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Ten epithets of the Buddha 佛十號
2013/11/08 21:16
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Ten epithets of the Buddha 佛十號

(1)、Tatha^gata  如來

Tatha^gata, interpreted as "thus-come" (tatha^ + a^gata) This is one of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha, with the implication that the Buddha's achievement of enlightenment has come through a path of practice that other sentient beings can follow.

梵語 tatha^gata,巴利語同。譯言如來,為佛十號之一,即佛之尊稱。蓋梵語 tatha^gata 可分解為:

Tatha^-gata(如去),為乘真如之道,而往於佛果涅槃之義,故稱如去。

Tatha^-a^gata(如來)為由真理而來(如實而來),而成正覺之義,故稱如來。

佛陀即乘真理而來,由真如而現身,故尊稱佛陀為如來。

(2)、Arhat  應供

"one who deserves offerings"This is one of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha.

梵語 arhat 或 arhant,巴利語 arahat 或 arahant。音譯阿羅漢,為佛十號之一。又作應真、應,指斷盡一切煩惱,萬行圓成,智斷功德已具足圓滿,應受人天供養、尊敬者。

(3)、Asmyak-sam!buddha  正遍知

Correct peerless enlightenment (samyak-sam!buddha), or someone who has attained this--a buddha. This is one of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha. Same as 正等覺.

梵語 asmyak-sam!buddha,音譯作三藐三佛陀,佛十號之一。謂具一切智,於一切法,無不了知。以一切法平等開覺一切眾生,成無上覺,故號正等覺。

(4)、Vidya^-carana-sam!panna   明行足

Perfected in wisdom and action ( Vidya^-carana-sam!panna; Tib. rig pa dan^ shabs su ldan pa). One who has consummated knowledge and practice. One of the ten epithets of the Buddha. Originally a Jain term that was borrowed by the Buddhists.

佛十號之一。Vidya^-caran!a-sam!panna。依涅槃經之說,明者,阿耨多羅三藐三菩提也,行足者,腳足之義,指戒定慧。佛依戒定慧之腳足而得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提,故名明行足。

(5)、Lokavid  世間解

lokavid, 知世間Knower of the Secular World. One who fully understands the nature and function of the world (Skt. lokavid; Pali loka-vidu^). This is one of the ten epithets of the Buddha.

梵語 lokavid又作知世間,為佛十號之一。即佛能暸知有情、非情二種世間之一切既暸知世間之因、世間之滅,亦暸知出世間之道

(6)、Anuttara  無上士

The peerless nobleman, the Buddha.The unsurpassed person--the Buddha (anuttara). One of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha.

梵話 anuttara,佛十號之一。又作無上、無上丈夫。如來之智德,於人中最勝,無有過之者,故稱無上士。

(7)、Purus!a-damya-sa^rathi  調御丈夫

調御丈夫(梵語涅槃,華言滅度。)佛十號之一。謂具大丈夫力用,而說種種諸法,調伏制御一切可度的丈夫,佛能調御使他們發心修道,令離垢染,得大涅槃,故號調御丈夫。 

(8)、Saastaa devamam.syaanaam  天人師

`Saastaa devamam.syaanaam,Teacher of gods and men; one the the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha, because he reveals goodness and morality, and is able to save.

(9)、Buddha  佛

Means "the Enlightened One" or "the Awakened One".

世尊World Honoured One 

One of the titles of the Buddha. In Sutras, this is the respected title of Shakyamuni Buddha. (

佛,華言覺。謂智慧具足,三覺圓滿,故號為佛。(三覺者,自覺、覺他、覺行圓滿。)

(10) 世尊

lokajyes!t!ha, world's most Venerable, or lokana^tha, lord of worlds. 盧迦委斯諦; 路迦那他 World-honoured, an epithet of every Buddha. Also a tr. of Bhagavat, v. 婆.

(10)、lokana^tha世尊

Translation of the Sanskrit and Pali bhagavat and the Sanskrit lokana^tha meaning "world-honored one." One of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha. 

梵語曰路迦那他Lokana^tha,譯為世尊,如來十號之一,佛之尊號。以佛具萬德世所尊重故也,因佛是世人所尊重的人,亦指世界中之最尊者,於世獨尊。
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