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中國與俄羅斯合作,共創雙贏局面,

活絡經濟復興,氣壓美國.

美國帝國主義霸權作風,惡搞德國與俄羅斯的NS2 .LNG PIPE LINE.,全世界有目共睹,美國的陰謀詭計,俄烏戰爭總有結束的1日,屆時德國與俄羅斯聯盟反轉壓制美國,要求賠償損失.

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俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司表示俄羅斯業已啟動了,(西伯利亞力量2號天然氣管道)的勘測設計工作，並稱可在該管道基礎上新建一條過境蒙古的對中國出口通道.2022.，

西線(西伯利亞力量2_號)天然氣管道,顯示出中國與俄羅斯再次成為新一輪能源合作的焦點，備受美國矚目。20220204.俄羅斯總統普京,出席中國北京冬季奧林匹克運動會,開幕典禮儀式後與中國領導人習進平,簽約興建西伯利亞力量2號天然氣管道項目工程.(中俄雙方成立專案工程項目小組,從探勘,規劃,設計,測量,施工,安裝機械設備,試俥,通氣,保護,維修,安全簡查等等工作項目)已經積極展開作業.

美國估計中國將投資300億美元的資金,修建此一重要的戰略能源管線工程,因為它將帶給中國強勢的經濟復甦與許多就業機會.

至於東線西伯利亞力量1號天然氣管道業已於2021年竣工通氣使用供應中國.

在西伯利亞草原鋪設管道的費用要比在阿爾泰山區低得多，另一方面經過蒙古國的路線直接進入中國內蒙古,距離中國的核心天然氣消費區北京,天津,山東省以及華東地區更近,更具競爭力,另外蒙古國也能消化一定量的俄氣。

最重要的經過協調溝通與談判,蒙古國同意(西伯利亞力量2號天然氣管道)直接穿越蒙古直通中國境內,因為如此一來蒙古也就是說雨露均霑,不但可以使用俄羅斯的天然氣,也收到管線過境費10億美元的補助款,所以中國,俄羅斯,及蒙古3國,皆大歡喜.

Gazprom Begins Preparation for Power of Siberia-2.project constructionn.Russian gas giant Gazprom has begun a feasibility study for its Power of Siberia-2 pipeline project that would pump up to 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China per year via Mongolia, the Russian gas producer Alexey Miller, chairman of the Gazprom Management Committee, said the resource base of the Yamal Peninsula will be used for gas supplies to Asian and European markets, with the Power of Siberia 2 potentially transporting up to 50 Bcm per year of natural gas to China across Mongolia.“A preliminary feasibility analysis has been carried out. It has shown that the project is feasible and cost-effective,” Miller said. “We are ready to continue this work accordingly.”

The 3,000-km-long (1,865 mile) Power of Siberia pipeline transports gas from the Chayandinskoye and Kovytka fields in eastern Siberia, to Heilongjiang, which borders Russia, and goes onto Jilin and Liaoning, China’s top grain hub

The project expected to last for three decades and to generate $400 billion for Russian state coffers.

Flows via the pipeline are expected to gradually rise to 38 billion cubic meters (bcm) per year in 2025, possibly making China Russia’s second-largest gas customer after Germany, which bought 58.50 bcm of gas from Russia last year.

Moscow began supplying natural gas to western and central Europe in the 1950s and Europe has long been Russia’s major consumer of gas, supplied by Kremlin-controlled energy giant Gazprom, with total annual supplies of around 200 bcm.

The price China is paying for Russian gas in the new pipeline remains a closely kept secret with various industry sources saying it is tied to the price of an oil products basket.

Russia has dramatically increased deliveries of oil to China in the past decade, challenging Saudi Arabia as China’s top oil supplier in certain months.

To achieve that, Russia launched a major oil pipeline to China, which today ships 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) and opened a new port at Kozmino on the Pacific.Russia also ships 200,000 bpd to China via a pipeline crossing Kazakhstan.. 

中國投資興建西伯利亞力量2號天然氣管線工程項目,即將動工興建引進俄羅斯.LNG.使用.

Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline will build up by CHINA.

Power of Siberia 2 Pipeline Could See Europe, China Compete for Russian Gas.

As winter bites, Europe is facing a gas shortage. A cold snap has coincided with lower volumes of gas exports from Russia, forcing a big spike in prices. Consumers and businesses across the continent are facing a steep increase in their bills, with governments scrambling to cushion the impact. And analysts warn it could soon get worse.

Moscow plans to build a new pipeline to China, which could give Russia the power to sell gas to the highest bidder, pitting Chinese and European consumers against one another.

Chinese economy:From the frozen expanses of Siberia, Russia already is sending some natural gas to China. The "Power of Siberia 1" pipeline opened in 2019, tapping the gas fields in Russias far east to help fuel the Chinese economy.

