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美國《租借法案》(Lend-Lease Act)123
2022/05/10 13:44
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Ukraine thanks US Senate for approving bill to revive World War II-era Lend-Lease  Act

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1941年在第二次世界大戰時期的《租借法案》更新版,當時為了聯合對抗希特勒的納粹,由美國總統羅斯福提出,美國國會於1941年3月通過後生效,法案授權美國總統得以「出售,轉移,交換,租賃,出借等任何防禦物資」,給予與美國國防有至關重要之國家政府。

美國當時總計提供近500億美元的租借武器給包括英國在內等盟國。租借法案改變了原來軍事物資需要現金交易的慣例,亦改變了原來「中立國」的意義。小羅斯福總統在1941年10月即以此案向英國提供超過10億美元援助。

租借法案對盟軍在二次大戰取得勝利有直接影響。特別是美國於1941年12月參戰前,英國蘇聯等盟國在戰略物資生產皆處於下風。而在美國正式參戰後,租借法仍然繼續為盟國提供物資,一直至1944年。接受租借法援助的國家包括大英國協國家(佔約60%,調整後約占58%),其中的英國(占約45%,調整後約占40%)、蘇聯(佔約22%,調整後包括大英國協國家轉交的約占總比例的32%)、自由法國(佔約7%)、中華民國(佔約3%)等,共38個國家,總值超過480億美元


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羅斯福1941年簽署本法案紀念照Biden signs - CNNPolitics

.20220509.敗燈總統簽署本法案紀念照.

租借法案(Lend-Lease Program)是美國國會第二次世界大戰初期通過的一項法案,目的是在美國不捲入戰爭的同時,為同盟國提供戰爭物資,租借法案使得美國成為名副其實的「民主兵工廠」。

Lend-Lease, formally introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (Pub.L. 77–11, H.R. 1776, 55 Stat. 31, enacted March 11, 1941),[] was a policy under which the United States supplied Great Britain, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and 1945. It was given on the basis that such help was essential for the defense of the United States; this aid included warships and warplanes, along with other weaponry. It was signed into law on March 11, 1941, and ended on September 20, 1945. In general, the aid was free, although some hardware (such as ships) were returned after the war. Canada operated a similar smaller program called Mutual Aid.

A total of $50.1 billion (equivalent to $690 billion in 2020) worth of supplies was shipped, or 17% of the total war expenditures of the U.S.[2] In all, $31.4 billion went to the United Kingdom, $11.3 billion to the Soviet Union, $3.2 billion to France, $1.6 billion to China, and the remaining $2.6 billion to the other Allies. Reverse Lend-Lease policies comprised services such as rent on air bases that went to the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth. The terms of the agreement provided that the materiel was to be used until returned or destroyed. In practice, very little equipment was returned and most was destroyed during the war. Supplies that arrived after the termination date were sold to the United Kingdom at a large discount for £1.075 billion, using long-term loans from the United States. Canadas Mutual Aid program sent a loan of $1 billion and $3.4 billion in supplies and services to the United Kingdom and other Allies.

Lend-Lease effectively ended the United States pretense of neutrality which had been enshrined in the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s. It was a decisive step away from non-interventionist policy and toward open support for the Allies. Roosevelts top foreign policy advisor Harry Hopkins had effective control over Lend-Lease, making sure it was in alignment with Roosevelts foreign policy goals..

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1941/2022.的租借法案有何不同? 完全都是美國帝國主義的霸權模式搞錢歛財 .

租借法案讓美國生財有道? 但是屬於帝國主義的霸權作風.

.The Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act, introduced by Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, revives a World War II-era program that allowed the government to lend or lease military equipment to U.S. allies.

The bill would allow the Defense Department to lend or lease defense articles to Ukraine or any other eastern European country, such as Poland, impacted by the invasion.

1/ Right now, Rules Committee is meeting to consider S. 3522: the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022...

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烏克蘭的阿兵哥被當成戰爭的犧牲品給犧牲掉.

Senate passes bill to clear hurdles in loaning military equipment to Ukraine..The Biden administration on Wednesday authorized another $100 million in Javelin anti-tank weapons for Ukraine from U.S. military stocks. This brings the total of U.S. military aid to Ukraine since the Russian invasion began Feb. 24 to $1.7 billion.

Congress appropriated $3.5 billion to backfill U.S. military equipment sent to Ukraine as part of the $1.5 trillion government funding bill that it passed last month.

.烏克蘭的阿兵哥會因為美國通過租借法案而願意繼續玩弄戰爭的遊戲?.

.The Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 is an act of the United States Congress that facilitates the supply of materiel to the Ukrainian government in a manner similar to the World War II Lend-Lease Act in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine...

烏克蘭民主防衛租借法案(英語:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022)是美國國會一項法案,法案將以類似於第二次世界大戰租借法案的方式向烏克蘭提供戰爭物資。

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.2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間,美國國會重啟了租借法案以快速提供烏克蘭軍事裝備與關鍵物資的援助。

國際戰略觀察家分析認為如今美國的國會通過租借法案(Lend-Lease Program)修正案加強援助烏克蘭的話資金與武器,其最終目的就是控制烏克蘭的戰後重建,讓烏克蘭的經濟資源被美國霸佔,因為屆時一窮2白的烏克蘭經濟體系,完全崩潰,僅有農業的小麥賴以為生,那裡再有工業,商業恢復過來經濟生產?

美國帝國主義霸權吃定烏克蘭,讓他們永不翻身,如果戰爭延長,對於美國是優勢,相反的對於俄羅斯及歐盟都不利以及世界其他的國家.

Cheney introduces bipartisan bill to expedite lend-lease of military  equipment to Ukraine - Ripon Advance.

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.2022.修正案通過的租借法案直接受惠的就是美國武器製造生產廠商,他們從20220501.開始就是增加新的生產線,招募工人,大肆生產軍火,武器,供應戰爭的需要.?.

.烏克蘭的戰爭幕後操縱者就是美國

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