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The Project 23900 Ivan Rogov is the newest class of Russian amphibious assault ships intended as a replacement for the French Mistral class, two of which were ordered by Russia in 2011, but that France refused to deliver in September 2014 due to Russias military intervention in Ukraine.^[5] A contract was signed on 22 May 2020 for the construction of two Project 23900 ships with a displacement of 40,000 tons.^] The construction is led by JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau, which is a part of JSC Ak Bars Shipbuilding Corporation, and the first vessel should be launched by 2023 and commissioned by 2025.

Previously, the Lavina (Russian: Лавина, lit. Avalanche), and Priboy (Russian: Прибой, lit. Surf)^] designs were proposed by the Nevskoe Design Bureau and Krylov State Research Center as the replacement for Mistrals.^[

Project 23900 is also a successor class to the unrealized Soviet Project 11780 program.

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.俄羅斯海軍建造新型倆攻擊艦 Russia navy new LHD.23900 Project.

充實黑海艦隊,除此之外擴充海軍陸戰隊,為日後戰爭需求.

New Russian fleet: first UDC, frigates and submarines.

20th for the first time in Russian stories laid universal amphibious assault ships - only two UDC of project 23900. In addition, two newest multifunctional nuclear submarines of project 885M, as well as two frigates of project 22350, were laid. It must be said that the start of construction was a bit late. Allegedly, a single day of laying down new ships and submarines was supposed to pass on the 16th: at least this was reported to TASS by an informed source in the military-industrial complex. However, this changes little. In any case, July 2020 can be considered the starting date of the history of the new Russian fleetwith fundamentally different capabilities.

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