Europe remains Russias largest customer by far, importing about 200 billion cubic meters of gas every year – about 30% of the continents supply. By comparison, China purchases about 38 billion cubic meters annually.

."Power of Siberia 1 uses gas that is not connected to the fields that can supply the European market. So, its not a question, at the moment at least, of gas from Russia going to China, being the loss of gas that could go to Europe," explains Tom Marzec-Manser, head of gas analytics at the energy data firm Independent Commodity Intelligence Services (ICIS).

Power of Siberia 2:That could soon change. Moscow and Beijing are close to agreeing on a second pipeline – the "Power of Siberia 2" – which would double gas exports from Russia to China, crossing through Mongolia and into the power-hungry industrial regions near Beijing.

Crucially, it also would join up Russias internal gas network, connecting China with the same gas fields in Russias Yamal peninsula that supply Europe.

"It does give Gazprom – as that major exporter – the optionality to direct gas to one market over another," Marzec-Manser 
That could give Russia considerable leverage, says Filip Medunic, who leads the Task Force for Strengthening Europe Against Economic Coercion at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

"Technically, it is hard to tell whether the pricing system will be designed in a way that there is going to be the possibility to sell to the highest bidder, but I think that Russia intent is definitely eyeing in this direction, to be able to use it as a leverage – at least rhetorically – in the coming decade," 

Construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, which connects Russia directly with Germany, was completed last year. Certification of the pipeline is currently suspended amid tensions between the West and Moscow.Will it make a difference? Probably not," said Marzec-Manser. "The reality is that when Nord Stream 2 starts running commercially – and its not running at the moment, it is ready, its operable, but not operational – it will just reroute gas that is already flowing through other routes."

Sanctions:In recent months, Russia has amassed upwards of 100,000 troops on the border with Ukraine. The West has threatened crippling sanctions if Russia invades, including targeting its energy sector.

There are other incentives for Moscow to find new customers for its gas, says Marzec-Manser. "The trajectory of the European Union in particular in terms of decarbonization is that gas will have a diminishing role over the medium to long term," .

Olympics:But navigating a new Chinese market wont be easy for Moscow, says Medunic."China is well known for using its political, economic, also military posture and weight, and to be a tough negotiating partner. And [it] also is allegedly considering itself rather as the big hegemon here, and Russia as the junior partner,"

There is speculation the deal for the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline could be signed during next months Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, offering a diplomatic victory for both sides. Neither Moscow nor Beijing have yet confirmed, however, that the deal will be signed.

根據情報顯示出,俄羅斯可以每年提供中國5000億立方公尺的天然氣,以利工商業及中國人家庭使用,如此一來美國制裁俄羅斯不准向德國NS2.輸出天然氣的利益缺失,就從中國市場補救,也就是說1舉兩得,因為俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭終將結束,屆時德國,美國,俄羅斯又會談判重新啟動NS2.供應德國天然氣.

美國可以惡搞俄羅斯與德國的天然氣的生意市場,但是對於中國與俄羅斯的天然氣生意市場,美國又愛又恨,插不上手.美國帝國主義的霸權作風,遲早會結束.

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20220204.中國北京舉辦冬季奧林匹克運動會,邀請俄羅斯總統普京出席,順便與中國簽訂(西伯利亞力量2號天然氣管線)的興建工程項目,使得俄羅斯從中國再度得到大量的外匯美元,歐元及人民幣.

中俄東線天然氣管道（俄語：Сила Сибири，羅馬化：Sila Sibiri，直譯：西伯利亞力量）是西伯利亞東部地區的一條用於將天然氣從薩哈（雅庫特）共和國運送到濱海邊疆區和中國的天然氣管道。天然氣管道總長度達到3000公里，是西伯利亞到中國天然氣輸送路線的一部分。項目建設耗資達550億美元，是俄羅斯自蘇聯解體後最大的基建項目，對滿足中國巨大而日漸增長的能源需求，減少煤炭能源帶來的環境污染有重要的戰略意義.

2021年6月，東線天然氣管道的源頭位於俄羅斯阿穆爾州斯沃博德內區的阿穆爾天然氣加工廠首列生產線投產竣工使用供應中國天然氣.
Power of Siberia (Sila Sibiri, formerly named the Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline, also known as China–Russia East-Route Natural Gas pipeline; Russian: Сила Сибири, Chinese: 中俄东线天然气管道; pinyin: zhōng é dōng xiàn tiānránqì guǎndào) is a Gazprom-operated pipeline in Eastern Siberia that transports natural gas from Yakutia to Primorsky Krai and China. It is a part of the eastern gas route from Siberia to China. The proposed western gas route to China is known as Power of Siberia 2 (Altai gas pipeline).
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