Contents ...
udn網路城邦
麼是明斯克協議? 有效嗎?.Russia, Ukraine agree to uphold cease-fire in Normandy talks
2022/01/30 23:19
瀏覽1,087
迴響1
推薦5
引用0

俄羅斯,德國,法國與烏克蘭,秘密會議擺脫美國的監督與控制,達成共識停火14天.

歐洲的事務由歐洲人自行處理,無須美國指手劃腳,

指指點點,干涉插手歐洲國家的內政與外交甚至於軍事.

.They hope to get one “clear indication of the state of mind of the Russians”. The German Chancellor’s diplomatic advisers as well as the Russian, Ukrainian and French presidents met on Wednesday January 26 in Paris to try to find a way out of the crisis in Ukraine, announced the French presidency. This meeting is intended to defuse the situation after a series of talks between Russians and Americans last week, in the context of a continuous rise in tensions around Ukraine.

“We want de-escalation, which requires both dialogue and deterrence. A dialogue is taking place on sanctions with European and American partners and the institutions, so that this deterrence is sufficiently credible, so that the dialogue is credible The two feed off each other.”, commented the French presidency. “But these sanctions must not lead to aftershocks that would cost us a boomerang. Sanctions are not the be-all and end-all of the response”, underlined the Elysée

Russia.Germany ,French,Ukraine meeting

no more need USA join.

Russia, Ukraine, France and Germany reaffirm Ukraine ceasefire.

烏克蘭與俄羅斯達成14天的停火協議.但是要防範美國的顧傭兵,趁火打劫,趁虛而入,挑起戰事.

北約某大國際戰略研究所分析與建議:

1:加強軍力守衛NS2.LNG PIPPE LINE.北溪2號天然氣輸送管線,防止美國僱傭兵的迪突擊搞破壞,使德國,法國,俄羅斯,遭受到經濟損失.

2:德國,法國,在烏克蘭境內投資的工商產業,工廠等設施,派遣保全公司加派保全員戒備其中包括中國在烏克蘭境內的投資產業,中國目前是烏克蘭最大的外資.

3:德國,法國,中國不撤回僑民及大使館人員,放寬烏克蘭人民旅行簽證至歐洲與其他國家的申請名額限制.

4:積極籌劃準備第二次的4方會議,更要反制美國的滲透與破壞,拒絕美國新聞媒體的採訪報導不實的資訊.

5:會議結論由4方共同簽署認定,統一對外公開聲明,防範美國製造假信息擾亂視聽,美國新聞媒體擅長捕風捉影製造新聞玩弄人民.

6:防制美國某大智庫,企圖再以雅爾達密約模式,推翻俄羅斯,德國,法國與烏克蘭,所達成的共識.,再度挑釁慫恿波蘭,羅馬尼亞以及波羅的海3小國介入戰爭.

7:根據情報指出,美國已經秘密運送軍火武器,給予波蘭,羅馬尼亞以及波羅的海3小國,威脅利誘它們加入烏克蘭與俄羅斯的邊境衝突.  

8:傳聞立陶宛已經下達徵兵動員令支持美國協助烏克蘭抵抗俄羅斯.

9:已經有情報透露出,為數不詳美國的特種部隊及僱傭兵,利用觀光客的身份,化整為零的潛入羅馬尼亞,肆機滲透克里米亞半島,突擊俄羅斯.

10:美國極為可能調動F-35.隱形戰鬥機,進駐波蘭以及佈署愛國者3型飛彈,抵抗俄羅斯計劃佈署於白俄羅斯共和國的SU-35.戰鬥機以及特殊綜合性飛彈.

..

Russian Troops, Jets Stage Drills Near Ukraine Amid High Tensions With West  - The Moscow Times

烏克蘭,俄羅斯,法國,德國,四國巴黎密會達成共識.

20220130-20220214.為期14天的停戰休兵,中國是幕後功臣?

.Russia and Ukraine signed the Minsk agreements in 2014 and 2015. Although major combat came to an end after the agreement, some periodic clashes still occurred.  

Over the years, both Russia and Ukraine have repeatedly accused the other of violating the cease-fire that sought to defuse conflict between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists.

The Elysee said the parties agreed to meet for further dialogue in two weeks in Berlin.

"We hope our colleagues have understood our arguments and that in two weeks we will achieve results," Kozak said.

Gustav Gressel, a security policy expert from the European Council on Foreign Relations, that it is unclear what impact the diplomatic process will have on the situation along the Russia-Ukraine border.

"The threats against Ukraine have been pretty consistent,"  "The willingness to use military force have been underlined by Putin himself, by [Russian Foreign Minister Sergey] Lavrov himself, with the same wording consistently over the last three months. I think we should take that seriously."

