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20220518俄羅斯波羅的海艦隊成立311 周年紀念日 311 th anniversary the Russian Baltic Fleet
2022/05/20 22:34
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波羅的海艦隊Балтийский флот)在蘇聯時期叫雙紅旗波羅的海艦隊
Дважды Краснознамённый Балтийский флот[)是俄羅斯帝國蘇聯,俄羅斯聯邦波羅的海現役海軍艦隊,在蘇聯時代此艦隊兩次榮膺紅旗勳章,艦隊司令部設在加里寧格勒。兩大主要基地為:波羅的斯克,與位於芬蘭灣克隆斯塔特


.Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svgPeter der-Grosse 1838.jpg
波羅的海艦隊由俄羅斯帝國彼得大帝在1703年建立,除了將首都遷至靠海的聖彼得堡外,為了對抗瑞典而發展了海軍,並於大北方戰爭中擊敗瑞典,成為俄羅斯發展海權的第一步。
現今波羅的海艦隊由於受到北約海軍力量的圍堵,主要假想敵芬蘭愛沙尼亞拉脫維亞立陶宛波蘭瑞典德國法國英國等北約成員國的海軍.
.The Baltic Fleet is headquartered in Kaliningrad, where it is defended by a naval infantry brigade. From this rather exposed location, the fleet controls naval bases at Kronshtadt and Baltiysk. The breakup of the Soviet Union deprived the Baltic Fleet of key bases in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, leaving Kaliningrad Oblast as the Fleets only ice-free naval outlet to the Baltic Sea. Kaliningrad Oblast is the headquarters of the Russian Navys Baltic Fleet and the site of one of its two main naval bases in the region, Baltiisk. Armed forces comparable in size to the entire Polish army are stationed in Kaliningrad Oblast, which is a Russian enclave completely cut off from the rest of Russia by Poland and Lithuania. Developments in Russias federal system in recent years have resulted in some areas gaining considerable autonomy, in particular Kaliningrad, where the Jantar Free Economic Zone has been set up. The other major Baltic Fleet base is at Kronstadt, a satellite-town of St.Petersburg located at the Kotlin island in the Gulf of Finland, some 29 km NW of St. Petersburg. The island is about 12 km long with a maximum width of 2 km, and the Navy base of the Russian Baltic Fleet occupies about one half of the island.

.傳聞普京大帝新任波羅的海艦隊司令,要擴大招生年輕的海軍入伍服役,並且向國會爭取更多預算經費,更新老舊敵軍艦.否則有愧於彼得大帝.因為普京大帝要再度打敗瑞典爭取光榮迪勝利確保波羅的海艦隊永遠存在.

大北方戰爭(俄語:Северная война,瑞典語:Stora nordiska kriget,1700年 - 1721年),又稱或北方大戰,是沙俄瑞典之間在1700年爆發的戰爭,主因是為了奪取波羅的海出海口。戰爭的結果是俄國全面擊潰瑞典從此稱霸波羅的海,瑞典由歐洲列強的名單上消失。

可能是 4 個人和文字的圖像

Russias Navy Is Flexing Its Muscles in the Baltic (And NATO Should Worry).

Russia’s Baltic Fleet celebrates its 311th anniversary with parade.More than 500 servicemen from ship-based and coastal formations of the fleet participated in the parade.

 A parade of military forces on the occasion of the 311th anniversary of the Baltic Fleet was held at the main naval base of the oldest Russian naval force in the north-western Russian city of Baltiysk on Sunday. Commander of the Baltic Fleet Vice-Admiral Viktor Kravchuk reviewed the parade.

More than 500 servicemen from ship-based and coastal formations of the fleet participated in the parade. The commander said in a congratulatory message that today the Baltic Fleet served as a firm Russian stronghold in the west of the country and ensured stability of military and political situation and state interests of the country.

