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.第聶伯河上的月夜》.烏克蘭語：Місячна ніч на Дніпрі，
俄語：Лунная ночь на Днепре）是俄羅斯畫家阿爾希普·庫因芝於1880年創作的油畫，描畫滿月夜時的烏克蘭第聶伯河。
此畫作現藏於俄羅斯聖彼得堡的俄羅斯博物館，被認為是庫因芝最知名的畫作。
.Die Mondnacht am Dnepr (russisch: Ночь на Днепре) ist ein Ölgemälde des russischen Malers Archip Iwanowitsch Kuindschi.
."Moonlit Night on the Dnieper" is an oil on canvas painting created in 1880 by Russian painter Arkhip Kuindzhi.
Kuindzhi began work on the painting in the summer and fall of 1880. After starting the painting process, he opened his studio to the public for two hours each Sunday for those who wished to see him working. Even before the paintings public exhibition, it was purchased from the workshop by Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich. Several of Kuindzhis correspondents and friends visited the studio while he was working on the painting to see the work. These included Ivan Turgenev, Yakov Polonsky, Ivan Kramskoi, and Dmitri Mendeleev.
When the painting was put on exhibition, it was done so in the hall of the Society for the Encouragement of Artists in Saint Petersburg. Kuindzhi was attentive to his paintings lighting, and took extra precautions with "Moonlit Night." The painting was placed on a wall, the window curtains were lowered to block outside light, and an artificial light was centered on the painting to accentuate its features]
Unusually, "Moonlit Night" was the only painting in the exhibition, made even more strange by its apparently humble nature. It was rather small, and was just a landscape. Regardless, a crowd formed outside with a long line to see the painting, and visitors had to be allowed inside in groups to avoid a crowd crush. According to some accounts, visitors believed that the painting was illuminated from behind using a lamp because the moonlight was so realistic, and sought to find the source of light during the exhibition.[
Arkhip Kuindzhi - Ночь на Днепре .
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