明斯克協議頓巴斯戰爭爆發後,烏克蘭政府與烏克蘭東部的頓涅茨克人民共和國盧甘斯克人民共和國兩個政權之代表,在2014年9月5日於白俄羅斯首都明斯克簽訂的停火協議

2014年中,烏克蘭總統波羅申科同意和烏克蘭東南部新俄羅斯聯邦的代表簽訂停火協議;該協議簽署後,烏克蘭政府同意給予東南部兩州的自治權,但兩州仍留在烏克蘭領土內。儘管如此,東南部地區領導人仍多次表示不會放棄爭取獨立。9月16日,烏克蘭國會通過一項賦予頓巴斯地區特殊自治地位的法律]

.Protocol on the results of consultations of the Trilateral Contact Group with respect to the joint steps aimed at the implementation of the Peace Plan of the President of Ukraine, P. Poroshenko, and the initiatives of the President of Russia, V. Putin.

Minsk Protocol.svg

協議內容

  1. 確認雙方立即停止使用武器。
  2. 確認接受對停火的監督和核查。歐洲安全與合作組織
  3. 開展權力的下放,包括通過一項烏克蘭法律《關於頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克部分地區的地方政府臨時安排》(給予東部兩州法律上的特殊自治地位)。
  4. 透過於烏克蘭和俄羅斯邊境地區建立安全區,並接受歐洲安全與合作組織的查核,以確保烏克蘭-俄羅斯邊界的長期監測。
  5. 立即釋放所有人質和被非法羈押的人。
  6. 建立一項法律,以禁止針對頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克地區發生的事件有關的人員進行起訴與懲罰。
  7. 繼續包容性的全國性對話。
  8. 採取措施以改善頓巴斯地區的人權狀況。
  9. 根據烏克蘭法律《關於頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克部分地區的地方政府臨時安排》,提前舉行地方選舉。
  10. 從烏克蘭領土撤離非法武裝團體、軍事裝備及戰士和僱傭兵。
  11. 對頓巴斯地區採用經濟復甦與重建計劃。
  12. 提供參與協商者的人身安全保障。

只如今在俄羅斯重兵壓境之際烏克蘭(Ukraine)總統(Volodymyr Zelensky),出席記者會時稱國家面對最大的威脅是「國內局勢的不穩定」。
意味無論如何是否戰爭,俄羅斯將永無休止的極力爭取協議內容的實現,否則只有付諸戰事,除此之外有情報透露出,傳聞美國已經安排他逃亡至瑞士尋求政治庇護,如果俄羅斯大軍攻城掠地,打下烏克蘭首都基輔,這樣一來VZ.勢在必行要逃亡出走.
..
.
.
當年簽署的.明斯克協議 模式與內容將再度被檢討與審查,是否落實處理,成為俄羅斯最後權衡是否決定攻打烏克蘭的最後依據.
.

Russia, Ukraine agree to uphold cease-fire in Normandy talks

20220126.Moscow said talks with Ukrainian, German and French officials were "not simple." But despite their differences, they backed a 2014 cease-fire in eastern Ukraine even as troops ready for war on both sides of the border.With tensions spiraling in Eastern Europe, Ukraine and Russia held talks Wednesday at the Elysee Palace in Paris alongside representatives from Germany and France under the Normandy format.

It is the first time such talks — which took place in an advisory capacity — were held since 2019. It is also the first time since Moscows latest military build-up began on Ukraines border.

The move has stoked fears of a much wider incursion into Ukraine beyond the industrial eastern region known as Donbass, which is controlled by Russia-backed separatists.

Ahead of the talks, Andriy Yermak, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said that the meeting was a "strong signal of readiness for a peaceful settlement.

How did the talks conclude?

The meeting lasted for more the eight hours. 

Kremlin envoy Dmitry Kozak said the talks were "not simple," but there was one common ground. He said that "despite all the differences in interpretations, we agreed that the cease-fire (in eastern Ukraine) must be maintained by all the parties in line with the accords."

Kozak was referring to the Minsk agreement, which was signed under the Normandy format, which got its name after representatives from the four nations met during the 2014 D-Day celebrations in Normandy, France. 

Why was the meeting held?

Wednesdays mid-day meeting was set to focus on humanitarian efforts and the possibility of formal talks on the status of the Donbass region. Russia-backed separatists control the territory, though Moscow denies any connection to the proxy forces.

Since last November, the US and Europe have publicly asserted there is intelligence concerning a Russian military build-up encircling Ukraine and a force that now amounts to over 100,000 troops stationed on the countrys borders.


