義詞 otherwise
else IPA [els] 其他
5. anywhere
KK [ˋɛnɪ͵hwɛr] DJ [ˋenihwɛə] （用於疑問句或if子句時）在任何地方，往任何地方
相關詞 ad. 副詞 （用於疑問句或if子句時）在任何地方，往任何地方 Did you go anywhere last night ? 你昨天夜裡有沒有到什麼地方去？
（用於否定句時）什麼地方（也） You can ' t get it anywhere . 這東西你什麼地方也買不到的。
（用於肯定句時）隨便什麼地方,,, Sit anywhere . 隨便坐。,,, 【口】（用於疑問句, if子句或否定句中）在任何程度上，全然 She isn ' t anywhere near as generous as her sister . 她一點都不像姊姊那樣慷慨大方。
在任何一點上 I make the distance anywhere between ten to twelve miles . 我猜想距離在十到十二英里之間。
n. 名詞 任何地方 We welcome guests from anywhere . 我們歡迎四方賓客。
其他解釋 miles from anywhere 偏遠(或孤立)的地方(或位置等) 同義詞 miles from nowhere
anywhere 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈenɪweə(r)] 在任何地方; 去任何地方
6. crowd
KK [kraʊd] DJ [kraud] 人群[C][G] 同義詞 group, mass, throng, swarm
變化形 名複 crowds 變化形 動變 crowded crowded crowding
相關詞 n. 名詞 人群[C][G] There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall . 市政大廳前有一群人。
【口】一伙，一幫[C] Sam and his crowd went into the discotheque . 山姆及其一伙走進了那家迪斯可舞廳。
一堆，許多[C] I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk . 我看見她桌上放著一堆雜誌和報紙。
大眾[the S] You can do what you want to do , but never follow the crowd . 你想做什麼就做什麼，可別隨大流。
vt. 及物動詞 擠滿 Passengers crowded the platform . 月臺擠滿了乘客。
將……塞進[O] He crowded more books onto the shelf . 他向書架上又塞了一些書。
催促；催逼 Don ' t crowd me , I ' ll pay . 別催逼我，我會付的。
vi. 不及物動詞 擠，擁擠[Q] People crowded into the cinema . 人們擠進電影院。,,, 聚集
其他解釋 crowd out 擠佔某空間使某人/某物無法進入 crowd IPA [kraʊd] 人群; 一堆 同義詞 throng, pack, jam, cram
7. hamburger
KK [ˋhæmbɝgɚ] DJ [ˋhæmbə:gə] 漢堡牛排[C] 變化形 名複 hamburgers
n. 名詞 漢堡牛排[C],, 漢堡牛肉餅[C],, 【美】碎牛肉[U]
其他解釋 hamburger KK [ˋhæmbɝgɚ] DJ [ˋhæmbə:gə] 漢堡；漢堡包[C],,, hamburger IPA [ˈhæmbɜːgə(r)] 漢堡包
8. block KK [blɑk] DJ [blɔk] 塊[（+of）]；積木[P] 同義詞 clog, obstruct, hinder, check
反義詞 advance, allow help, let, permit 變化形 名複 blocks 變化形 動變 blocked blocked blocking
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞 塊[（+of）]；積木[P] 【美】（四面圍有街道的）街區 The store is three blocks away . 那家商店距此三條街。
阻塞（物），障礙（物）[S1] There is a block in the pipe and the water can ' t flow away . 管子裡有阻塞物，水流不出去。 砧板；劈柴凳,,, 大廈，大樓,,, （陳列帽子等用的）木製假頭,,, 【俚】腦袋,,, 一組，一批，大宗[（+of）] He holds a block of shares . 他擁有大宗股票。
滑車；滑輪組,,, 團體，集團,,, 擁有大量股票（通常在一萬股或更多）
a. 形容詞 大塊的，成批的[B],, 交通堵塞的
vt. 及物動詞 阻塞，堵住，封鎖 A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path . 一塊岩石掉了下來，堵住了路。
阻擋，妨礙，阻止 They were blocked from joining the club . 他們被阻加入該俱樂部。
限制；凍結 其他解釋 block out 畫某物的草圖; 定某事物的計劃
block KK [blɑk] DJ [blɔk] 塊[（+of）]；積木[P] 同義詞 clog, obstruct, hinder, check
反義詞 advance, allow help, let, permit block 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [blɒk] 大塊; 方塊 同義詞 chunk, hunk, brick, slab 反義詞 assistance, encouragement, unblock, open
9. living
KK [ˋlɪvɪŋ] DJ [ˋliviŋ] 活的；活著的
相關詞 a. 形容詞 活的；活著的 All the living presidents attended Nixon ' s funeral . 所有活著的總統參加了尼克森的葬禮。
現存的,,, 在活動中的；在使用著的 a living language 仍在使用的語言
充滿生氣的；活躍的；生動的 The wilderness is a living museum of natural history . 這片荒野是一座活生生的自然歷史博物館。
逼真的 ''' 生活的；維持生活的 Living conditions have improved here . 這裡的生活條件已得到改善。,, 適於居住的
n. 名詞 生計[S] He earns his living as a jockey . 他靠當賽馬騎師為生。
生活（方式）[U] We advocate plain living . 我們提倡儉樸的生活。
活；生存[U] He seemed tired of living . 他們似乎對生活感到厭倦。
其他解釋 living languages 活的語言, 仍在使用的語言
反義詞 dead languages
living IPA [ˈlɪvɪŋ] 活的 同義詞 livelihood, income, source of income, means of support
10. carpenter
KK [ˋkɑrpəntɚ] DJ [ˋkɑ:pintə] 木工，木匠[C] 同義詞 woodworker, cabinetmaker, joiner, hammerer
變化形 名複 carpenters 變化形 動變 carpentered carpentered carpentering
相關詞 n. 名詞 木工，木匠[C]
vi. 不及物動詞 當木匠，做木匠工作 My father carpentered when he was young . 我父親年輕時當木匠。
vt. 及物動詞 製作（或修理）（傢俱） My uncle carpentered a table and a few stools for his needy neighbor . 我叔父給他窮困的鄰居做了一張桌子和幾隻凳子。,,, 機械式地拼湊（情節、文章等）
其他解釋 carpenter IPA [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)] 木匠
11. used
KK [juzd] DJ [ju:zd] 舊的；用舊了的 反義詞 unused 變化形 形變 more used most used
相關詞 a. 形容詞 舊的；用舊了的 My brother bought a used car . 我弟弟買了一部舊車。
其他解釋 used to 過去經常 同義詞 be used to
used KK [ˋjust] DJ [ju:st] 習慣於[F][（+to）]
used IPA [juːzd] 舊的 used 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [juːst] 曾經
12. xxx qqq
13. xxx qqq
14. xxx qqq
15. xxx qqq
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