China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress Updated December 2, 2021
.As mentioned earlier, China’s navy is viewed as posing a major challenge to the U.S. Navy’s ability to achieve and maintain wartime control of blue-water ocean areas in the Western Pacific—the first such challenge the U.S. Navy has faced since the end of the Cold War. China’s navy forms a key element of a Chinese challenge to the long-standing status of the United States as the leading military power in the Western Pacific. Some U.S. observers are expressing concern or alarm regarding the pace of China’s naval shipbuilding effort and resulting trend lines regarding the relative sizes and capabilities of China’s navy and the U.S. Navy.
The U.S. Navy in recent years has taken a number of actions to counter China’s naval modernization effort. Among other things, the U.S. Navy has
shifted a greater percentage of its fleet to the Pacific;102
assigned its most capable new ships and aircraft and its best personnel to the Pacific;
maintained or increased general presence operations, training and developmental exercises, and engagement and cooperation with allied and other navies in the Indo-Pacific;
increased the planned future size of the Navy;
initiated, increased, or accelerated numerous programs for developing new military technologies and acquiring new ships, aircraft, unmanned vehicles, and weapons;
begun development of new operational concepts (i.e., new ways to employ Navy and Marine Corps forces) for countering Chinese maritime A2/AD forces; and
signaled that the Navy in coming years will shift to a more distributed fleet architecture that will feature a smaller portion of larger ships, a larger portion of smaller ships, and a substantially greater use of unmanned vehicles.
北約某大國際戰略研究所分析認為,當中國海軍核子動力航空母艦CVN.及核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦NGMC,巡弋西太平洋之繼,美國的第一島鏈與第二島鏈的防禦計劃,再也無法扼阻中國海軍強勢的成長與發展,太平洋並不是屬於美國獨自享用的,因為中國海軍來也.
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.China has the worlds largest navy — what now for the US?
美國軍事情報透露出,傳聞中國海軍已經秘密開工建造核子動力巡洋艦?
傳聞中國海軍將建造核子動力巡洋艦 ? 最少4艘? 美國擔心懼怕中國海軍核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦將配置艦載版DF-17.直接攻擊美國海軍的航空母艦戰鬥群,如果屬實這樣一來美國海軍急於重新啟動封存的4艘核子動力巡洋艦,再度服役.
中國海軍核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦將配置艦載版DF-17.可於1000公里之外直接鎖定美國航空母艦戰鬥群.USS/CVN/CBG.如此一來未來的中國與美國太平洋的海戰就知道勝負的結果喇.RED STAR OVER THE PACIFIC 這本書籍記載2030年的中國vs.美國海軍大決戰,形容中國海軍遠在1000海浬之外,就可以攻擊美國的航空母艦戰鬥群.USS/CVN/CBG.並且擊沈,如此一來中國海軍創造新記載,突破海戰的新戰略與戰術,難怪美國海軍如此慎重其事專案追蹤,中國海軍發展及建造核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦,以免他日棋逢敵手.
如此一來中國繼美國,蘇聯,是第三者擁有核子動力巡洋艦的海軍國家,北約軍事觀察家分析認為,中國在建造10萬噸級核子動力航空母艦之前,先行建造核子動力巡洋艦是正確的選擇方案,根據情報透露出,中國海軍將至少建造4艘, 25000噸級的核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦,提供海軍使用派遣遠洋作戰,中國海軍已經成功製造核子壓水式冷卻反應爐提供艦艇使用,以為彌補核子動力航空母艦的不足,抵抗美國強大的核子動力航空母艦戰鬥群,USS/CVN/CBG.,換句話說中國將以核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦搭配航空母艦戰鬥群服役,上一世紀美國與蘇聯的冷戰時期,雙方海軍都以核子動力巡洋艦耀武揚威,彼此鎮攝,彼此壓制,如今世界局勢變化多端,且錯綜複雜,中國率先建造新型核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦,釋放出來的訊號非常明顯,因應第3次世界大戰的需要,不僅俄羅斯加速升級舊型的核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦重新服役,美國海軍也不例外,將重新啟動被封存的4艘核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦再度服役,並且招募新的水手士兵入伍訓練,美國的1艘核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦(11300 TON)最少編制580名左右的海軍,但是蘇聯的核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦編制將近980名海軍服役(25850 TON).,由此看來中國的核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦,25000 TON.最少編制人員也接近900名海軍服役,2025年時期美國與俄羅斯將在太平洋,大西洋及印度洋,看到中國海軍的核子動力導向飛彈巡洋艦巡弋,預期新一輪的大國海軍競爭已經開始.