The Baltic Fleet has surface ships and submarine force, aviation, aerospace defence troops and coastal units. The fleet is replenished with most advanced warships equipped with state-of-art weapons and technical equipment, including patrol warship Yaroslav Mudry, corvettes Steregushchy (guarding), Soobrazitelny (smart) and Boikiy (courageous). One more corvette Stoikiy will be brought into service of the fleet in coming summer..Fleet’s coastal troops are armed with combat vehicles, artillery gun systems and air defence systems as well as different advanced models of special and motor vehicles. For instance, the guards brigade of marines was armed with newest armoured personnel carriers APC-82a.For the winter period of training in 2014 the Baltic Fleet forces have carried out around 20 planned military exercises and have held more than 100 missile, air defence missile and artillery gun drills. Baltic Fleet warships are resolving tasks in the Russian inter-fleet naval task force in the Mediterranean Sea. On the eve of the Sunday holiday the Baltic Fleet’s big landing ship Minsk sailed back to Baltiysk after a long sea mission within the country’s naval task force in the Mediterranean. For ten months of her latest sea mission the warship has sailed more than 35 thousand miles.

The fire drill results showed that the Baltic Fleet meets modern realities and can resolve different tasks not only in the near maritime area and on the coast, but also in remote sea and ocean areas, the commander stated.Parade crews of high officers from Baltic naval base headquarters, naval sailors, marines from the fleet’s coastal troops passed in a festive march. A military orchestra of the Baltic naval base headquarters marched at the end of the military parade.

The Black Berets song company of marines performed after the parade at the Square of Baltic Glory.Guests of the holiday are taken on tours of several Baltic Fleet warships, exhibitions of modern weapons and military hardware are held. Air defence missile systems S-300, new armoured personnel carriers APC-82a, torpedo launching and emergency rescue weaponry are put on display.

A new exposition dedicated to the fleet’s anniversary is held at the Baltic Fleet museum.The Russian Baltic fleet came to rise on May 18, 1703 when a flotilla of 30 boats with soldiers of the Preobrazhensky and Semyonovsky regiments commanded by Emperor Peter the Great won their first victory over the Swedes. They seized two Swedish warships - Gedan and Astrild in the estuary of the Neva River. All participants of that battle were awarded with special medals with a famous saying that nothing is impossible.

20220518.是俄羅斯海軍波羅的海艦隊成立311周年紀念日,俄羅斯此番低調慶祝艦隊典禮,相關迪訊息由ITAR-TASS/對外發表.2022.芬蘭與瑞典申請加入NATO.,於俄羅斯的波羅的海艦隊,嚴重的影響到戰略進出波羅的海地區活動,俄羅斯波羅的海艦隊,如何進行突圍才是要務.國際戰略專家分析認為,俄羅斯長久以來與NATO.海軍對峙於波羅的海的海域,雙方均有軍事演習項目,極為可能擦槍走火啟動戰爭,因為芬蘭與瑞典迪加入NATO.使得俄羅斯波羅的海艦隊必須增加經費預算,建造更多的軍艦,潛艇,甚至於航空母艦,才能壓制NATO/USA.海軍艦隊.

.Decoration

.The Baltic Fleet Grad Sviiazhsk-class small missile ship Serpukhov next to the Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

Russia’s Baltic Fleet has one foot on land.The changed security policy situation in the Baltic Sea has led the Russian Baltic Fleet to strengthen its forces in Kaliningrad. This is shown in a report from FOI.

“During the last five years, the Baltic Fleet’s modernisation has primarily focused on its land-based capabilities. It is remarkable that the task of defending Kaliningrad is so great,” says Jonas Kjellén, a researcher at FOI and author of the report, The Russian Baltic Fleet.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the geographical circumstances of the Baltic Fleet were altered. The Baltics became independent and the situation of Kaliningrad, embedded between the Baltics and Poland, became more exposed. In 2012, Russia began rearming its air defence systems around Kaliningrad with the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system.

“From a Russian perspective, the most qualified Western threat is from the air, and the air defence of Kaliningrad has been prioritised. Russia is more fearful of its position in the Baltic today compared to during the Soviet years. If one can’t defend Kaliningrad, one can’t defend the basing of the ships, either,” says Jonas Kjellén.

After the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the security situation in the Baltic Sea changed. The Baltic Fleet was augmented by two ships from the Black Fleet and an army corps has also been created.

