The Srebrenica massacre (Bosnian: Masakr u Srebrenici / Масакр у Сребреници), also known as the Srebrenica genocide[ (Bosnian: Genocid u Srebrenici / Геноцид у Сребреници), was the July 1995 genocide] of more than 8,000[1][9] Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica in July 1995, during the Bosnian War.
The killings were perpetrated by units of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) under the command of Ratko Mladić. The Scorpions, a paramilitary unit from Serbia, who had been part of the Serbian Interior Ministry until 1991, also participated in the massacre. Prior to the massacre, United Nations (UN) had declared the besieged enclave of Srebrenica, in eastern Bosnia, a "safe area" under UN protection. However, the UN failed both to demilitarize the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) within Srebrenica and to force withdrawal of the VRS surrounding Srebrenica.[ UNPROFORs 370[13] lightly armed Dutchbat soldiers were unable to prevent the town’s capture and the subsequent massacre. A list of missing or killed people during the massacre compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names.[1] As of July 2012, 6,838 genocide victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves as of July 2013, 6,066 victims have been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari.
Some Serbian sources claim that the massacre was retaliation for attacks on Serbs made by Bosniak soldiers from Srebrenica under command of Naser Orić.[ These revenge claims have been rejected and condemned by the ICTY and UN as bad faith attempts to justify the genocide.
In 2004, in a unanimous ruling on the case of Prosecutor v. Krstić, the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), located in The Hague, ruled that the massacre of the enclaves male inhabitants constituted genocide, a crime under international law.[ The ruling was also upheld by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2007. The forcible transfer and abuse of between 25,000 and 30,000 Bosniak Muslim women, children and elderly which accompanied the massacre was found to constitute genocide, when accompanied with the killings and separation of the men
In 2013, 2014, and again in 2019, the Dutch state was found liable in the Dutch supreme court and in the Hague district court of failing to do enough to prevent more than 300 of the deaths.
In April 2013, Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić apologised for, what he called, the "crime" of Srebrenica but refused to call it genocide. .[
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被發現的萬人塚亂葬崗,令人髮指的種族滅絕大屠殺,歐美各國的電影業者,曾經企圖以此類故事為背景,拍攝許多南斯拉夫內戰的故事電影,尤其是賽爾維亞人克羅埃西亞人與波希米亞人之間宗教種族錯綜複雜的關係,並且牽涉到戰爭,人權,信仰,國家領土,政治主權等等.如今時光倒回那些因為戰爭中無辜犧牲者,被強迫戴上卡車,運送到屠宰場被屠殺的難民安在?
國際人權協會為什麼靜默無聲? 西方的新聞媒體不再報導紀念大屠殺事件,因為他們早已被歐美財團政客收買,當地政府也就是說遺忘的事件,不願意再度挑起民族之間的仇恨,Vilina Vlas.渡假酒店照常營業,燈紅酒綠,夜夜笙歌,彷彿昨日的屠殺事件根本沒有發生?
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Map of military operations during the Srebrenica massacre. The green arrow marks the route of the Bosniak column.
Its been 25 years since the slaughter of men and boys in the eastern Bosnian town of Srebrenica, but every year more bodies are found and reburied, and every year the survivors — mostly women — return to commemorate their fathers and brothers, husbands and sons.
At least 8,000 mostly Muslim men and boys were chased through woods in and around Srebrenica by Serb troops in what is considered the worst carnage of civilians in Europe since World War II. The slaughter has been confirmed as an act of genocide.On Saturday, eight newly identified victims of the 1995 massacre will be laid to rest in the memorial cemetery at Potocari, just outside Srebrenica. Among them will be Bajro Salihovic, whose partial remains were unearthed from a mass grave discovered last November and identified through DNA testing.
“They found just a few of his bones, but my mother and I decided to bury him this year so we will know where his grave is, where to go to say a prayer, to find some peace,” said his son Bahrudin, who himself survived the massacre by fleeing through the woods.The Bosnian war pitted the country’s three main ethnic factions — Serbs, Croats and Bosnian Muslims — against each other after the break-up of Yugoslavia. More than 100,000 people were killed in the conflict before a peace deal was brokered in 1995.
斯雷布雷尼察大屠殺（波士尼亞語：Genocid u Srebrenici）是於1995年7月發生在波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的斯雷布雷尼察的一場大屠殺，造成大約8000名當地平民死亡。屠殺由拉特科·姆拉迪奇帶領下的塞族共和國軍隊在波士尼亞戰爭期間執行。
斯雷布雷尼察大屠殺是第二次世界大戰之後發生在歐洲的最嚴重的一次屠殺行為[]。海牙的前南斯拉夫國際刑事法庭將此次屠殺定性為種族滅絕]。
其後國際法庭也確認為種族滅絕.前南斯拉夫因為蘇聯解體,其境內各民族因種族宗教信仰與其他利益關係引起嚴重衝突,最後引爆內戰,其中信仰伊斯蘭教的波希米亞人被信仰基督教與天主教的塞爾維亞人大肆屠殺,事件雖然平息,但是暗潮洶湧,在此一地區扔然隱藏不知何時再度爆發的種族及信仰衝突,如今他們雖然各自獨立,但是老死不相往來,彼此間沒有貿易,各自尋求歐盟,美國,俄羅斯及中國支援渡日.....
2007年2月，國際法院認定塞爾維亞沒有犯下滅絕種族罪，但塞爾維亞違反了《滅絕種族罪公約》中防止種族滅絕的義務，沒有阻止斯雷布雷尼察大屠殺的發生。此案是世界首例國家被訴滅絕種族行為案件。2007年4月10日，塞爾維亞戰爭罪行法庭宣布，準軍事組織毒蠍部隊的4名成員在斯雷布雷尼察對穆斯林平民犯下的戰爭罪行。毒蠍部隊指揮官斯洛博丹·梅迪奇及其主要幫手布拉尼斯拉夫·梅迪奇均被判處20年有期徒刑；佩羅·彼得拉舍維奇被判處13年有期徒刑；亞歷山大·梅迪奇被判處5年有期徒刑。這是塞爾維亞首次對斯雷布雷尼察大屠殺事件參與者作出判決。
2016年3月24日，前南斯拉夫問題國際刑事法庭認定前塞族共和國總統拉多萬·卡拉季奇大屠殺中犯下種族滅絕罪行，卡拉季奇因此和其他罪行被判處40年監禁[..
如今Vilina Vlas.改為渡假酒店生意興隆她之前亦是如此.
Vilina Vlas.即為當時的屠宰場之一進行處決犯人以及其他暴力性侵事件.當時波赫地區約有430萬人口，民族組成為33％的塞爾維亞人，17%克羅埃西亞人，以及44%的波士尼亞克人；1992年，克羅埃西亞人和波士尼亞克人試圖使波赫從南斯拉夫獨立，然而塞爾維亞人堅決反對，同年4月間戰爭爆發，時間長達3年半，造成約20萬人死亡，200萬人淪為難民。
從骨頭和血液中提取出的DNA的高匹配率為基礎，ICMP估計大概有8100人在斯雷布雷尼察大屠殺中失蹤。然而仍有大量失蹤者尚未找到，且由於大屠殺中失蹤者大多為男性，
all of names at the Potočari genocide memorial near Srebrenica.
