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.真假公主 安娜塔西亞．尼古拉耶芙娜女大公（Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna）
2022/07/25 13:56
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Did the Grand Duchess Anastasia, youngest daughter of Russias last Czar, escape with her life when Bolsheviks murdered the Royal Family in 1918? Several claims to the title have been made, among them that of Anna Anderson (shown in 1955 file photo), who has fought for 40 years to prove she is Anastasia. The mystery soon may be solved, for her claim is to be considered soon by a Hamburg, Germany court..
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Grand Duchess Anastasia was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, the last sovereign of Imperial Russia, who was executed along with the rest of her family by members of the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police, on July 17, 1918. While the bodies of some of her family members were found in the years following the killings, her body and that of her brother, Alexei Nikolaevich, were not conclusively identified. This gave rise to rumors that the duchess and her brother might have escaped the execution. There were many women who surfaced from different backgrounds, claiming to be the duchess. During the 1920s, one of these impersonators, a woman named Anna Anderson even fought to prove herself the rightful claimant of Anastasia’s inheritance. Decades later her suit was rejected but the mystery of the Grand Duchess Anastasia remained unsolved. Over the years the unknown fate of the duchess inspired a number of books, plays and movies. In the early 1990s, the mass grave holding the remains of the Tsar, his wife, and three of their daughters was revealed though Anastasia’s remains were yet to be found. The enduring mystery surrounding her was finally put to rest when a DNA analysis of another grave in 2007 conclusively identified her remains.
.小公主最後官方檔案照片?
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最小的4女兒安娜塔西亞．尼古拉耶芙娜女大公（Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna）（1901－1918）? 有幸免於難? 以後就是真假公主的故事?
.俄羅斯帝國末代沙皇尼古拉二世（Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia）與亞歷山德拉皇后（Alexandra Feodorovna）共有五個孩子，分別是四個女兒和一個兒子。與父母遭遇一樣,他們同樣在十月革命（October Revolution）後被槍殺處決。
.The Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, 1919. Found in the collection of State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF)
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.Tsar Nicholas II of Russia with members of his family in the private grounds of Tsarskoe Selo, the summer palace. From left to right: an officer attending on the Emperor, Nicholas II, Grand Duchess Tatiana, Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Marie, Grand Duchess Anastasia and (in front of them) Tsarevich Alexis. The four boys on the right are Prince Nikita, Prince Rostislav, Prince Dmitri and Prince Vasili Alexandrovitch, sons of the Emperors eldest sister Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna. .
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..Anna Anderson (1896 - 1984), a woman purporting to be Grand Duchess Anastasia, the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas, convalesces in a Berlin hospital, 1926. When first institutionalized, she refused to give her name and was known as ‘Fraulein Unbekannt’ (‘Miss Unknown’). She later used the names Tschaikovsky and Anderson. The following year, a private investigation funded by the Tsarinas brother, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, identified Anderson as Franziska Schanzkowska, a Polish factory worker with a history of mental illness. DNA tests carried out in the 1990s appeared to confirm this. Her claim to be Anastasia was further refuted by DNA testing on the remains of the murdered Romanovs, which confirmed that Anastasia had died with her family in 1918.
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