“It can be difficult to distinguish the modernisation of Russia’s armed forces in general from what has to do with the changed security situation in the Baltic Sea, but the reinforcement of the Baltic Fleet’s ground forces is an example of the latter.”

Despite the investment in air defences and land-based units, the Baltic Fleet still has a strong naval capability,” says Jonas Kjellén.

“You have ships for both coastal operations and with the capability for more distant missions. The Baltic Fleet continues to have a mix that makes it possible to operate within its entire area of responsibility, which extends out to the North Sea. One doesn’t withdraw because the security situation has deteriorated.”Only looking at the Baltic Fleet’s inventory, however, does not provide a comprehensive view of the Russia’s naval activities in the Baltic. According to Jonas Kjellén, Saint Petersburg, on the Gulf of Finland, in its capacity as Russia’s naval centre, with a major shipbuilding industry, also plays an important role.“It’s a region with a lot of traffic, with ships coming and going, which makes the actual presence greater. The navy staff moved there in 2012, and the largest shipbuilding group is about to move there. As a result, there are often other warships in the area than those belonging to the Baltic Fleet,” explains Jonas Kjellén.

What is the background for FOI’s research on the Baltic Sea Fleet?

“From the Swedish perspective, the Baltic Fleet is the most important part of the Russian armed forces. To the extent that Swedish air and naval forces encounter Russian platforms on an everyday basis, they usually belong to the Baltic Fleet. I believe that those who work in the Swedish navy have a need for information and therefore the report is aimed at both practitioners and policymakers.”

“By studying the Baltic Fleet, one can also get an impression of Russia’s armed forces in general,” says Jonas Kjellén.

“The organisation of Russia’s naval forces is special. Apart from ships, there are also ground forces, strategic air defences and fighter aircraft. Thus, a small organisation like the Baltic Fleet has a whole range of capabilities. By looking at the Baltic Sea Fleet, you can get insight into almost everything.”

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Russia beefs up Baltic Fleet amid NATO tensions.

Russia is sharply upgrading the firepower of its Baltic Fleet by adding warships armed with long-range cruise missiles to counter NATO’s build-up in the region, Russian media reported on Wednesday.

There was no official confirmation from Moscow, but the reports will raise tensions in the Baltic, already heightened since Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, and cause particular alarm in Poland and Lithuania which border Russia’s base there.

The reported deployment comes as NATO is planning its biggest military buildup on Russia’s borders since the Cold War to deter possible Russian aggression.

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.The Baltic Fleet will keep NATO exercises at sea "at gunpoint," 

.The forces of the Baltic Fleet will monitor the actions of NATO ships during exercises beginning in the area, in case of aggressive plans, all targets will be "at gunpoint," Admiral Vladimir Valuev, commander of the Baltic Fleet (2001-2006), told RIA Novosti.

As the press service of the general Staff of the Estonian Defense Forces reported on Friday, the ships of the first permanent naval mine action group of NATO SNMG1 entered the Baltic Sea and will participate in exercises with neighboring alliance countries and partner countries. The primary task is to demonstrate the presence of allies in the Baltic Sea region and conduct joint exercises with the Estonian naval forces.

"The purpose of the NATO exercises is to show the power and cohesion of the allies. However, the Baltic Fleet has enough coastal complexes and ship personnel to counter the emergence of a threat. Exploration is conducted by all means. In the event of aggressive plans, all our goals will be "at gunpoint," Valuev said.

He recalled that in the recent past, NATO ships together with the Russian Baltic Fleet annually conducted exercises "Baltops" to practice interaction at sea and on land. Episodes of mine safety exercises were conducted. "However, now the scenario is more like a rehearsal for landing troops on the coast in order to move east. But we are ready for this," said the former commander of the Baltic Fleet.


219th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Baltic Fleet.

俄羅斯的波羅的海艦隊有被NATO/USA.包圍封的危機.

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The #NATO should have warned #Russia that invading #Ukraine will result in automatic acceptance of #Finland, #Sweden, and #Moldova, into the alliance..

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.NATO routinely assesses security trends in the Baltic Sea, including threats to energy infrastructure.NATO Allies Send Warships and Aircraft Carriers in Eastern Europe | Jet Fighters Already in Baltic

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