.
德國,法國,烏克蘭,俄羅斯,20220126日在巴黎舉行「諾曼第模式」會談,希望平息兩國緊張情勢。在經過8小時的談判後,雙方同意維持停火,下個月20220214則會在柏林再舉行新一輪會談。

莫斯科表示,與烏克蘭、德國和法國官員的會談「不簡單」。雖然彼此存在分歧,軍隊也已經在兩國邊境備戰,但他們支持2014年在烏克蘭東部的停火協議。這是自2019年以來,首次舉行這一類的會談,也是莫斯科在烏克蘭邊境開始重兵集結後的首次會談。俄羅斯的軍隊部署,激起外界對俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的擔憂。

有消息傳聞促成德國,法國,烏克蘭,俄羅斯,20220126日在巴黎舉行「諾曼第模式」會談由中國幕後居間協調,溝通,避開美國的介入與干擾,好讓歐洲迪問題由歐洲人自己協商解決,用不著事事依賴美國支持任何一方,.由於2022 北京舉辦冬季奧林匹克運動會,即將於20220204.開幕,又逢中國農曆春節的假期,中國期待世界和平,踴躍出席冬季奧運會,除了金牌獎金等獎品外,傳聞中國奧林匹克委員會,大放送每位參賽者的運動員與行政人員都將得到豐厚的禮物做為紀念品,中國的原則就是四海一家,和平為主,應該利用14天的奧運會假期,好生停火休息放假,補充戰略物質,尤其是烏克蘭必須準備充足的食物,野戰罐頭,醫藥用品及禦寒的野戰大衣,外套,提供烏克蘭前線的阿兵哥使用,傳聞過半數都由中國投資在烏克蘭的相關廠商免費供應,說穿喇中國不希望發生戰爭,否則投資於烏克蘭的一切毀於戰火中是不值得的,所以未來的14天內,保證救援物質可以運到前線,分配到每一位烏克蘭的阿兵哥,Mad in CHINA.不是吹牛偪.

.Field ration - WikiwandBiden sending troops to Eastern Europe to deter Russia from invading Ukraine

.World War 2 Field Ration by U.S. Army that our grandparents may have  tasted. - Abonitalla
傳聞美國特種部隊與僱傭兵在烏克蘭使用的野戰口糧,罐頭,不吃扔掉丟棄,也不轉
贈給予的阿兵哥食用,才導致於有所謂偷竊美軍食物的新聞出現,後經過調查才
得知部份飢餓難耐的烏克蘭阿兵哥,在垃圾桶內找出美軍丟棄的食物罐頭食用.

The Minsk Protocol is an agreement which sought to end war in the Donbas region of Ukraine. It was written in 2014 by the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine, consisting of Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),[1][2][3] with mediation by the leaders of France and Germany in the so-called Normandy Format.

After extensive talks in MinskBelarus, the agreement was signed by representatives of the Trilateral Contact Group and, without recognition of any status, by the then heads of the Donetsk Peoples Republic and Luhansk Peoples Republic.

The agreement, which followed multiple previous attempts to stop the fighting in the Donbas, aimed to implement an immediate ceasefire. It failed to stop fighting in Donbas,[4] and was thus followed with a new package of measures, called Minsk II, which was signed on 12 February 2015.[5] This too failed to stop the fighting, but the Normandy Format parties agreed that it remains the basis for any future resolution to the conflict..

.

烏克蘭的危機使得阿兵哥無所適從,沒有糧食,醫藥,野戰罐頭,口糧,禦寒的野戰大衣外套,怎麼辦?

如今傳聞中國提供協助非戰爭物資的人道支援,比較美國援助烏克蘭的50億美元的軍火武器,中國3億美元的戰略物資,警急援助烏克蘭,誰人才是真正的強者..

.


ProtocoL.

The text of the protocol consists of twelve points:[]

  1. To ensure an immediate bilateral ceasefire.
  2. To ensure the monitoring and verification of the ceasefire by the OSCE .
  3. Decentralisation of power, including through the adoption of the Ukrainian law "On temporary Order of Local Self-Governance in Particular Districts of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts".
  4. To ensure the permanent monitoring of the Ukrainian-Russian border and verification by the OSCE with the creation of security zones in the border regions of Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
  5. Immediate release of all hostages and illegally detained persons.
  6. A law preventing the prosecution and punishment of persons in connection with the events that have taken place in some areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts.
  7. To continue the inclusive national dialogue.
  8. To take measures to improve the humanitarian situation in Donbas.
  9. To ensure early local elections in accordance with the Ukrainian law "On temporary Order of Local Self-Governance in Particular Districts of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts".
  10. To withdraw illegal armed groups and military equipment as well as fighters and mercenaries from the territory of Ukraine.
  11. To adopt a programme of economic recovery and reconstruction for the Donbas region.
  12. To provide personal security for participants in the consultations.

有誰推薦more
全站分類:時事評論 政治
自訂分類:不分類
迴響(1) :
1樓. red square 123
2022/02/03 10:11

俄羅斯向西方提出了廣泛的安全要求,包括:烏克蘭應被禁止加入北約(NATO)北約應結束東歐的軍事活動,從波蘭以及愛沙尼亞、拉脫維亞和立陶宛等波羅的海共和國撤軍該聯盟不應該在靠近俄羅斯或與之接壤的國家部署導彈。

美國拒絶了莫斯科提出的排除烏克蘭加入防務聯盟的關鍵要求,但堅持認為美國為俄羅斯提供了一個「嚴肅的外交途徑」。俄羅斯總統(Vladimir Putin)後來控訴西方無視俄羅斯對國家安全的關切。

red square 1232022/02/03 10:12回覆
發表迴響

會員登入