A US defense report estimates China has the worlds largest naval fleet and is churning out new ships faster than ever. The US continues to have a technological edge, but China is becoming more capable close to home
Heavy nuclear-powered missile-carrying cruiser Admiral Nakhimov.RUSSIA NAVY.The Project 1144 2M (Orlan-class) heavy nuclear-powered missile-carrying cruiser Admiral Nakhimov undergoing its repairs and upgrade at the Sevmash Shipyard in Russia’s northwest will enter sea trials in 2023, Deputy CEO of the United Shipbuilding Corporation for Military Shipbuilding Vladimir Korolyov .
傳聞中國曾經考慮購買烏克蘭的1艘.未完成的核子動力巡洋艦後來因故作罷,中國也曾經向俄羅斯表達意願購買Heavy nuclear-powered missile-carrying cruiser .但是被拒絕美國幕後阻撓.
烏克蘭號巡洋艦是蘇聯光榮級巡洋艦第4艘，原名共青團號，1984年開工，1990年下水。全長186米，滿載排水量12000噸。它最大特點就是配備有強大反艦火力，艦體兩側各有8個碩大的反艦飛彈發射架，發射P-500（SS-N-12）遠程反艦飛彈。另外它還配備有垂直發射系統，可以發射S-300F（SA-N-6）遠程艦空飛彈。該艦火力強大，遠洋作戰能力強，至今還在俄羅斯海軍發揮主力和中堅作用。
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烏克蘭要拆解飛彈巡洋艦，中國曾出價2億美元被拒絕，如今只能賣廢鐵處理掉,
烏克蘭總統已簽署法令，決定對「烏克蘭」號飛彈巡洋艦作「非軍事化」出售處理。這意味著這艘前蘇聯留給烏克蘭的重要遺產將徹底失去揚帆起航的機會，等待它的將是被支離破碎的拆除厄運。
「烏克蘭」號將被完全解除武裝，船殼和發動機等零部件將上市銷售，部分收益將用於3倍補償拖欠造船廠員工的工資。據介紹，「烏克蘭」號是蘇聯「光榮」級飛彈巡洋艦的第四艘，原計劃在20世紀90年代初服役。該級艦為基洛夫級核動力巡洋艦簡化的常規動力版本，擁有完備的遠、中、近防空火力，其滿載排水量達1.12萬噸，航速32節，並裝備有射程達550千米的SS-N-12「沙箱」反艦飛彈，同時搭載64枚SA-N-6艦空飛彈，是蘇聯紅海軍戰鬥序列里的核心戰艦之一，也是一艘攻防兼備的「航母殺手」。
.Kirov class battlecruiser .寶刀未老扔然服役 .RUSSIA NAVY
基洛夫級飛彈巡洋艦（英語：Kirov class battlecruiser，俄語：Крейсера проекта 1144 «Орлан»「海鷹」），是俄羅斯乃至全世界僅次於航空母艦的最大型的水面作戰軍艦，也是目前全球唯一排水量超過兩萬噸及使用核子動力的現役巡洋艦。艦上裝載超過500枚飛彈，因此有「武庫艦」的稱號。
The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle), is a class of nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and of similar size to a World War I era battleship. The Soviet classification of the ship-type is "heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser" (Russian: тяжёлый атомный ракетный крейсер). The ships are often referred to as battlecruisers by Western defence commentators due to their size and general appearance.[
.China navy will build up nuclear-powered guided-missile cruisers.?.
