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Week13
2014/06/14 19:37
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5.15

number of Bob Dylan's early songs, such as "Blowin' in the Wind" and "The Times They Are a-Changin'", became anthems for the US civil rights and anti-war movements.




The African-American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them.

Five leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. From left: Bayard Rustin, Andrew Young, (N.Y. Cong. William Ryan), James Farmer, and John Lewis in 1965.


Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa(南非種族隔離政策) enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP) governments, the ruling party from 1948 to 1994, under which the rights, associations and movements of the majority black inhabitants were curtailed and Afrikaner minority rule was maintained.


beat 打垮、 鼓點
The Beat Generation(垮掉的世代) was a group of American post-World War II writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired. Central elements of "Beat" culture included rejection of received standards, innovations in style, experimentation with drugs, alternative sexualities, an interest in religion, a rejection of materialism, and explicit portrayals of the human condition. Allen Ginsberg's Howl (1956), William S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch (1959) and Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) are among the best known examples of Beat literature.Both Howl and Naked Lunch were the focus of obscenity trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing in the United States.


Irwin Allen Ginsberg (June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and one of the leading figures of both the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the counterculture that soon would follow. He vigorously opposed militarism, economic materialism and sexual repression. Ginsberg is best known for his epic poem "Howl", in which he denounced what he saw as the destructive forces of capitalism and conformity in the United States.
In 1957, "Howl" attracted widespread publicity when it became the subject of an obscenity trial, as it depicted heterosexual and homosexual sexat a time when sodomy laws made homosexual acts a crime in every U.S. state.


Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor who rose to prominence as the title character in the Harry Potter film series. He played beat poet Allen Ginsberg in the 2013 independent film Kill Your Darlings.
Radcliffe began to branch out to stage acting in 2007, starring in the London and New York productions ofEquus(戀馬狂), and in the 2011 Broadway revival of the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.




The "Lost Generation" was the generation that came of age during World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway, who used it as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel, The Sun Also Rises. In that volume Hemingway credits the phrase to Gertrude Stein, who was then his mentor and patron. InA Moveable Feast, published after Hemingway and Stein's death, Hemingway claims that Stein heard the phrase from a garage owner who serviced Stein's car. When a young mechanic failed to repair the car quickly enough, the garage owner shouted at the boy, "You are all a "génération perdue."Stein, in telling Hemingway the story, added, "That is what you are. That's what you all are ... all of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation."


patriot 愛國者


An expatriate (sometimes shortened to expat) is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country other than that of the person's upbringing. The word comes from the Latin terms ex ("out of") and patria ("country, fatherland").
In common usage, the term is often used in the context of professionals or skilled workers sent abroad by their companies, rather than for all 'immigrants' or 'migrant workers'. The differentiation found in common usage usually comes down to socio-economic factors, so skilled professionals working in another country are described as expatriates, whereas a manual labourer who has moved to another country to earn more money might be labelled an 'immigrant' or 'migrant worker'.
In the 19th century and early 20th century, many Americans, numbering perhaps in the thousands, were drawn to European cultural centers, especially Munich and Paris. The author Henry James, for instance, adopted England as his home while Ernest Hemingway lived in Paris.


Smooth Talk is a 1985 drama film, loosely based on Joyce Carol Oates' 1966 short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?.


take her for a ride
take someone for a ride
Cheat or deliberately mislead someone, as in Car salesmen will take you for a ride in more ways than one! [Colloquial; c. 1920]
Murder someone, as in The gang threatened to take him for a ride . [Slang; 1920] Both usages allude to taking a person for an automobile ride.



open ending 故事的結果未知
disagreeable looking 顧人怨


"So when she was a sickly, fretful, ugly little baby she was kept out of the way,
and when she became a sickly, fretful, toddling thing she was kept out
of the way also." (from The Secret Garden chapter 1)


Coming of age is a very young person's transition from childhood to adulthood. The age at which this transition takes place varies in society, as does the nature of the transition.It can be a simple legal convention or can be part of a ritual, as practiced by many societies. In the past, and in some societies today, such a change is associated with the age of sexual maturity (early adolescence); in others, it is associated with an age of religious responsibility.




attend church/ school/ class


chunky 胖


You are my lucky charm. 你是我的幸運符


蒼蠅 in "Where Are You Gone, Where have you Been?"象徵揮之不去的思緒、媽媽的叨絮


Willa Sibert Cather (December 7, 1873– April 24, 1947) was an American author who achieved recognition for her novels of frontier(邊境) life on the Great Plains, in works such as O Pioneers!, My Ántonia, and The Song of the Lark.


We come and go, but the land is always here. And the people who love it and understand it are the people who own it — for a little while. - Willa Cather
From O Pioneers!


In 1956, a library branch in Nebraska was opened in Willa Cather's name. It is part of the Omaha Public Library system, and it is located on the corner of 44th and Center in Omaha, Nebraska.


Omaha is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, United States, and is the county seat of Douglas County.It is located in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about 10 miles (16 km) north of the mouth of the Platte River.


Omaha's most prominent businessman is Warren Buffett(巴菲特), nicknamed the "Oracle of Omaha", "Oracle of Omaha",or the "Sage of Omaha" who is regularly ranked one of the richest people in the world.


Warren Edward Buffett ( born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th century. Buffett is the chairman, CEO and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway and consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people. He was ranked as the world's wealthiest person in 2008and as the third wealthiest person in 2011. In 2012, American magazine Time named Buffett one of the most influential people in the world.



Gerald Rudolph "Jerry" Ford, Jr. ( July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was the 38th President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977, and prior to this, was the 40th Vice President of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974. Ford was born Leslie Lynch King, Jr., on July 14, 1913, at 3202 Woolworth Avenue in Omaha, Nebraska, where his parents lived with his paternal grandparents.
President Gerald Ford, arms folded, in front of a United States Flag and the Presidential seal.
38th President of the United States


保羅逐夢未果的個案 :
"Paul's Case" is a short story by Willa Cather.
Paul, a suspended high school student in Pittsburgh, is frustrated with his middle-class life and the people around him not understanding his love of beautiful things, and he runs away to New York City.
The term "Paul's case" is the way teachers and his father refer to Paul concerning his lack of interest in school.
When the right moment came, he jumped. As he fell, the folly of his haste occurred to him with merciless clearness, the vastness of what he had left undone. There flashed through his brain, clearer than ever before, the blue of Adriatic water(亞得里亞海), the yellow of Algerian sands(阿爾及利亞沙漠).
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