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土耳其將重新開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽? Bosphorus and Dardanelles will open again by Turkey?

2022/04/21 11:36

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There has been no passage or a request for passage through the straits until today,” the minister said, noting that if a warship is returning to its base in the Black Sea, the passage cannot be blocked.

Turkey will apply the Montreux Convention in the Black Sea in a way to prevent further escalation in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said on Feb. 28. “We have decided to use the authority given to our country by the Montreux Convention in a way to prevent the escalation of the crisis,” he said at a press conference after the cabinet meeting.

Ankara is in favor of respecting Ukraine’s sovereignty, political and territorial integrity, the president said. “We consider Russia’s attack unacceptable and appreciate the struggle of the Ukrainian people,” he added.

Erdoğan has just clarified Turkey’s position as a NATO member: “Not to abandon either Russia or Ukraine” and not to “cede Turkey’s national interests.”

俄羅斯黑海艦隊集體整裝待發,衝出黑海,經由地中海航向大西洋找尋,

美國海軍決戰?

Can warships pass through the Bosphorus?

Russian Admiral Declares Comeback of Russias Black Sea Fleet - The Moscow Times

.烏克蘭的戰事影響到歐洲俄羅斯及土耳其的戰略利益,尤其是博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽控制的海域,自古以來都是兵家必爭之地,否則戰火沿燒到土耳其應驗了,城門失火遭受到池魚之殃就划不來喇.因此傳聞土耳其有意重新開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽,以利於俄羅斯的黑海艦隊進出地中海,奔赴大西洋,尋找美國海軍艦隊報仇,因為黑海艦隊的旗艦莫斯科號巡洋艦,就是由美國海軍協助烏克蘭的導向飛彈擊沈的?...

Russian Black Sea Fleet flagship..sink by Ukraine Missile ?......傳聞土耳其.同意重新開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽,讓俄羅斯海軍使用進出地中海航向大西洋找尋美國海軍報仇?.

The Russian Black Sea Fleet’s flagship, the Guards missile cruiser Moskva.

. 俄威脅日增美大西洋艦隊擬重出江湖

.美國艦隊司令部（USFF）改回原名「大西洋艦隊」（LANTFLT）,以因應美國重返大國競爭環境，,抗與日俱增的俄國海軍威脅。

..

美國地中海特遣艦隊準備與俄羅斯黑海艦隊決戰?.

由於20220224.俄羅斯發兵烏克蘭,禁行所謂的特別教訓的另類境外戰爭,使得國際局勢驟然改變,尤其是歐洲地區及地中海與黑海地區,周圍的緊張局勢即刻上升.土耳其位於歐洲及亞洲的戰略位置要衝地點,控制黑海進入地中海的咽喉,因此成為美國及俄羅斯拉攏的對象,202203.土耳其配合美國的制裁政策,封鎖博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽使,使得俄羅斯艦隊及美國艦隊都無法進出?

俄羅斯的潛艇及軍艦趁者月黑風高,率先駛出博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽.? 20220415?.

土耳其的理由表示,該海域尚有冬季浮冰會影響到船隻航行安全,以及後來又發現烏克蘭佈置的水雷,所以封閉通航以保安全,另一方面加速水域內的排雷清除作業,202204.月份中旬起黑海及地中海的海域氣象狀況逐漸改善,因為春季來臨海水波浪較為平靜,除此之外土耳其可能得到從俄羅斯及美國提供的戰略利益,似乎同意開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽,使得俄羅斯艦隊及美國艦隊都可以航行以利雙方軍事作業?

反正他們雙方的海軍艦隊遲早都要面對面的較量,如此一來土耳其並沒有得罪美國及俄羅斯雙方的外交關係,因為搞不好反而被他們2個大國輪流修理出氣報復,倒不如開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽比較好.

Turkey reveals prospects for passage of Russian warships through Bosphorus and Dardanelles

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu stressed that Turkey has been unhesitatingly complying with the Montreux Convention to this day.

傳聞土耳其將開放博斯普魯斯及韃達尼爾海峽?

有意放出俄羅斯黑海艦隊? 與美軍艦大西洋隊抵抗?......

Ankara may close the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits to warships, but Russia will still have the right to use them for the return of its fleet to its base, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Friday.

"Ukraine has sent us an official request [to close the straits to Russian warships]. The provisions of the Montreux Convention are very clear and precise. To this day, Turkey has been unhesitatingly complying with the Montreux Convention. It is possible to take measures towards the parties to a war that Turkey is not involved in. Turkey can restrict the passage of warships through the straits. However, the Montreux Convention also says that the ships of countries involved in a war have the right to return to their bases and should be allowed to do so," the Hurriyet newspaper quoted Cavusoglu as saying.

According to the top diplomat, Turkish experts are studying the issue and in case "a war-time situation is officially declared, the process will begin." "Clearly, it all requires Turkey to describe Russia’s attack as a war," Cavusolgu explained.

Ukrainian Ambassador to Turkey Vasily Bodnar called on Ankara on Thursday to restrict the passage of Russian warships through the Turkish-controlled straits.

On Thursday morning, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a special military operation based on a request from the heads of the Donbass republics. The Russian leader stressed that Moscow had no plans to occupy Ukrainian territories. Russia’s Defense Ministry reported later that the Russian Armed Forces were not delivering strikes against Ukrainian cities. The ministry emphasized that Ukrainian military infrastructure was being destroyed by precision weapons and there was no threat to civilians..

.Turkey is likely to close the Bosporus and Dardanelles to Russian ships and, if so, at what cost?

Controlling one of the most strategic waterways in the world, Turkey is finding it hard to balance between Russian and Western demands over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The Turkish Straits are strictly regulated. The Montreux Convention of 1936 gave Turkey full control over the Bosporus and Dardanelles and regulated the transit of naval warships.

It guaranteed free passage of civilian vessels in peacetime and restricted the passage of naval ships not belonging to Black Sea states. In case of war, which Turkey either joins or feels threatened by, Turkey may close the straits to other countries.

So far, while Turkey has condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has not joined any Western sanctions, in order not to anger Russia, with which Turkey has established good economic, energy and military relations. Ironically, it has done the same with Ukraine, selling armed drones to Ukraine’s military.................................................................................................................................................................................................

傳聞美國大西洋艦隊準備與俄羅斯黑海艦隊決戰於地中海?

由於俄羅斯黑海艦隊的旗艦莫斯科被擊沈,對於美國大西洋艦隊而言,是千載難逢的好機會,傳聞美國業已派遣地中海特遣艦隊,主動上門要求與俄羅斯黑海艦隊決戰? 地點就在地中海?

.202205.風光明媚的地中海,將迎來美國與俄羅斯海軍的

世紀大決戰?.

.The Strait of Messina in the Mediterranean Sea.

國際軍事戰略專家分析認為,美國的地中海特遣艦隊,將利誘俄羅斯的黑海艦隊航行至西地中海進行突擊戰,因為這樣接近大西洋容易獲得NATO.海軍支援,以及被英國GS.直布羅陀海峽管制阻擋,俄羅斯的黑海艦隊突圍進入大西洋.由此看來俄羅斯與美國海軍的地中海世紀大決戰彷彿歷史上的希臘帝國與羅馬帝國,2強海軍爭霸戰重演,精彩渴望?

.The Mediterranean Sea has been regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization. Many ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire were located along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Since ancient times, the Mediterranean Sea has served as an important transportation route and has influenced all the important civilizations that have occupied its shores. It is believed that when the Persian King Darius I conquered Ancient Egypt, he had built a canal that connected the Mediterranean with the Red Sea.