China is building up its armed forces at a rapid pace.
Its advances in missile technology, nuclear weapons and artificial intelligence have triggered serious concern among many Western observers, who believe a profound shift in the global balance of military power is under way.
President Xi Jinping has ordered Chinas armed forces to modernise by 2035. They should, he says, become a "world-class" military power, capable of "fighting and winning wars" by 2049.
Boosting the nuclear stockpile
In November, the US Department of Defense predicted that China was set to quadruple its nuclear stockpile by the end of the current decade. China, it said, "likely intends to have at least 1,000 warheads by 2030".
Chinese state media called the claim "wild and biased speculation", adding that nuclear forces were kept at a "minimum level".
However, experts at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, who publish annual assessments of global stockpiles, say China has been increasing the number of its warheads over recent years.The worlds largest, but not most powerful, navy
China has overtaken the US to become the largest navy in the world - but experts point out that a simple comparison of ship numbers leaves out numerous factors which determine a navys capabilities.
中國海軍的核子動力巡洋艦是針對美國海軍核子動力航空母艦戰鬥群而生的?
The Virginia-class nuclear guided-missile cruisers, also known as the CGN-38 class, were a series of four double-ended (with missile armament carried both fore and aft) nuclear-powered guided-missile cruisers commissioned in the late 1970s to 1980,[1] which served in the United States Navy until the mid-to-late 1990s. They were the final class of nuclear-powered cruisers completed and the last ships ordered as Destroyer Leaders under the pre-1975 classification system.
美國海峽維吉尼亞級核動力飛彈巡洋艦（Virginia-class cruiser，又稱CGN-38級）是美國海軍在1970年代建造的核動力巡洋艦，於1970年代至1990年代服役。維吉尼亞級核動力巡洋艦共建造了4艘，分別為維吉尼亞號、德克薩斯號、密西西比號和阿肯色號。該級巡洋艦是美國海軍第四級、也是迄今美國海軍最後一級核動力飛彈巡洋艦。
此艦級的主要任務是要與航空母艦組成混種編隊，在危機發生的時候迅速到達指定海域，為航空母艦編隊提供了遠程防空、反潛和反艦保護。同時也為兩棲作戰提供一定支援.1998 年美國海軍停止所有的核子動力巡洋艦服役,封存等待重新啟用.
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2樓. red square 1232021/12/26 10:30美國擔心懼怕中國海軍核子動力導柱巡洋艦將配置艦載版DF-17.可以直接攻擊美國迪航空母艦戰鬥群.CVN/CBG.
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1樓. red square 1232021/12/25 17:08China’s navy is, by far, the largest of any country in East Asia, and within the past few years it has surpassed the U.S. Navy in numbers of battle force ships (meaning the types of ships that count toward the quoted size of the U.S. Navy), making China’s navy the numerically largest in the world. DOD states that “the PLAN is the largest navy in the world with a battle force of approximately 355 platforms, including major surface combatants, submarines, aircraft carriers, ocean-going amphibious ships, mine warfare ships, and fleet auxiliaries. This figure does not include 85 patrol combatants and craft that carry anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs). The PLAN’s overall battle force is expected to grow to 420 ships by 2025 and 460 ships by 2030. Much of this growth will be in major surface combatants.”China’s naval modernization effort encompasses a wide array of platform and weapon acquisition programs, including anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs), anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs), submarines, surface ships, aircraft, unmanned vehicles (UVs),14 and supporting C4ISR (command and control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance) systems. China’s naval modernization effort also includes improvements in maintenance and logistics, doctrine, personnel quality, education and training, and exercises. red square 123 於 2021/12/25 17:09回覆
